Ich möchte ein Plugin für die Entwicklung installieren, was soll ich tun?

Make sure you are really using a git repository URL like GitHub - paviliondev/discourse-ratings: A Discourse plugin that lets you use topics to rate things
If you follow Install Discourse for development using Docker to start developing, you don’t have to restart docker, just go into the discourse folder and call ./bin/docker/unicorn to start server or Ctrl + C to stop.