2.4.0에서 업그레이드한 후 포럼이 충돌합니다

안녕하세요! 오늘 포럼을 정해진 절차대로(관리자 > 대시보드 > 업그레이드) 2.4.0에서 업그레이드했습니다.
그 후, 나머지 업그레이드를 계속 진행하기 위해 업그레이드 화면으로 돌아갔을 때 다음과 같은 메시지가 나타났습니다.

현재 실행 중인 Discourse 이미지의 버전이 오래되었습니다.
최신 이미지를 실행할 때까지 웹 UI를 통한 업그레이드는 비활성화됩니다.

이를 수행하려면 SSH를 사용하여 서버에 로그인한 다음 다음을 실행하세요:

    cd /var/discourse
    git pull
    ./launcher rebuild app
지금까지는 새로운 문제가 없었습니다. 터미널을 열고 가상 머신에 접속한 후 항상 그랬던 것처럼 해당 단계를 따랐지만, 이제 이전에는 본 적 없는 오류를 받고 있습니다. 로그는 다음과 같습니다.

root@foro:/var/discourse# ./launcher rebuild app
Ensuring launcher is up to date
Fetching origin
Launcher is up-to-date
cd /pups && git pull && /pups/bin/pups --stdin
Already up to date.
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:38.599175 #1]  INFO -- : Loading --stdin
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:38.608573 #1]  INFO -- : > apt-get remove -y postgresql-10 postgresql-client-10 postgresql-contrib-10
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:40.109309 #1]  INFO -- : Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
Package 'postgresql-10' is not installed, so not removed
Package 'postgresql-client-10' is not installed, so not removed
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

I, [2020-07-03T17:40:40.110000 #1]  INFO -- : > apt-get update && apt-get install -y postgresql-9.5 postgresql-client-9.5 postgresql-contrib-9.5
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.742789 #1]  INFO -- : Get:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease [65.4 kB]
Get:2 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg InRelease [84.6 kB]
Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease [51.9 kB]
Get:5 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_10.x buster InRelease [4,584 B]
Get:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 Packages [208 kB]
Get:7 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg/main amd64 Packages [177 kB]
Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages.diff/Index [3,688 B]
Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages 2020-06-04-2016.16.pdiff [1,101 B]
Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages 2020-06-07-1403.53.pdiff [439 B]
Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages 2020-06-13-2000.26.pdiff [552 B]
Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages 2020-06-13-2000.26.pdiff [552 B]
Get:12 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_10.x buster/main amd64 Packages [768 B]
Fetched 599 kB in 1s (686 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
Suggested packages:
  postgresql-doc-9.5 libdbd-pg-perl
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  postgresql-9.5 postgresql-client-9.5 postgresql-contrib-9.5
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 13 not upgraded.
Need to get 5,700 kB of archives.
After this operation, 27.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg/main amd64 postgresql-client-9.5 amd64 9.5.22-1.pgdg100+1 [1,252 kB]
Get:2 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg/main amd64 postgresql-9.5 amd64 9.5.22-1.pgdg100+1 [3,985 kB]
Get:3 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg/main amd64 postgresql-contrib-9.5 amd64 9.5.22-1.pgdg100+1 [463 kB]
Fetched 5,700 kB in 0s (27.1 MB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package postgresql-client-9.5.
(Reading database ... 43929 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-client-9.5_9.5.22-1.pgdg100+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking postgresql-client-9.5 (9.5.22-1.pgdg100+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package postgresql-9.5.
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-9.5_9.5.22-1.pgdg100+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking postgresql-9.5 (9.5.22-1.pgdg100+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package postgresql-contrib-9.5.
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-contrib-9.5_9.5.22-1.pgdg100+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking postgresql-contrib-9.5 (9.5.22-1.pgdg100+1) ...
Setting up postgresql-client-9.5 (9.5.22-1.pgdg100+1) ...
update-alternatives: warning: forcing reinstallation of alternative /usr/share/postgresql/12/man/man1/psql.1.gz because link group psql.1.gz is broken
Setting up postgresql-9.5 (9.5.22-1.pgdg100+1) ...
Creating new PostgreSQL cluster 9.5/main ...
/usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/initdb -D /var/lib/postgresql/9.5/main --auth-local peer --auth-host md5
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.

