Images on AWS missing from body of emails on iOS Mail app

I think my theory of the https: missing from the image URL may be correct.

I received an email notification from meta today, and it included an image:

As you can see, that image displayed perfectly in the iOS mail app.

Looking at the URL of the image itself, it DOES include https: at the start:

I realise that the image in that email is hosted on fastly rather than AWS, but why does meta put https in the image URL and my instance does not?

:thinking: