Discourse가 일부 로드되고 일부 css, js, svg 파일에서 404 오류 발생

Your nginx configuration doesn’t look right. Can you share your yml as well?

I guess that you’re trying to run discourse on port 25654 whereas you can easily use the discourse sockets template to run it on a socket and use the proxy to forward requests to the socket.

You can understand the nginx configuration better with this guide: Add an offline page to display when Discourse is rebuilding or starting up