You looked up too far (admittedly, easy to miss if you were just looking for ERROR) - if you look for the failed command you’ll see:
I, [2020-06-19T21:29:53.405123 #1] INFO -- : > cd /var/www/discourse && find /var/www/discourse ! -user discourse -exec chown discourse {} \+
chown: cannot dereference '/var/www/discourse/public/plugins/discourse-internet-explorer': No such file or directory
This should be fixed in a later version of discourse_docker - can you git pull inside /var/discourse and try again?