与其他网站的讨论,SMTP问题:到达文件结尾

(to staff: this is unrelated to the hosted subscription that my account is also associated with)

I installed Discourse on a VPS using instructions from Run other websites on the same machine as Discourse but with this difference: I adapted the app.yml before the first install:

sudo mkdir /var/discourse
sudo git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse_docker.git /var/discourse
cd /var/discourse
sudo cp samples/standalone.yml containers/app.yml
sudo nano containers/app.yml

In the YAML I commented out ports section, added - "templates/web.socketed.template.yml" and set hostname + SMTP:

  ## TODO: The domain name this Discourse instance will respond to
  ## Required. Discourse will not work with a bare IP number.
  DISCOURSE_HOSTNAME: 'discuss.mydomain.community'

  ## TODO: List of comma delimited emails that will be made admin and developer
  ## on initial signup example 'user1@example.com,user2@example.com'
  DISCOURSE_DEVELOPER_EMAILS: 'someuser@protonmail.com,anotheruser@otherdomain.io'

  ## TODO: The SMTP mail server used to validate new accounts and send notifications
  # SMTP ADDRESS, username, and password are required
  # WARNING the char '#' in SMTP password can cause problems!
  DISCOURSE_SMTP_ADDRESS: smtp.myprovider.email
  DISCOURSE_SMTP_PORT: 465
  DISCOURSE_SMTP_USER_NAME: mydomain-no-reply@otherdomain.io
  DISCOURSE_SMTP_PASSWORD: pa$$word
  #DISCOURSE_SMTP_ENABLE_START_TLS: true           # (optional, default true)

Then I bootstrapped and launched Discourse app:

sudo ./launcher bootstrap app
sudo ./launcher start app

That worked. I stopped discourse and configured the Outer nginx (at /etc/nginx/conf.d/discourse.conf) with the suggested http-only config (just for testing). I could access http://discuss.mydomain.community.

I stopped discourse once again and with certbot I upgraded the discourse.conf and now have:

server {
	server_name discuss.mydomain.community;  # <-- change this

	location / {
		proxy_pass http://unix:/var/discourse/shared/standalone/nginx.http.sock:;
		proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
		proxy_http_version 1.1;
		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
		proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
	}

    listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/discuss.mydomain.community/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/discuss.mydomain.community/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot

}
server {
    if ($host = discuss.mydomain.community) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot


	listen 80; listen [::]:80;
	server_name discuss.mydomain.community;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot
}

So far, so good. I can access Discourse over https (I later did a ./launcher rebuild app when things didn’t work, but that made no difference).

In the ‘Finish installation’ screen after submitting the registration form I get " We sent an activation mail to someuser@protonmail.com" .

Problem: no mail arrives.

No email arrives in the admin’s email inbox. Checking on mydomain-no-reply@otherdomain.io mailbox, and nothing to see either.

Note: The whole problem might be caused because the mail user is on otherdomain.io and must reside on mydomain.community. But I as far as I know this is no requirement.

Started troubleshooting and subsequently tested with following app.yml changes (with a rebuild app in between):

  DISCOURSE_SMTP_ENABLE_START_TLS: false

No success. Continuing:

## If you want to set the 'From' email address for your first registration, uncomment and change:
  - exec: rails r "SiteSetting.notification_email='mydomain-no-reply@otherdomain.io"

So I proceeded with Troubleshoot email on a new Discourse install :

  • otherdomain.io has DKIM and SPF properly set in DNS
  • Using telnet from the VPS to the SMTP provider works
  • Using telnet from the Docker container (with docker exec and telnet install) works too

I ran ./discourse-doctor and there were 2 parts that jumped out (rest of the results were as expected):

========================================
Discourse version at discuss.mydomain.community: Discourse 2.6.0.beta2 
Discourse version at localhost: NOT FOUND
==================== DNS PROBLEM ====================
This server reports NOT FOUND, but discuss.mydomain.community reports Discourse 2.6.0.beta2 .
This suggests that you have a DNS problem or that an intermediate proxy is to blame.
If you are using Cloudflare, or a CDN, it may be improperly configured.
==================== MAIL TEST ====================
For a robust test, get an address from http://www.mail-tester.com/
Sending mail to REDACTED  . . 
Testing sending to test-k86jiyqb9@srv1.mail-tester.com using smtp.myprovider.email:465.
======================================== ERROR ========================================
                                    UNEXPECTED ERROR

end of file reached

====================================== SOLUTION =======================================
This is not a common error. No recommended solution exists!

