Discourse 指纹 - 浏览器指纹识别插件

anon23393886 · 2020 年12 月 10 日 00:42

网上有很多懂技术的喷子，比起普通论坛成员，他们中的一些人就像顽强的蟑螂一样。

anon82467725 · 2021 年3 月 11 日 22:07

看来谷歌 Chrome 即将步 Mozilla Firefox 的后尘。我记得曾看到过一篇关于谷歌 Chrome 阻止指纹追踪的文章，但暂时找不到。无论如何，这预示着未来的趋势。这是否意味着该插件将走向终结？
https://9to5google.com/2021/03/03/google-chrome-third-party-cookies/
https://9to5google.com/2021/01/25/google-privacy-sandbox-2021-update/

kynic · 2021 年5 月 16 日 11:56

现在，最新匹配中没有任何显示，

错误日志中显示如下：

plugins/discourse-fingerprint/app/serializers/flagged_fingerprint_serializer.rb:30:in `data'

plugins/discourse-fingerprint/app/serializers/flagged_fingerprint_serializer.rb:51:in `include_is_common?'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:375:in `include?'

(eval):9:in `_fast_attributes'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:468:in `rescue in attributes'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:455:in `attributes'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:480:in `_serializable_hash'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:359:in `serializable_hash'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/array_serializer.rb:89:in `block in _serializable_array'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/array_serializer.rb:79:in `map'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/array_serializer.rb:79:in `_serializable_array'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/array_serializer.rb:73:in `serializable_array'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/array_serializer.rb:53:in `as_json'

app/controllers/application_controller.rb:493:in `serialize_data'

plugins/discourse-fingerprint/app/controllers/admin/fingerprint_controller.rb:25:in `index'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/basic_implicit_render.rb:6:in `send_action'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:228:in `process_action'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:30:in `process_action'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:42:in `block in process_action'

activesupport (6.1.3.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:117:in `block in run_callbacks'

app/controllers/application_controller.rb:395:in `block in with_resolved_locale'

i18n (1.8.10) lib/i18n.rb:314:in `with_locale'

app/controllers/application_controller.rb:395:in `with_resolved_locale'

activesupport (6.1.3.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:126:in `block in run_callbacks'

activesupport (6.1.3.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:137:in `run_callbacks'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:41:in `process_action'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:22:in `process_action'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:34:in `block in process_action'

activesupport (6.1.3.2) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:203:in `block in instrument'

activesupport (6.1.3.2) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:24:in `instrument'

activesupport (6.1.3.2) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:203:in `instrument'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:33:in `process_action'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:249:in `process_action'

activerecord (6.1.3.2) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:27:in `process_action'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:165:in `process'

actionview (6.1.3.2) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:39:in `process'

rack-mini-profiler (2.3.2) lib/mini_profiler/profiling_methods.rb:85:in `block in profile_method'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:190:in `dispatch'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:254:in `dispatch'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:50:in `dispatch'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:33:in `serve'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:50:in `block in serve'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:32:in `each'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:32:in `serve'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:842:in `call'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/engine.rb:539:in `call'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/railtie.rb:207:in `public_send'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/railtie.rb:207:in `method_missing'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:20:in `block in <class:Constraints>'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:49:in `serve'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:50:in `block in serve'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:32:in `each'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:32:in `serve'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:842:in `call'

lib/middleware/omniauth_bypass_middleware.rb:71:in `call'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/tempfile_reaper.rb:15:in `call'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/conditional_get.rb:27:in `call'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/head.rb:12:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/http/permissions_policy.rb:22:in `call'

lib/content_security_policy/middleware.rb:12:in `call'

lib/middleware/anonymous_cache.rb:355:in `call'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:266:in `context'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:260:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:689:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `block in call'

activesupport (6.1.3.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:98:in `run_callbacks'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:26:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/actionable_exceptions.rb:18:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:29:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:33:in `call'