The database cluster will be initialized with locale "C.UTF-8".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".

Data page checksums are disabled.

fixing permissions on existing directory /var/lib/postgresql/9.5/main ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting default timezone ... Etc/UTC
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
creating configuration files ... ok
creating template1 database in /var/lib/postgresql/9.5/main/base/1 ... ok
initializing pg_authid ... ok
initializing dependencies ... ok
creating system views ... ok
loading system objects' descriptions ... ok
creating collations ... ok
creating conversions ... ok
creating dictionaries ... ok
setting privileges on built-in objects ... ok
creating information schema ... ok
loading PL/pgSQL server-side language ... ok
vacuuming database template1 ... ok
copying template1 to template0 ... ok
copying template1 to postgres ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok

Success. You can now start the database server using:

    /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/lib/postgresql/9.5/main -l logfile start

Ver Cluster Port Status Owner    Data directory               Log file
9.5 main    5433 down   postgres /var/lib/postgresql/9.5/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-9.5-main.log
update-alternatives: warning: forcing reinstallation of alternative /usr/share/postgresql/12/man/man1/postmaster.1.gz because link group postmaster.1.gz is broken
invoke-rc.d: could not determine current runlevel
invoke-rc.d: policy-rc.d denied execution of start.
Setting up postgresql-contrib-9.5 (9.5.22-1.pgdg100+1) ...
Processing triggers for postgresql-common (213.pgdg100+1) ...
Building PostgreSQL dictionaries from installed myspell/hunspell packages...
Removing obsolete dictionary files:

