Members have posted but are not listed in /u

Have you verified that even in safe mode it only shows an incomplete count? I would do that and try disabling all plugins, it needs to occur with zero additional code to be something we can readily troubleshoot.

A bug would be something affecting all instances of Discourse. Yours is the only one I’m aware of that exhibits this. If it began in August last year it may be a plugin or other customization that’s responsible.