使用 Docker 进行多站点配置

:warning: 虽然 Discourse 应用程序支持多站点,但这是一种高级系统管理员设置。如果您不知道自己在做什么,请不要设置多站点。Discourse 团队无法提供多站点配置支持。

如果您希望在单个 Docker 设置上托管多个域,则需要多站点配置。以下是其基本组成部分。

理解钩子 (hooks)

多站点是一个相当高级的主题。在尝试进行多站点构建之前,花些时间了解它们。

Discourse 模板使用 pups;其规则简单而强大。

您运行的每条规则都可能定义一个钩子:

run:
  exec:
    cd: some/path
    hook: my_hook
    cmd:
      - echo 1

稍后在您的容器中,您可以插入规则到钩子之前或之后:

hooks:
  before_my_hook:
    - exec: echo "I ran before"
  after_my_hook:
     - exec: echo "I ran after"

因此,在上面的示例中,您将看到如下输出:

I ran before
1
I ran after

您可以通读 /var/discourse/templates 中的模板,以查看有哪些钩子可用。

修改您的独立容器以配置第二个站点租户

整个 hooks 部分替换为:

hooks:
  after_postgres:
     - exec: sudo -u postgres createdb b_discourse || exit 0
     - exec:
          stdin: |
            grant all privileges on database b_discourse to discourse;
          cmd: sudo -u postgres psql b_discourse
          raise_on_fail: false

     - exec: /bin/bash -c 'sudo -u postgres psql b_discourse <<< "alter schema public owner to discourse;"'
     - exec: /bin/bash -c 'sudo -u postgres psql b_discourse <<< "create extension if not exists hstore;"'
     - exec: /bin/bash -c 'sudo -u postgres psql b_discourse <<< "create extension if not exists pg_trgm;"'

  after_code:
    - exec:
        cd: $home/plugins
        cmd:
          - mkdir -p plugins
          - git clone https://github.com/discourse/docker_manager.git
  before_bundle_exec:
    - file:
        path: $home/config/multisite.yml
        contents: |
         secondsite:
           adapter: postgresql
           database: b_discourse
           pool: 25
           timeout: 5000
           db_id: 2
           host_names:
             - b.discourse.example.com

  after_bundle_exec:
    - exec: cd /var/www/discourse && sudo -H -E -u discourse bundle exec rake multisite:migrate

这里涉及 3 个钩子:

  1. after_postgres 确保在安装 postgres 之后创建一个名为 b_discourse 的附加数据库,并具有适当的权限。

  2. before_bundle_exec 确保 docker_manager 已就位,并且 multisite.yml 文件已就位(该文件定义了在哪里可以找到数据库)。

  3. after_bundle_exec 运行自定义数据库迁移任务 rake multisite:migrate,这确保了所有数据库都是最新的。

关于配置的注意事项

上述示例可以根据需要拆分为数据容器/应用容器。只需在数据容器中运行 after_postgres 钩子,而在Web 容器中运行其余部分。

上述示例可以扩展以配置更多数据库。为此,请通过复制创建数据库等调用来配置更多数据库,并确保在 multisite.yml 中添加其他站点。

务必修改 multisite.yml 中的 host_names 节点,以匹配您希望托管的实际主机名。

此外,如果您计划运行 HTTPS,则需要在站点前面有一个代理来处理它,因为内置的 letsencrypt 功能在多站点场景中将无法工作。

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