logster (2.9.6) lib/logster/middleware/reporter.rb:43:in `call'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:37:in `call_app'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:28:in `call'

config/initializers/100-quiet_logger.rb:23:in `call'

config/initializers/100-silence_logger.rb:31:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:81:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:26:in `call'

lib/middleware/enforce_hostname.rb:23:in `call'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/method_override.rb:24:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:14:in `call'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:110:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/host_authorization.rb:92:in `call'

rack-mini-profiler (2.3.2) lib/mini_profiler/profiler.rb:249:in `call'

message_bus (3.3.5) lib/message_bus/rack/middleware.rb:61:in `call'

lib/middleware/request_tracker.rb:177:in `call'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/engine.rb:539:in `call'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/railtie.rb:207:in `public_send'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/railtie.rb:207:in `method_missing'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/urlmap.rb:74:in `block in call'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/urlmap.rb:58:in `each'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/urlmap.rb:58:in `call'

unicorn (6.0.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:634:in `process_client'

unicorn (6.0.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:732:in `worker_loop'

unicorn (6.0.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:547:in `spawn_missing_workers'

unicorn (6.0.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:143:in `start'

unicorn (6.0.0) bin/unicorn:128:in `<top (required)>'

vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/bin/unicorn:23:in `load'

vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/bin/unicorn:23:in `<main>'

kynic · 2021 年5 月 20 日 13:39

已更新至 2.8.0.beta1

错误日志中仍然出现此错误，插件页面上没有任何显示。

plugins/discourse-fingerprint/app/serializers/flagged_fingerprint_serializer.rb:30:in `data'

plugins/discourse-fingerprint/app/serializers/flagged_fingerprint_serializer.rb:51:in `include_is_common?'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:375:in `include?'

(eval):9:in `_fast_attributes'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:468:in `rescue in attributes'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:455:in `attributes'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:480:in `_serializable_hash'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/serializer.rb:359:in `serializable_hash'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/array_serializer.rb:89:in `block in _serializable_array'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/array_serializer.rb:79:in `map'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/array_serializer.rb:79:in `_serializable_array'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/array_serializer.rb:73:in `serializable_array'

active_model_serializers (0.8.4) lib/active_model/array_serializer.rb:53:in `as_json'

app/controllers/application_controller.rb:493:in `serialize_data'

plugins/discourse-fingerprint/app/controllers/admin/fingerprint_controller.rb:25:in `index'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/basic_implicit_render.rb:6:in `send_action'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:228:in `process_action'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:30:in `process_action'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:42:in `block in process_action'

activesupport (6.1.3.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:117:in `block in run_callbacks'

app/controllers/application_controller.rb:395:in `block in with_resolved_locale'

i18n (1.8.10) lib/i18n.rb:314:in `with_locale'

app/controllers/application_controller.rb:395:in `with_resolved_locale'

activesupport (6.1.3.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:126:in `block in run_callbacks'

activesupport (6.1.3.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:137:in `run_callbacks'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:41:in `process_action'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:22:in `process_action'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:34:in `block in process_action'

activesupport (6.1.3.2) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:203:in `block in instrument'

activesupport (6.1.3.2) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:24:in `instrument'

activesupport (6.1.3.2) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:203:in `instrument'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:33:in `process_action'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:249:in `process_action'

activerecord (6.1.3.2) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:27:in `process_action'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:165:in `process'

actionview (6.1.3.2) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:39:in `process'

rack-mini-profiler (2.3.2) lib/mini_profiler/profiling_methods.rb:85:in `block in profile_method'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:190:in `dispatch'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:254:in `dispatch'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:50:in `dispatch'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:33:in `serve'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:50:in `block in serve'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:32:in `each'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:32:in `serve'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:842:in `call'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/engine.rb:539:in `call'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/railtie.rb:207:in `public_send'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/railtie.rb:207:in `method_missing'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:20:in `block in <class:Constraints>'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:49:in `serve'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:50:in `block in serve'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:32:in `each'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:32:in `serve'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:842:in `call'

