# 本地 ActivityPub 角色正在被创建，未附带密钥对

**URL:** <https://meta.discourse.org/t/local-activitypub-actors-are-being-created-without-keypairs/356834>\
**Category:** Product Support\
**Tags:** activitypub\
**Created:** [2025 年3 月 8 日 07:42 UTC](https://meta.discourse.org/t/local-activitypub-actors-are-being-created-without-keypairs/356834 "2025-03-08T07:42:36Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 1\
**Showing post:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

作者： ![JonahAragon1](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/j/f19dbf/32.png) [@JonahAragon1](https://meta.discourse.org/u/JonahAragon1)\
发布日期： [2025 年3 月 8 日 07:42 UTC](https://meta.discourse.org/t/local-activitypub-actors-are-being-created-without-keypairs/356834/1 "2025-03-08T07:42:36Z")

</div>

我无法弄清楚如何将任何帖子联合到 Mastodon，我可以很好地关注参与者。当 Discourse 尝试发送帖子时，我在日志中收到以下错误：

```plaintext
[Discourse Activity Pub] https://discuss.privacyguides.net/ap/actor/a93549c3c7883784eda700f30de0c96b failed to deliver to https://mstdn.party/users/staff/inbox --- !ruby/hash:ActiveSupport::HashWithIn
[Discourse Activity Pub] POST request to https://mastodon.neat.computer/users/jonah/inbox failed: Expected([200, 201, 202]) <=> Actual(401 Unauthorized)
[Discourse Activity Pub] https://discuss.privacyguides.net/ap/actor/227cc2ddaa4ded69c2a58214031da3ce failed to deliver to https://mastodon.neat.computer/users/jonah/inbox --- !ruby/hash:ActiveSupport:
[Discourse Activity Pub] POST request to https://mstdn.party/users/staff/inbox failed: Expected([200, 201, 202]) <=> Actual(401 Unauthorized)

```

我禁用了 `Activity pub require signed requests` 并启用了设置中的日志记录，否则所有设置都保持默认。这些 Mastodon 实例位于 Cloudflare 后面，但我可以看到 Cloudflare 没有阻止请求，并且 mastodon-web 服务日志显示 Mastodon 本身正在返回 401 代码（尽管我不知道如何增加 Mastodon 日志的详细程度以查看原因）。

有什么原因会导致这种情况发生吗？

编辑：Mastodon 不喜欢 HTTP 签名，尽管此实例_没有_启用 Authorized Fetch：

```plaintext
Mar 08 16:47:07 neat-mastodon bundle[3119591]: D, [2025-03-08T16:47:07.963455 #3119591] DEBUG -- : [e6b2bc50-09e1-464e-a937-4c43ef32bd99] Signature verification failed: Request not signed
Mar 08 16:47:07 neat-mastodon bundle[3119591]: I, [2025-03-08T16:47:07.964520 #3119591] INFO -- : [e6b2bc50-09e1-464e-a937-4c43ef32bd99] method=POST path=/users/jonah/inbox format=html controller=ActivityPub::InboxesController action=create status=401 allocations=1256 duration=9.15 view=0.69 db=1.86

```

编辑 2：似乎我的 Discourse 用户的收件箱无法访问：[https://verify.funfedi.dev/?actor\_uri=jonah%40discuss.privacyguides.net](https://verify.funfedi.dev/?actor_uri=jonah%40discuss.privacyguides.net)

```plaintext
    "Resolving acct:jonah@discuss.privacyguides.net using webfinger",
    "Resolved to https://discuss.privacyguides.net/ap/actor/227cc2ddaa4ded69c2a58214031da3ce",
    "Running verification for alice",
    "Got inbox None", [...]

```

它_确实_像预期的那样适用于群组参与者：[https://verify.funfedi.dev/?actor\_uri=articles%40discuss.privacyguides.net](https://verify.funfedi.dev/?actor_uri=articles%40discuss.privacyguides.net) 🤔

编辑 3：对于 GET 请求到 `https://discuss.privacyguides.net/ap/actor/227cc2ddaa4ded69c2a58214031da3ce`

```plaintext
{
    "id": "https://discuss.privacyguides.net/ap/actor/227cc2ddaa4ded69c2a58214031da3ce",
    "type": "Person",
    "updated": "2025-03-08T06:34:19Z",
    "url": "https://discuss.privacyguides.net/u/jonah",
    "name": "Jonah Aragon",
    "inbox": null,
    "outbox": null,
    "sharedInbox": "https://discuss.privacyguides.net/ap/users/inbox",
    "followers": "https://discuss.privacyguides.net/ap/actor/227cc2ddaa4ded69c2a58214031da3ce/followers",
    "preferredUsername": "jonah",
    "icon": {
        "type": "Image",
        "mediaType": "image/png",
        "url": "https://forum-cdn.privacyguides.net/user_avatar/discuss.privacyguides.net/jonah/96/8151_2.png"
    },
    "@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"
}

```

---

_[View the full topic](https://meta.discourse.org/t/local-activitypub-actors-are-being-created-without-keypairs/356834)._