I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.743707 #1]  INFO -- : > mkdir -p /shared/postgres_run
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.747572 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.748032 #1]  INFO -- : > chown postgres:postgres /shared/postgres_run
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.750621 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.751119 #1]  INFO -- : > chmod 775 /shared/postgres_run
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.753527 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.753870 #1]  INFO -- : > rm -fr /var/run/postgresql
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.756586 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.756966 #1]  INFO -- : > ln -s /shared/postgres_run /var/run/postgresql
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.759345 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.759525 #1]  INFO -- : > socat /dev/null UNIX-CONNECT:/shared/postgres_run/.s.PGSQL.5432 || exit 0 && echo postgres already running stop container ; exit 1
2020/07/03 17:40:49 socat[1570] E connect(6, AF=1 "/shared/postgres_run/.s.PGSQL.5432", 36): No such file or directory
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.764619 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.764790 #1]  INFO -- : > rm -fr /shared/postgres_run/.s*
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.768012 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.768201 #1]  INFO -- : > rm -fr /shared/postgres_run/*.pid
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.771186 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.771329 #1]  INFO -- : > mkdir -p /shared/postgres_run/9.5-main.pg_stat_tmp
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.773782 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.774066 #1]  INFO -- : > chown postgres:postgres /shared/postgres_run/9.5-main.pg_stat_tmp
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.776490 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.782041 #1]  INFO -- : File > /etc/service/postgres/run  chmod: +x  chown:
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.788039 #1]  INFO -- : File > /etc/runit/3.d/99-postgres  chmod: +x  chown:
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.788568 #1]  INFO -- : > chown -R root /var/lib/postgresql/9.5/main
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.799608 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.799833 #1]  INFO -- : > [ ! -e /shared/postgres_data ] && install -d -m 0755 -o postgres -g postgres /shared/postgres_data && sudo -E -u postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/initdb -D /shared/postgres_data || exit 0
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.802712 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.802859 #1]  INFO -- : > chown -R postgres:postgres /shared/postgres_data
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.823259 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.823552 #1]  INFO -- : > chown -R postgres:postgres /var/run/postgresql
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.827629 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.828112 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing data_directory = '/var/lib/postgresql/9.5/main' with data_directory = '/shared/postgres_data' in /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.828954 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?listen_addresses *=.*) with listen_addresses = '*' in /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.829559 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?synchronous_commit *=.*) with synchronous_commit = $db_synchronous_commit in /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.830168 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?shared_buffers *=.*) with shared_buffers = $db_shared_buffers in /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.830753 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?work_mem *=.*) with work_mem = $db_work_mem in /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.831385 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?default_text_search_config *=.*) with default_text_search_config = '$db_default_text_search_config' in /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.831981 #1]  INFO -- : > install -d -m 0755 -o postgres -g postgres /shared/postgres_backup
