There seem to be two different things in those logs.
The ActionView::Template::Error / Propshaft lines about a missing chunk...js asset may explain why this happened immediately after “update all” and then worked in a new tab. That looks like an old tab trying to load an asset filename that no longer exists after the update/rebuild.
looks like the bundled discourse-reactions issue I reported here:
I also opened a PR here:
So I would treat the Propshaft asset error as likely stale-tab/update fallout, and the ReactionsSerializerHelpers error as a separate backend reactions-plugin issue.