我不太情愿尝试重现这个问题，但我认为我们发现了/制造了一个 bug：手动使用 curl 构建并测试了一个聊天 Webhook，删除了密钥，然后继续使用旧密钥发送更多请求。之前启用了线程功能的现有聊天频道工作正常，随后遭到破坏。
我采取的大致步骤如下：
-
添加了 Webhook，用于机器人账号发布消息；
-
使用公共 curl 工具测试 API，效果很好；
2.1 将 Webhook 部署到我们的后端软件，运行正常；
2.2 不信任 curl 工具处理密钥，于是销毁了该 Webhook；
2.3 可能更新了后端以使用新密钥，也可能用旧密钥发送了 curl 请求；
2.4 一切陷入混乱。 -
可能在 Webhook 被删除后仍使用了旧版 Webhook；
-
聊天频道完全崩溃。我怀疑是数据库中的某个问题，但我技术不够，无法确定具体原因或如何猜测。渲染停止，前端出现大量错误。‘未读’状态无法消失。在频道中发送消息似乎能成功（我猜是写入本地缓存），但离开频道、在其他地方发帖后再返回，消息就出现了。刷新页面后，所有消息又消失了。4.1 Webhook 开始返回 500 内部服务器错误。
-
构建了具有类似参数的新 Webhook，并在多个频道中发布消息。其他频道正常工作，但那个损坏的频道依然无法使用。
-
完全删除了损坏的频道；
6.1 使用相同的设置/名称重建频道； -
将新的可用 Webhook（第 5 步）指向新频道 —— 成功。
观察结果：故意发送无效密钥会按预期生成 404 错误。未记录任何错误。
本实例中出现了 38 次重复 —— 每次有人点击与聊天相关的任何内容，计数就会增加。
错误日志/追踪
### 消息（报告了 38 次重复）
Module::DelegationError (Chat::WebhookEvent#username 委托给 incoming_chat_webhook.username，但 incoming_chat_webhook 为 nil: #<Chat::WebhookEvent id: 1, chat_message_id: 804, incoming_chat_webhook_id: 1, created_at: "2023-07-28 22:54:54.832175000 +0000", updated_at: "2023-07-28 22:54:54.832175000 +0000">) (eval):3:in `_fast_attributes' lib/freedom_patches/ams_include_without_root.rb:57:in `include!' app/controllers/application_controller.rb:551:in `render_json_dump' app/controllers/application_controller.rb:538:in `render_serialized' app/controllers/application_controller.rb:420:in `block in with_resolved_locale' app/controllers/application_controller.rb:420:in `with_resolved_locale' lib/middleware/omniauth_bypass_middleware.rb:74:in `call' lib/content_security_policy/middleware.rb:12:in `call' lib/middleware/anonymous_cache.rb:389:in `call' lib/middleware/gtm_script_nonce_injector.rb:10:in `call' config/initializers/100-quiet_logger.rb:20:in `call' config/initializers/100-silence_logger.rb:29:in `call' lib/middleware/enforce_hostname.rb:24:in `call' lib/middleware/request_tracker.rb:228:in `call'
### 回溯
plugins/chat/app/models/chat/webhook_event.rb:10:in `rescue in username'
plugins/chat/app/models/chat/webhook_event.rb:10:in `username'
active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:99:in `block in attribute'
(eval):3:in `_fast_attributes'
active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:468:in `rescue in attributes'
active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:455:in `attributes'
active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:480:in `_serializable_hash'
active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:359:in `serializable_hash'
active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer/associations.rb:200:in `serialize'
lib/freedom_patches/ams_include_without_root.rb:57:in `include!'
active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:368:in `block in include_associations!'
active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:367:in `each_key'
active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:367:in `include_associations!'