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.835928 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.836456 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?max_wal_senders *=.*) with max_wal_senders = $db_max_wal_senders in /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.837120 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?wal_level *=.*) with wal_level = $db_wal_level in /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.837800 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?checkpoint_segments *=.*) with checkpoint_segments = $db_checkpoint_segments in /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.838367 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?logging_collector *=.*) with logging_collector = $db_logging_collector in /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.838967 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?log_min_duration_statement *=.*) with log_min_duration_statement = $db_log_min_duration_statement in /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.839599 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:^#local +replication +postgres +peer$) with local replication postgres  peer in /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/pg_hba.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.840164 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:^host.*all.*all.*127.*$) with host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5 in /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/pg_hba.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.840674 #1]  INFO -- : > HOME=/var/lib/postgresql USER=postgres exec chpst -u postgres:postgres:ssl-cert -U postgres:postgres:ssl-cert /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/postmaster -D /etc/postgresql/9.5/main
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:49.843014 #1]  INFO -- : > sleep 5
2020-07-03 17:40:49.929 UTC [1589] LOG:  database system was shut down at 2020-07-03 17:35:44 UTC
2020-07-03 17:40:49.935 UTC [1589] LOG:  MultiXact member wraparound protections are now enabled
2020-07-03 17:40:49.939 UTC [1593] LOG:  autovacuum launcher started
2020-07-03 17:40:49.939 UTC [1586] LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:54.846567 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:54.847806 #1]  INFO -- : > su postgres -c 'createdb discourse' || true
createdb: error: could not connect to database template1: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
	Is the server running locally and accepting
	connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:54.926943 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:54.927231 #1]  INFO -- : > su postgres -c 'psql discourse -c "create user discourse;"' || true
psql: error: could not connect to server: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
	Is the server running locally and accepting
	connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:55.015051 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:55.015594 #1]  INFO -- : > su postgres -c 'psql discourse -c "grant all privileges on database discourse to discourse;"' || true
psql: error: could not connect to server: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
	Is the server running locally and accepting
	connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:55.091507 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:55.091839 #1]  INFO -- : > su postgres -c 'psql discourse -c "alter schema public owner to discourse;"'
psql: error: could not connect to server: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
	Is the server running locally and accepting
	connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:55.167810 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:55.168235 #1]  INFO -- : Terminating async processes
I, [2020-07-03T17:40:55.168298 #1]  INFO -- : Sending INT to HOME=/var/lib/postgresql USER=postgres exec chpst -u postgres:postgres:ssl-cert -U postgres:postgres:ssl-cert /usr/lib/postgresql/9.5/bin/postmaster -D /etc/postgresql/9.5/main pid: 1586
2020-07-03 17:40:55.168 UTC [1586] LOG:  received fast shutdown request
2020-07-03 17:40:55.168 UTC [1586] LOG:  aborting any active transactions
2020-07-03 17:40:55.170 UTC [1593] LOG:  autovacuum launcher shutting down
2020-07-03 17:40:55.172 UTC [1590] LOG:  shutting down
2020-07-03 17:40:55.189 UTC [1590] LOG:  database system is shut down


FAILED
--------------------
Pups::ExecError: su postgres -c 'psql discourse -c "alter schema public owner to discourse;"' failed with return #<Process::Status: pid 1618 exit 2>
Location of failure: /pups/lib/pups/exec_command.rb:112:in `spawn'
exec failed with the params "su postgres -c 'psql $db_name -c \"alter schema public owner to $db_user;\"'"
a10b0d1db8256d70432e08508f453835a4bd7dce8f4ac601b6be1031bb3ce01b
** FAILED TO BOOTSTRAP ** please scroll up and look for earlier error messages, there may be more than one.
./discourse-doctor may help diagnose the problem.
root@foro:/var/discourse#

모든 일반적인 해결 방법(그리고 "끄고 다시 켜기"까지 포함)을 시도해 보았지만, 여기서 약간 혼란스럽습니다. 왜 데이터베이스에 접근할 수 있는지 이해할 수 없습니다 :frowning:

PostgreSQL 9.5!? 젠장, 꽤 오래된 버전이네요.