lib/middleware/omniauth_bypass_middleware.rb:71:in `call'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/tempfile_reaper.rb:15:in `call'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/conditional_get.rb:27:in `call'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/head.rb:12:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/http/permissions_policy.rb:22:in `call'

lib/content_security_policy/middleware.rb:12:in `call'

lib/middleware/anonymous_cache.rb:355:in `call'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:266:in `context'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:260:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:689:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `block in call'

activesupport (6.1.3.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:98:in `run_callbacks'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:26:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/actionable_exceptions.rb:18:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:29:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:33:in `call'

logster (2.9.6) lib/logster/middleware/reporter.rb:43:in `call'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:37:in `call_app'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:28:in `call'

config/initializers/100-quiet_logger.rb:23:in `call'

config/initializers/100-silence_logger.rb:31:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:81:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:26:in `call'

lib/middleware/enforce_hostname.rb:23:in `call'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/method_override.rb:24:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:14:in `call'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:110:in `call'

actionpack (6.1.3.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/host_authorization.rb:92:in `call'

rack-mini-profiler (2.3.2) lib/mini_profiler/profiler.rb:249:in `call'

message_bus (3.3.5) lib/message_bus/rack/middleware.rb:61:in `call'

lib/middleware/request_tracker.rb:177:in `call'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/engine.rb:539:in `call'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/railtie.rb:207:in `public_send'

railties (6.1.3.2) lib/rails/railtie.rb:207:in `method_missing'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/urlmap.rb:74:in `block in call'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/urlmap.rb:58:in `each'

rack (2.2.3) lib/rack/urlmap.rb:58:in `call'

unicorn (6.0.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:634:in `process_client'

unicorn (6.0.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:732:in `worker_loop'

unicorn (6.0.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:547:in `spawn_missing_workers'

unicorn (6.0.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:143:in `start'

unicorn (6.0.0) bin/unicorn:128:in `<top (required)>'

vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/bin/unicorn:23:in `load'

vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/bin/unicorn:23:in `<main>'

codinghorror · 2021 年5 月 20 日 20:48

这可能需要 @sam 花点精力来更新一下。我们是否应该暂时将其标记为已损坏？

在我看来，由于实现目标难度太大，它已处于半废弃状态。你觉得呢，@dan？

anon48433008 · 2021 年7 月 6 日 14:47

要么是我的设置现在生效了，要么是我漏掉了什么。即使没有冲突，指纹也不应该显示吗？

（另外，这段文字读起来有点奇怪：“未找到相似签名。”）

无结果

以及大约一周前进行的设置

是我对运作方式的理解有误，还是我需要处理某些问题？

有人吗？

WorldIsMine · 2021 年7 月 10 日 07:12

在 2.7.4 版本上无法正常工作。已持续检查两周多，每次显示的用户列表都相同。

anon73664359 · 2021 年7 月 10 日 17:29

这简直是压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草。
https://9to5mac.com/2021/07/08/advertisers-concerned-icloud-private-relay-could-put-an-end-to-fingerprinting/

kynic · 2021 年7 月 11 日 15:35

同样的问题。

在 2.8.0.beta2 版本中也无法正常工作。当我在这个插件中查看时，它显示用户上次在线时间是 5 月 26 日。

我以为只有我遇到了这个问题。

dan · 2021 年7 月 12 日 11:47

Fingerprintjs2 脚本在我将其更新到最新版本后未能加载。我已提交修复，现在应该可以正常工作了。为带来的问题深表歉意！

长期以来，已经有过许多“压死骆驼的稻草”，但浏览器指纹识别仍有多种实现方式。快速浏览你提供的文章后可以看出，它似乎只是一种隐藏用户 IP 的方法。不幸的是，这意味着指纹识别仍然可行（因为它更多依赖于浏览器特征，而非 IP 地址）。