Please report the exact error message above to https://meta.discourse.org/
(And a solution, if you find one!)

I tried twice. Once with the configured email, once with a mail-tester.com provided one. Same results. So that does not look good.

Note: Apparently the docker install procedure also serves beta versions. Good to know.

Looking at the production log it has:

Started GET "/" for REDACTED-IP at 2020-09-03 06:21:57 +0000
Processing by FinishInstallationController#index as HTML
  Rendering finish_installation/index.html.erb within layouts/finish_installation
  Rendered finish_installation/index.html.erb within layouts/finish_installation (Duration: 3.2ms | Allocations: 356)
  Rendered layouts/_head.html.erb (Duration: 15.7ms | Allocations: 2969)
Completed 200 OK in 323ms (Views: 140.3ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms | Allocations: 32137)
Started GET "/finish-installation/register" for REDACTED-IP at 2020-09-03 06:22:01 +0000
Processing by FinishInstallationController#register as HTML
  Rendering finish_installation/register.html.erb within layouts/finish_installation
  Rendered finish_installation/register.html.erb within layouts/finish_installation (Duration: 7.1ms | Allocations: 1607)
  Rendered layouts/_head.html.erb (Duration: 22.3ms | Allocations: 3139)
Completed 200 OK in 107ms (Views: 41.3ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms | Allocations: 11760)
Started POST "/finish-installation/register" for REDACTED-IP at 2020-09-03 06:22:22 +0000
Processing by FinishInstallationController#register as HTML
  Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"l1hEEsK/gur5yplJdMIHttZAgYcuzLLkESaAI87IMb88nAFqNwi7l3yJ+3EJBw7leFypVGbH4C5hJl7VnJVYBQ==", "email"=>"someuser@protonmail.com", "username"=>"someusername", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "commit"=>"Register"}
Redirected to https://discuss.mydomain.community/finish-installation/confirm-email
Completed 302 Found in 48ms (ActiveRecord: 0.0ms | Allocations: 4246)
  Rendering layouts/email_template.html.erb
  Rendered layouts/email_template.html.erb (Duration: 0.2ms | Allocations: 31)
Started GET "/finish-installation/confirm-email" for REDACTED-IP at 2020-09-03 06:22:22 +0000
Processing by FinishInstallationController#confirm_email as HTML
  Rendering finish_installation/confirm_email.html.erb within layouts/finish_installation
  Rendered finish_installation/confirm_email.html.erb within layouts/finish_installation (Duration: 2.3ms | Allocations: 418)
  Rendered layouts/_head.html.erb (Duration: 7.9ms | Allocations: 1612)
Completed 200 OK in 25ms (Views: 22.1ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms | Allocations: 4611)
Delivered mail ea8af868-4a2c-4312-85dd-f57061a3cd90@discuss.mydomain.community (60015.9ms)
Job exception: Net::ReadTimeout

Waiting for a bit and then via the browser requested ‘Resend notification email’. The following was now added to the production log:

Delivered mail 47ca6f15-cd9e-4c96-a670-6646e2bda585@discuss.mydomain.community (60007.9ms)
Job exception: end of file reached

  Rendering layouts/email_template.html.erb
  Rendered layouts/email_template.html.erb (Duration: 0.2ms | Allocations: 31)
Delivered mail 02367872-af3a-4df4-9a68-4e5e7c5eda60@discuss.mydomain.community (60007.4ms)
Job exception: end of file reached

  Rendering layouts/email_template.html.erb
  Rendered layouts/email_template.html.erb (Duration: 0.2ms | Allocations: 31)
Delivered mail ee9ee1fc-6fd1-4970-89fa-260efe2dd04c@discuss.mydomain.community (60014.1ms)
Job exception: end of file reached

  Rendering layouts/email_template.html.erb
  Rendered layouts/email_template.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 31)
Delivered mail 9030f87b-99df-4de2-9a60-2c57f7c752de@discuss.mydomain.community (60007.0ms)
Job exception: end of file reached

