The stop words are determined using GitHub - yanyiwu/cppjieba: "结巴"中文分词的C++版本 · GitHub. With the recent changes to how search excerpts are displayed, we should just remove the following line since it messes with the actual search data.
Either way, our search support for Chinese is not great but there are PG extensions that we may want to consider so that we can properly support languages that do not have native support. Perhaps https://pgroonga.github.io/?