CSS帮助:类别/主题列表后面的模糊背景

Sorry, my photo example wasn’t very helpful; I’ve found a better one that explains what I’m looking for:

What I’d like to achieve is that only the background of the category-list or the topic-list is blurred and the text and everything else “on top” is not affected by the blur. Imagine, for example, if the blurred area in the photo was like the topic-list and could scroll up and down, but would only blur out the background behind the topic-list (and for that matter, not on the sides; you’d be able to see the background clearly there).

Here are links to a couple other examples; there’s CSS included in these, but I just can’t wrap my head around it (and I’m sure my explanation is a bit convoluted as well):

And to be honest, the more I investigate, the more it seems like I’d need to delve into HTML to achieve this affect or have duplicate images (a clear one and a blurred one), and it may not be supported across all browsers. Nonetheless, if there’s a solution to this, I’d love to give it a go!