/var/discourse/containers/app.yml 파일의 첫 줄들을 여기에 복사해서 붙여넣어 주시겠어요?

안녕하세요! 답변해 주셔서 감사합니다!

root@foro:/var/discourse# cat /var/discourse/containers/app.yml
##
## 이 파일을 수정한 후에는 라이브 Discourse 인스턴스에 변경 사항이 적용되도록
## 반드시 다시 빌드해야 합니다:
##
## /var/discourse/launcher rebuild app
##
## YAML 문법을 준수하세요. 확인을 위해 다음 사이트를 사용할 수 있습니다:
## http://www.yamllint.com/

## 이것은 올인원, 스탠드얼론 Discourse Docker 컨테이너 템플릿입니다

# web.ratelimited 템플릿의 주석을 해제하여 속도 제한을 추가할 수 있습니다.
# 기본적으로 IP당 초당 12개, 분당 100개의 요청을 허용합니다.
# 이 파일의 매개변수를 수정하여 설정할 수 있습니다

templates:
  # - "templates/postgres.template.yml"
  - "templates/postgres.9.5.template.yml"
  - "templates/redis.template.yml"
  - "templates/web.template.yml"
  - "templates/web.ratelimited.template.yml"

 ## Discourse 설치에 Lets Encrypt를 추가하려면 다음 줄들의 주석을 해제하세요
  - "templates/web.ssl.template.yml"
  - "templates/web.letsencrypt.ssl.template.yml"

**“templates/postgres.10.template.yml”**으로 방금 시도해 보았습니다(방금 여기에서 읽은 내용 그대로) 하지만 여전히 오류가 발생합니다:

Launcher is up-to-date
cd /pups && git pull && /pups/bin/pups --stdin
Already up to date.
I, [2020-07-03T17:50:57.037855 #1]  INFO -- : Loading --stdin
I, [2020-07-03T17:50:57.050344 #1]  INFO -- : > DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get purge -y postgresql-12 postgresql-client-12 postgresql-contrib-12
I, [2020-07-03T17:50:59.618428 #1]  INFO -- : Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libllvm7
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  postgresql-12* postgresql-client-12*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
After this operation, 52.8 MB disk space will be freed.
(Reading database ... 43929 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing postgresql-12 (12.2-2.pgdg100+1) ...
invoke-rc.d: could not determine current runlevel
invoke-rc.d: policy-rc.d denied execution of stop.
Removing postgresql-client-12 (12.2-2.pgdg100+1) ...
Processing triggers for postgresql-common (213.pgdg100+1) ...
Building PostgreSQL dictionaries from installed myspell/hunspell packages...
Removing obsolete dictionary files:
(Reading database ... 42106 files and directories currently installed.)
Purging configuration files for postgresql-12 (12.2-2.pgdg100+1) ...
Dropping cluster main...

I, [2020-07-03T17:50:59.618701 #1]  INFO -- : > apt-get update && apt-get install -y postgresql-10 postgresql-client-10 postgresql-contrib-10
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.574737 #1]  INFO -- : Hit:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease [51.9 kB]
Get:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease [65.4 kB]
Get:4 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_10.x buster InRelease [4,584 B]
Get:5 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg InRelease [84.6 kB]
Get:6 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 Packages [208 kB]
Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages.diff/Index [3,688 B]
Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages 2020-06-04-2016.16.pdiff [1,101 B]
Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages 2020-06-07-1403.53.pdiff [439 B]
Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages 2020-06-13-2000.26.pdiff [552 B]
Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages 2020-06-13-2000.26.pdiff [552 B]
Get:11 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_10.x buster/main amd64 Packages [768 B]
Get:12 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg/main amd64 Packages [177 kB]
Fetched 599 kB in 1s (616 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libllvm7
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it.
Suggested packages:
  postgresql-doc-10
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  postgresql-10 postgresql-client-10
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.
Need to get 6,390 kB of archives.
After this operation, 30.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg/main amd64 postgresql-client-10 amd64 10.13-1.pgdg100+1 [1,428 kB]
Get:2 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg/main amd64 postgresql-10 amd64 10.13-1.pgdg100+1 [4,961 kB]
Fetched 6,390 kB in 0s (28.3 MB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package postgresql-client-10.
(Reading database ... 42106 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-client-10_10.13-1.pgdg100+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking postgresql-client-10 (10.13-1.pgdg100+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package postgresql-10.
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-10_10.13-1.pgdg100+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking postgresql-10 (10.13-1.pgdg100+1) ...
Setting up postgresql-client-10 (10.13-1.pgdg100+1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/postgresql/10/man/man1/psql.1.gz to provide /usr/share/man/man1/psql.1.gz (psql.1.gz) in auto mode
Setting up postgresql-10 (10.13-1.pgdg100+1) ...
Creating new PostgreSQL cluster 10/main ...
/usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/initdb -D /var/lib/postgresql/10/main --auth-local peer --auth-host md5
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.