  Rendering layouts/email_template.html.erb
  Rendered layouts/email_template.html.erb (Duration: 0.2ms | Allocations: 31)
Started PUT "/finish-installation/resend-email" for REDACTED-IP at 2020-09-03 06:31:22 +0000
Processing by FinishInstallationController#resend_email as HTML
  Parameters: {"authenticity_token"=>"NE21scxxyZz3/DxDkoF8kwi9GXoNKvnstNJdKZjQs7afigDKWcbw4XK/XnvvRHTApqExqUUghybE1oPfyo3aDA=="}
  Rendering finish_installation/resend_email.html.erb within layouts/finish_installation
  Rendered finish_installation/resend_email.html.erb within layouts/finish_installation (Duration: 0.9ms | Allocations: 163)
  Rendered layouts/_head.html.erb (Duration: 2.5ms | Allocations: 269)
Completed 200 OK in 63ms (Views: 6.5ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms | Allocations: 6408)
  Rendering layouts/email_template.html.erb
  Rendered layouts/email_template.html.erb (Duration: 0.2ms | Allocations: 31)
Delivered mail 127cc350-3fb0-4ef1-8759-391fb407b1cb@discuss.mydomain.community (60008.0ms)
Job exception: Net::ReadTimeout

Delivered mail d9c70dfd-5a8b-4f4c-bafa-5a540fc8ed4f@discuss.mydomain.community (60010.0ms)
Job exception: end of file reached

  Rendering layouts/email_template.html.erb
  Rendered layouts/email_template.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 31)
Delivered mail e9e67ed1-d7b1-4e8a-ba11-30501c6fae89@discuss.mydomain.community (60012.4ms)
Job exception: end of file reached

  Rendering layouts/email_template.html.erb
  Rendered layouts/email_template.html.erb (Duration: 0.2ms | Allocations: 31)
  Rendering layouts/email_template.html.erb
  Rendered layouts/email_template.html.erb (Duration: 0.1ms | Allocations: 31)
Delivered mail 82d0361e-0349-4a1a-928e-dcb16dcffdbc@discuss.mydomain.community (60008.6ms)
Job exception: end of file reached

I contacted my hosting provider to see if the problem was on their end. They said that according to them this configuration should work fine, but that the VPS had caused no activity at all on the SMTP server.

So that’s my current situation.. posting to Meta.

是否出站到邮件服务器的流量被阻断了?你能从容器内部 telnet 到那里吗?

1 个赞

是的,我可以在 Docker 容器内部使用 telnet 成功连接到 SMTP 服务器。不过,我无法使用 telnet 发送测试邮件,因为我的提供商不允许这样做(在发送更多命令时会关闭连接)。

1 个赞

解决方案看起来很简单。虽然我的服务商指出的是上述端口,但我通过 telnet 测试了 587 端口,发现它也能正常工作。于是我修改了 app.yml 并重新构建……一切运行正常 :smiley:

1 个赞

在我看到这一点之前,我本来要推荐这个更改。

端口 465 是 SMTP-over-SSL,已被弃用。
端口 587 是 MSA 端口(邮件提交代理),通常支持 STARTTLS(从明文连接升级到 TLS 连接)。

当您在配置中使用 465 时,Discourse 试图以明文方式与 SSL 端口通信。

4 个赞

谢谢 @supermathie,我已将你的回答设为解决方案。解释得很清楚。

2 个赞

你好 @supermathie

据我所知,根据 RFC 8314,端口 465 已被(或正在)恢复使用。我当前的电子邮件提供商(mailfence.com)似乎遵循了这一建议。

是否有任何方法可以强制在端口 465 的连接上使用 TLS?这应该能解决我的问题,因为我已通过 swaks 验证,使用 STARTTLS(–tls)会失败,而在容器内使用 --tls-on-connect(–tlsc)则能正常工作:

swaks --to user@example.com --from myuser@mailfence.com --server smtp.mailfence.com:465 --auth LOGIN --tlsc --auth-user myuser@mailfence.com

祝好,

1 个赞

啊,它正被重新用作基于 TLS 的提交,这很合理。

目前还不行。看起来当你在 smtp_settings 中设置 :ssl = true 时,ActionMailer 支持该功能,但我们目前没有启用该功能的代码路径。

我们相信,如果有人提交一个添加该支持的 PR,我们会非常欢迎。

4 个赞

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