anon48433008 · 2021 年7 月 12 日 11:56

我是否漏掉了启用某个权限？

我的至今无法使用。

感谢您的帮助。

volas · 2021 年7 月 12 日 13:16

有一种方法可以改造插件，使其仅依赖服务器端信息即可工作。

有人在 Discourse check the user IP for block list only on login 向我推荐了这个插件。Discourse 本身并不太关注用户的 IP 地址，默认情况下也不会按 IP 封禁用户（需要手动操作），而对于使用与被封禁用户相同 IP 的新用户，往往只能偶然发现。指纹识别插件也没能帮上忙，因为它同样不检查 IP。

如果能有一个概览页面，列出与被封禁账户拥有相同 IP 的用户，将会非常有用。

此外，还有一些服务（如 https://ip-api.com/）可以检测 IP 是否为代理或 VPN，这也可以成为另一个有用的工具。

除了 IP 之外，Discourse 还掌握用户的邮箱地址。我经常看到来自临时邮箱服务的邮箱被用于 trolls 行为，这也可以作为识别不良用户的指标。

anon73664359 · 2021 年7 月 12 日 13:45

无论如何，如今指纹识别正变得越来越困难。考虑到那些注重隐私的公司和个人，我无法想象这种情况还能持续多久。

kynic · 2021 年7 月 12 日 16:50

感谢修复，现在可以正常工作了。

GVG · 2021 年8 月 15 日 06:21

您好，请澄清一下：管理员能否查看每个用户的全部 20 项特征？还是只能看到一堆难以理解的指纹数字？

RGJ · 2023 年5 月 26 日 06:46

是否欢迎一个（可选地）也向版主提供此插件的 PR？

packman · 2023 年12 月 7 日 14:52

我看到此插件有一个 Ember 弃用警告。我认为我已经安装了最新版本（2.0）。这会在 Ember5 Day 之前修复吗？

deprecate-shim.js:33 弃用：[插件 discourse-fingerprint-d4cc6751d9767c7e2e47d32cf0625d104e932618df8bdc6b57c6c1fb69c667ac] Ember 全局的使用已被弃用。您应该导入 Ember 模块或特定的 API 来代替。 [弃用 ID：ember-global] 有关更多详细信息，请参阅 Ember.js - Deprecations
(anonymous) @ deprecate-shim.js:33

Aaron_Walsh · 2024 年4 月 21 日 15:51

您好，

我不确定这是否是整个 Discourse 更新。但是，以前有一个功能可以自动查找使用相同 IP 地址等的用户，这正是我们想要的。然而，现在它显示为空白，我必须手动搜索用户。拥有超过 8000 名用户，这实在不方便。

能否请您查看一下这个问题，或者它将归类为“已损坏”？

Mr.X_Mr.X · 2024 年4 月 22 日 11:01

也对这个用于识别傀儡账户的插件感兴趣。

Jumanji · 2024 年4 月 25 日 16:42

您是指插件还是 Discourse 管理员功能？我们使用的是 3.1.4 版本，Discourse 仍然通过 IP 地址查找工具向我们显示使用相同 IP 地址的成员。您是指手动搜索吗？

我更想知道这个插件是否仍在 3.1 版本上运行。

话题		回复	浏览量
Browser Fingerprinting plugin updates? Support	5	1086	2019 年1 月 26 日
Questions about moving an existing forum to Discourse Community Building	23	3110	2021 年11 月 23 日
Build a browser fingerprinting plugin Marketplace	2	1582	2018 年8 月 23 日
Handling trolls with multiple accounts over VPNs Feature	65	12942	2020 年2 月 3 日
Discourse-fingerprint -- what is it telling me? Support	9	1166	2022 年6 月 28 日

Discourse 指纹 - 浏览器指纹识别插件

已更新至 2.8.0.beta1

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