The database cluster will be initialized with locale "C.UTF-8".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".

Data page checksums are disabled.

fixing permissions on existing directory /var/lib/postgresql/10/main ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting default timezone ... Etc/UTC
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok

Success. You can now start the database server using:

    pg_ctlcluster 10 main start

Ver Cluster Port Status Owner    Data directory              Log file
10  main    5432 down   postgres /var/lib/postgresql/10/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-10-main.log
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/postgresql/10/man/man1/postmaster.1.gz to provide /usr/share/man/man1/postmaster.1.gz (postmaster.1.gz) in auto mode
invoke-rc.d: could not determine current runlevel
invoke-rc.d: policy-rc.d denied execution of start.
Processing triggers for postgresql-common (213.pgdg100+1) ...
Building PostgreSQL dictionaries from installed myspell/hunspell packages...
Removing obsolete dictionary files:

I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.576309 #1]  INFO -- : > mkdir -p /shared/postgres_run
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.579856 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.580190 #1]  INFO -- : > chown postgres:postgres /shared/postgres_run
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.582830 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.583011 #1]  INFO -- : > chmod 775 /shared/postgres_run
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.585062 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.585264 #1]  INFO -- : > rm -fr /var/run/postgresql
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.587809 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.588006 #1]  INFO -- : > ln -s /shared/postgres_run /var/run/postgresql
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.590249 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.590442 #1]  INFO -- : > socat /dev/null UNIX-CONNECT:/shared/postgres_run/.s.PGSQL.5432 || exit 0 && echo postgres already running stop container ; exit 1
2020/07/03 17:51:08 socat[1560] E connect(6, AF=1 "/shared/postgres_run/.s.PGSQL.5432", 36): No such file or directory
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.596137 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.596439 #1]  INFO -- : > rm -fr /shared/postgres_run/.s*
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.600217 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.600879 #1]  INFO -- : > rm -fr /shared/postgres_run/*.pid
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.604747 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.604982 #1]  INFO -- : > mkdir -p /shared/postgres_run/10-main.pg_stat_tmp
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.608774 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.609388 #1]  INFO -- : > chown postgres:postgres /shared/postgres_run/10-main.pg_stat_tmp
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.613026 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.621472 #1]  INFO -- : File > /etc/service/postgres/run  chmod: +x  chown:
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.628392 #1]  INFO -- : File > /etc/runit/3.d/99-postgres  chmod: +x  chown:
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.628991 #1]  INFO -- : > chown -R root /var/lib/postgresql/10/main
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.639852 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.640419 #1]  INFO -- : > [ ! -e /shared/postgres_data ] && install -d -m 0755 -o postgres -g postgres /shared/postgres_data && sudo -E -u postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/initdb -D /shared/postgres_data || exit 0
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.642774 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.642909 #1]  INFO -- : > chown -R postgres:postgres /shared/postgres_data
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.662272 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.662970 #1]  INFO -- : > chown -R postgres:postgres /var/run/postgresql
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.666112 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.666551 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing data_directory = '/var/lib/postgresql/10/main' with data_directory = '/shared/postgres_data' in /etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.667306 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?listen_addresses *=.*) with listen_addresses = '*' in /etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.667901 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?synchronous_commit *=.*) with synchronous_commit = $db_synchronous_commit in /etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.668472 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?shared_buffers *=.*) with shared_buffers = $db_shared_buffers in /etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.668961 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?work_mem *=.*) with work_mem = $db_work_mem in /etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.669431 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?default_text_search_config *=.*) with default_text_search_config = '$db_default_text_search_config' in /etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.669849 #1]  INFO -- : > install -d -m 0755 -o postgres -g postgres /shared/postgres_backup
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.674201 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.674855 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?max_wal_senders *=.*) with max_wal_senders = $db_max_wal_senders in /etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.675531 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?wal_level *=.*) with wal_level = $db_wal_level in /etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.676111 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?checkpoint_segments *=.*) with checkpoint_segments = $db_checkpoint_segments in /etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.676715 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?logging_collector *=.*) with logging_collector = $db_logging_collector in /etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.677378 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:#?log_min_duration_statement *=.*) with log_min_duration_statement = $db_log_min_duration_statement in /etc/postgresql/10/main/postgresql.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.678065 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:^#local +replication +postgres +peer$) with local replication postgres  peer in /etc/postgresql/10/main/pg_hba.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.678642 #1]  INFO -- : Replacing (?-mix:^host.*all.*all.*127.*$) with host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5 in /etc/postgresql/10/main/pg_hba.conf
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.679176 #1]  INFO -- : > HOME=/var/lib/postgresql USER=postgres exec chpst -u postgres:postgres:ssl-cert -U postgres:postgres:ssl-cert /usr/lib/postgresql/10/bin/postmaster -D /etc/postgresql/10/main
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:08.681526 #1]  INFO -- : > sleep 5
2020-07-03 17:51:08.696 UTC [1576] FATAL:  database files are incompatible with server
2020-07-03 17:51:08.696 UTC [1576] DETAIL:  The data directory was initialized by PostgreSQL version 9.5, which is not compatible with this version 10.13 (Debian 10.13-1.pgdg100+1).
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:13.684752 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:13.685864 #1]  INFO -- : > su postgres -c 'createdb discourse' || true
createdb: could not connect to database template1: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
	Is the server running locally and accepting
	connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:13.767307 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:13.767716 #1]  INFO -- : > su postgres -c 'psql discourse -c "create user discourse;"' || true
psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
	Is the server running locally and accepting
	connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:13.851212 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:13.851495 #1]  INFO -- : > su postgres -c 'psql discourse -c "grant all privileges on database discourse to discourse;"' || true
psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
	Is the server running locally and accepting
	connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:13.928923 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:13.929167 #1]  INFO -- : > su postgres -c 'psql discourse -c "alter schema public owner to discourse;"'
psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
	Is the server running locally and accepting
	connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:14.007486 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:51:14.007988 #1]  INFO -- : Terminating async processes


