Hi, I’m trying to install Discourse on a cloud server from Hetzner but when running ./discourse-setup I get the message that ports are blocked (domain.de is obviously not the real domain): WARNING: Port 443 of computer does not appear to be accessible using hostname: discourse.domain.de. WARNING: Connection to http://discourse.domain.de (port 80) also fails. As suggested from the setup tool I now want to check if discourse.domain.de resolves to the IP address of the cloud server. When I do dig discourse.domain.de I get the following output: ; > DiG 9.16.1-Ubuntu > discourse.domain.de ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 28839 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 65494 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;discourse.domain.de. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: discourse.domain.de. 4134 IN A XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX (correct ip address) ;; Query time: 0 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.53#53(127.0.0.53) ;; WHEN: Sun Apr 24 10:14:44 UTC 2022 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 70 Which seems good to me. The next thing that is suggested is that it could be a firewall issue. I have a firewall with the following ports open: [firewall] So I think the firewall is not the reason for the message above. Is it possible that there is something else that is blocking the ports? I’ve read that Apache could cause such a problem but it is not installed on the cloud server. I tried telnet discourse.domain.de 443 to see if the ports are open and I got telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Network is unreachable Does anyone have an idea how to fix this problem? Thank you! EDIT: It’s the same with deactivated firewall.

I’ve had a forum search to see if anyone else had encountered a similar issue and found this, though unfortunately not a ‘true solution’ as such: [תמונה]Hetzner experiences There was one new issue that I discovered – the discourse-setup failed on error message which suggested that port 443 would be unreachable . This was on a clean default configuration, with no firewall rules defined. I did not find an obvious reason why this occurs, going though the relevant topics here, disabled CloudFlare caching, but the issue persisted. Then I just configured the app.yml manually and it worked perfectely, with Let’s Encrypt, https:// and everything. Could configuring the app.yml manually be an option for you?

Have you looked up the DNS using an external service? Ie. One that is not routing through your cloud host provider? [תמונה] DNS Lookup Tool – Check DNS Records and Nameservers Explore fast and reliable DNS lookup tools, domain information, and essential network utilities all in one place on NSLookup.io.

I have not done that before, thanks for the tip. It shows the correct IPv4 address.

You are getting that message because those ports are being blocked by Hetzner.

Somehow off topic but do you know why Hetzner would block such important and yet trivial ports?

Okay, thank you. I will contact the support of Hetzner.

To avoid abuse. https://docs.hetzner.com/cloud/servers/faq/ Unfortunately, email spammers and scammers like to use cloud hosting providers. And we at Hetzner naturally want to prevent this. That’s why we block ports 25 and 465 by default on all cloud servers. This is a very common practice in the cloud hosting industry because it prevents abuse. We want to build trust with our new customers before we unblock these mail ports. Once you have been with us for a month and paid your first invoice, you can create a limit request to unblock these ports for a valid use case. In your request, you can tell us details about your use case. We make decisions on a case-by-case basis. As an alternative, you can also use port 587 to send emails via external mail delivery services. Port 587 is not blocked and can be used without sending a limit request.

That is common solution and one reason why self hosted email server is close to impossíble. But OP had issues with ports 80 and 443. Or did I miss something?

You are right. I mixed up two different issues. Apologies for the confusion.

I’m still confused, but at Digital Ocean firewall must be set up. Clean install doesn’t have any ports open (except for SSH but that is dfferent thing). I don’t know how Hetzner works. And if VPS is behind closed ports, it doesn’t matter what we have on app.yml. Or am I again missing something?

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Paketbote 25 באפריל,‏ 2022,‏ 11:53am 12

Manual configuration of app.yml is the solution to the problem for me as well. Thanks!
I also found this thread, but I guess I didn’t read it carefully enough…

נושא		תגובות	צפיות
After Discourse installation can’t reach it in browser Self-hosting	24	4397	5 בספטמבר,‏ 2020
Cannot access Discourse installation Self-hosting	25	2395	29 בדצמבר,‏ 2019
Port 80/443 not accessible while installing Discourse Self-hosting	4	1581	30 בספטמבר,‏ 2023
Ports 443/80 show as closed after installation Self-hosting	12	1170	20 באפריל,‏ 2024
Troubleshooting Port Access Self-hosting	25	2068	18 באוגוסט,‏ 2020

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