지난 며칠 동안 DigitalOcean 드롭렛에서 Discourse와 Apache를 함께 실행하는 방법을 찾고 있었지만, Discourse에 있는 튜토리얼들은 모두 오래되었거나 제 환경에 맞지 않았습니다. 한 튜토리얼은 CentOS와 HAProxy를 사용했고(저는 Ubuntu를 사용 중), 다른 하나는 Nginx를 사용했습니다(저는 Apache를 사용 중).
DigitalOcean 스레드에서 한 댓글을 발견하고 테스트 드롭렛에서 해당 지시를 따랐습니다: Install Discourse on a droplet with WordPress served by Apache ? | DigitalOcean
Let’s Encrypt SSL 포함하여 모든 과정이 순조롭게 진행되었습니다. 정적 HTML 문서인 제 홈페이지도 정상적으로 작동합니다. Discourse는 오류 없이 설치되었지만, 화면에 표시되지 않습니다. community.mysite.com으로 이동하면 URL에 보안되지 않은 HTTPS가 표시된 제 홈페이지만 보입니다. 네임서버(DNS) 설정은 정확하며 올바른 서버를 가리키고 있습니다.
제 mysite.com.conf 파일은 다음과 같습니다:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName mysite.com
ServerAlias www.mysite.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite.com
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.mysite.com [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =mysite.com
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
제 mysite.com-le-ssl.conf 파일은 다음과 같습니다:
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName mysite.com
ServerAlias www.mysite.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite.com
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/mysite.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/mysite.com/privkey.pem
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
제 community.mysite.com.conf 파일은 다음과 같습니다:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName community.mysite.com
ServerAlias www.community.mysite.com
<IfModule proxy_module>
ProxyPreserveHost on
ProxyPass / http://localhost:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8080/
</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
마지막으로, 제 app.yml 파일(물론 편집된 상태)은 다음과 같습니다:
## this is the all-in-one, standalone Discourse Docker container template
##
## After making changes to this file, you MUST rebuild
## /var/discourse/launcher rebuild app
##
## BE *VERY* CAREFUL WHEN EDITING!
## YAML FILES ARE SUPER SUPER SENSITIVE TO MISTAKES IN WHITESPACE OR ALIGNMENT!
## visit http://www.yamllint.com/ to validate this file as needed
templates:
- "templates/postgres.template.yml"
- "templates/redis.template.yml"
- "templates/web.template.yml"
- "templates/web.ratelimited.template.yml"
## Uncomment these two lines if you wish to add Lets Encrypt (https)
- "templates/web.ssl.template.yml"
- "templates/web.letsencrypt.ssl.template.yml"
## which TCP/IP ports should this container expose?
## If you want Discourse to share a port with another webserver like Apache or nginx,
## see https://meta.discourse.org/t/17247 for details
expose:
- "8080:80" # fwd host port 8080 to container port 80 (http)
- "8443:443" # fwd host port 8443 to container port 443 (http)
params:
db_default_text_search_config: "pg_catalog.english"
## Set db_shared_buffers to a max of 25% of the total memory.
## will be set automatically by bootstrap based on detected RAM, or you can override
db_shared_buffers: "128MB"
## can improve sorting performance, but adds memory usage per-connection
#db_work_mem: "40MB"
## Which Git revision should this container use? (default: tests-passed)
#version: tests-passed
env:
LANG: en_US.UTF-8
# DISCOURSE_DEFAULT_LOCALE: en
## How many concurrent web requests are supported? Depends on memory and CPU cores.
## will be set automatically by bootstrap based on detected CPUs, or you can override
UNICORN_WORKERS: 2
## TODO: The domain name this Discourse instance will respond to
## Required. Discourse will not work with a bare IP number.
DISCOURSE_HOSTNAME: community.mysite.com
## Uncomment if you want the container to be started with the same
## hostname (-h option) as specified above (default "$hostname-$config")
#DOCKER_USE_HOSTNAME: true
## TODO: List of comma delimited emails that will be made admin and developer
## on initial signup example 'user1@example.com,user2@example.com'
DISCOURSE_DEVELOPER_EMAILS: 'myemail'
## TODO: The SMTP mail server used to validate new accounts and send notifications
# SMTP ADDRESS, username, and password are required
# WARNING the char '#' in SMTP password can cause problems!
DISCOURSE_SMTP_ADDRESS: smtp.mailgun.org
DISCOURSE_SMTP_PORT: 587
DISCOURSE_SMTP_USER_NAME: my-smtp-username
DISCOURSE_SMTP_PASSWORD: "my-smtp-password"
#DISCOURSE_SMTP_ENABLE_START_TLS: true # (optional, default true)
## If you added the Lets Encrypt template, uncomment below to get a free SSL certificate
LETSENCRYPT_ACCOUNT_EMAIL: myemail
## The http or https CDN address for this Discourse instance (configured to pull)
## see https://meta.discourse.org/t/14857 for details
#DISCOURSE_CDN_URL: https://discourse-cdn.example.com
## The Docker container is stateless; all data is stored in /shared
volumes:
- volume:
host: /var/discourse/shared/standalone
guest: /shared
- volume:
host: /var/discourse/shared/standalone/log/var-log
guest: /var/log
## Plugins go here
## see https://meta.discourse.org/t/19157 for details
hooks:
after_code:
- exec:
cd: $home/plugins
cmd:
- git clone https://github.com/discourse/docker_manager.git
## Any custom commands to run after building
run:
- exec: echo "Beginning of custom commands"
## If you want to set the 'From' email address for your first registration, uncomment and change:
## After getting the first signup email, re-comment the line. It only needs to run once.
#- exec: rails r "SiteSetting.notification_email='info@unconfigured.discourse.org'"
- exec: echo "End of custom commands"
제가 어디에서 실수를 했는지, 혹은 무엇을 놓치고 있는지 알려주실 수 있을까요? 감사합니다!
