Automatisches Hochstufen eines Themas, wenn sein Titel das heutige Datum enthält

That’s the only format I would suggest supporting. Unique enough to not be accidental. The year could be optional, we assume current year unless 4-digit year is provided, e.g.

Feb 11, 2018
Feb 11 2018
Jan 30
Mar 3

So the regex would be

((Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|June?|July?|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)\s\d{1,2})(,?\s\d{4})?

And that matches like so