active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:362:in `serializable_hash'
active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:347:in `as_json'
activesupport (7.0.5.1) lib/active_support/json/encoding.rb:22:in `encode'
activesupport (7.0.5.1) lib/active_support/json/encoding.rb:22:in `encode'
activesupport (7.0.5.1) lib/active_support/core_ext/object/json.rb:42:in `to_json'
active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:331:in `to_json'
multi_json (1.15.0) lib/multi_json/adapters/oj.rb:56:in `dump'
multi_json (1.15.0) lib/multi_json/adapters/oj.rb:56:in `dump'
multi_json (1.15.0) lib/multi_json/adapter.rb:25:in `dump'
multi_json (1.15.0) lib/multi_json.rb:139:in `dump'
app/controllers/application_controller.rb:551:in `render_json_dump'
app/controllers/application_controller.rb:538:in `render_serialized'
plugins/chat/app/controllers/chat/api/channel_messages_controller.rb:6:in `block (2 levels) in index'
plugins/chat/lib/service_runner.rb:144:in `instance_exec'
plugins/chat/lib/service_runner.rb:144:in `block in add_action'
plugins/chat/lib/service_runner.rb:128:in `call'
plugins/chat/lib/service_runner.rb:115:in `call'
plugins/chat/app/helpers/chat/with_service_helper.rb:18:in `with_service'
plugins/chat/app/controllers/chat/api/channel_messages_controller.rb:5:in `index'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_controller/metal/basic_implicit_render.rb:6:in `send_action'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:215:in `process_action'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:165:in `process_action'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:234:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (7.0.5.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:118:in `block in run_callbacks'
app/controllers/application_controller.rb:420:in `block in with_resolved_locale'
i18n (1.14.1) lib/i18n.rb:322:in `with_locale'
app/controllers/application_controller.rb:420:in `with_resolved_locale'
activesupport (7.0.5.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:127:in `block in run_callbacks'
activesupport (7.0.5.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:138:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:233:in `process_action'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:22:in `process_action'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:67:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (7.0.5.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:206:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (7.0.5.1) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:24:in `instrument'
activesupport (7.0.5.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:206:in `instrument'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:66:in `process_action'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:259:in `process_action'
activerecord (7.0.5.1) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:27:in `process_action'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:151:in `process'
actionview (7.0.5.1) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:39:in `process'
rack-mini-profiler (3.1.0) lib/mini_profiler/profiling_methods.rb:85:in `block in profile_method'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:188:in `dispatch'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:251:in `dispatch'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:49:in `dispatch'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:32:in `serve'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:50:in `block in serve'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:32:in `each'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:32:in `serve'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:852:in `call'
railties (7.0.5.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:530:in `call'
railties (7.0.5.1) lib/rails/railtie.rb:226:in `public_send'
railties (7.0.5.1) lib/rails/railtie.rb:226:in `method_missing'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:19:in `block in <class:Constraints>'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:48:in `serve'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:50:in `block in serve'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:32:in `each'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:32:in `serve'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:852:in `call'
lib/middleware/omniauth_bypass_middleware.rb:74:in `call'
rack (2.2.7) lib/rack/tempfile_reaper.rb:15:in `call'
rack (2.2.7) lib/rack/conditional_get.rb:27:in `call'
rack (2.2.7) lib/rack/head.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/http/permissions_policy.rb:38:in `call'
lib/content_security_policy/middleware.rb:12:in `call'
lib/middleware/anonymous_cache.rb:389:in `call'
lib/middleware/gtm_script_nonce_injector.rb:10:in `call'
rack (2.2.7) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:266:in `context'
rack (2.2.7) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:260:in `call'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:704:in `call'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `block in call'
activesupport (7.0.5.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:99:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:26:in `call'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:28:in `call'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:26:in `call'
logster (2.12.2) lib/logster/middleware/reporter.rb:43:in `call'
railties (7.0.5.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:40:in `call_app'
railties (7.0.5.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:27:in `call'
config/initializers/100-quiet_logger.rb:20:in `call'
config/initializers/100-silence_logger.rb:29:in `call'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:93:in `call'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:26:in `call'
lib/middleware/enforce_hostname.rb:24:in `call'
rack (2.2.7) lib/rack/method_override.rb:24:in `call'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:14:in `call'
rack (2.2.7) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:110:in `call'
actionpack (7.0.5.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/host_authorization.rb:131:in `call'
rack-mini-profiler (3.1.0) lib/mini_profiler.rb:260:in `call'
message_bus (4.3.7) lib/message_bus/rack/middleware.rb:60:in `call'
lib/middleware/request_tracker.rb:228:in `call'
railties (7.0.5.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:530:in `call'
railties (7.0.5.1) lib/rails/railtie.rb:226:in `public_send'
railties (7.0.5.1) lib/rails/railtie.rb:226:in `method_missing'
rack (2.2.7) lib/rack/urlmap.rb:74:in `block in call'
rack (2.2.7) lib/rack/urlmap.rb:58:in `each'
rack (2.2.7) lib/rack/urlmap.rb:58:in `call'
unicorn (6.1.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:634:in `process_client'
unicorn (6.1.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:739:in `worker_loop'
unicorn (6.1.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:547:in `spawn_missing_workers'
unicorn (6.1.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:143:in `start'
unicorn (6.1.0) bin/unicorn:128:in `<top (required)>'
vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/bin/unicorn:25:in `load'
vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/bin/unicorn:25:in `<main>'
