How to debug email sending issues? (some recipients don't get some emails)

Thanks, as an admin I mocked the user and I’ll go to each of it to debug the case:

  • General: mailing list mode is activated in the user settings (via global setting)
  • the topic is not muted (in topic view)
  • no category is muted (in user settings)
  • the topic does not use any tag (in topic view)
  • no user is muted (in user settings)
  • the user can access the post
  • the account is not inactive, silenced, suspended, or awaiting required approval
  • the post is from a different user
  • the post (and topic) is not deleted
  • the user received an email to another topic on the same day, thus the bounce score seems not have been active.

So what else can it be? How can I debug the issue further? I’m a little lost… :-/