FAILED
--------------------
Pups::ExecError: su postgres -c 'psql discourse -c "alter schema public owner to discourse;"' failed with return #<Process::Status: pid 1602 exit 2>
Location of failure: /pups/lib/pups/exec_command.rb:112:in `spawn'
exec failed with the params "su postgres -c 'psql $db_name -c \"alter schema public owner to $db_user;\"'"
2941a508509ae0342bb77af4711f0e0a38436095cd1468d01cbe16aba7c3fc41
** FAILED TO BOOTSTRAP ** please scroll up and look for earlier error messages, there may be more than one.
./discourse-doctor may help diagnose the problem.
root@foro:/var/discourse#

대신 templates/postgres.template.yml 파일로 시도해 볼 수 있을까요?

네, 해당 파일의 로그는 다음과 같습니다.

root@foro:/var/discourse# ./launcher rebuild app
Ensuring launcher is up to date
Fetching origin
Launcher is up-to-date
cd /pups && git pull && /pups/bin/pups --stdin
Already up to date.
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.625663 #1]  INFO -- : Loading --stdin
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.635149 #1]  INFO -- : > locale-gen $LANG && update-locale
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.671728 #1]  INFO -- : Generating locales (this might take a while)...
Generation complete.

I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.672429 #1]  INFO -- : > mkdir -p /shared/postgres_run
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.677925 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.678274 #1]  INFO -- : > chown postgres:postgres /shared/postgres_run
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.681699 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.681920 #1]  INFO -- : > chmod 775 /shared/postgres_run
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.684258 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.684487 #1]  INFO -- : > rm -fr /var/run/postgresql
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.687048 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.687247 #1]  INFO -- : > ln -s /shared/postgres_run /var/run/postgresql
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.689561 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.689885 #1]  INFO -- : > socat /dev/null UNIX-CONNECT:/shared/postgres_run/.s.PGSQL.5432 || exit 0 && echo postgres already running stop container ; exit 1
2020/07/03 17:53:22 socat[26] E connect(6, AF=1 "/shared/postgres_run/.s.PGSQL.5432", 36): No such file or directory
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.694785 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.695006 #1]  INFO -- : > rm -fr /shared/postgres_run/.s*
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.698248 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.698408 #1]  INFO -- : > rm -fr /shared/postgres_run/*.pid
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.701558 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.701719 #1]  INFO -- : > mkdir -p /shared/postgres_run/12-main.pg_stat_tmp
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.704625 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.704807 #1]  INFO -- : > chown postgres:postgres /shared/postgres_run/12-main.pg_stat_tmp
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.707685 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.713135 #1]  INFO -- : File > /etc/service/postgres/run  chmod: +x  chown:
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.718045 #1]  INFO -- : File > /etc/service/postgres/log/run  chmod: +x  chown:
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.723816 #1]  INFO -- : File > /etc/runit/3.d/99-postgres  chmod: +x  chown:
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.730016 #1]  INFO -- : File > /root/upgrade_postgres  chmod: +x  chown:
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.730328 #1]  INFO -- : > chown -R root /var/lib/postgresql/12/main
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.862955 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.863371 #1]  INFO -- : > [ ! -e /shared/postgres_data ] && install -d -m 0755 -o postgres -g postgres /shared/postgres_data && sudo -E -u postgres /usr/lib/postgresql/12/bin/initdb -D /shared/postgres_data || exit 0
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.866954 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.867304 #1]  INFO -- : > chown -R postgres:postgres /shared/postgres_data
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.887517 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.887828 #1]  INFO -- : > chown -R postgres:postgres /var/run/postgresql
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.891051 #1]  INFO -- :
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.891375 #1]  INFO -- : > /root/upgrade_postgres
I, [2020-07-03T17:53:22.919256 #1]  INFO -- : Upgrading PostgreSQL from version 9.5 to 12
WARNING: Upgrading PostgresSQL would require an addtional 53G of disk space
Please free up some space, or expand your disk, before continuing.

To avoid upgrading change "templates/postgres.template.yml" TO "templates/postgres.10.template.yml" in containers/app.yml



FAILED
--------------------
Pups::ExecError: /root/upgrade_postgres failed with return #<Process::Status: pid 45 exit 1>
Location of failure: /pups/lib/pups/exec_command.rb:112:in `spawn'
exec failed with the params "/root/upgrade_postgres"
584f999e4af2664cac606c4f56491e458a4f40913dc2f0f4c595792854c33fae
** FAILED TO BOOTSTRAP ** please scroll up and look for earlier error messages, there may be more than one.
./discourse-doctor may help diagnose the problem.
root@foro:/var/discourse#

@Falco, 잠깐만요 :thinking:

경고: PostgresSQL 업그레이드를 위해 추가 디스크 공간 53GB가 필요합니다

아마도 모든 문제가 디스크 공간과 관련이 있는 것일지도요!? :thinking:

지금 사용 중인 최신 지원 대상 postgres 템플릿을 사용하고 계시므로, 실제로는 맞습니다.

우리의 스크립트는 현재 DB 크기의 2배에 해당하는 여유 공간이 있는지 확인합니다. 꽤 큰 인스턴스를 사용하시는 것 같네요!

3년 동안 활발하게 운영된 포럼이라 그런가 봅니다 :sweat_smile: DigitalOcean 용량을 확장하고 있습니다(약간의 시간이 소요됩니다). 이 방법이 실제로 해결책이 된다면 나중에 첫 게시글을 업데이트하겠습니다.

@Falco 님, 정말 감사합니다. 문제 때문에 머리가 아팠는데 다른 분과 이야기 나누니 정말 도움이 많이 됩니다 :joy:

업데이트된 OS로 새로운 드롭렛을 생성하고 데이터를 새 인스턴스로 복원하는 것이 더 나은 방법일 수 있습니다.

이렇게 하면 새 OS를 사용할 수 있고, 디스크 공간이 덜 필요하며, 다운타임도 줄어듭니다. 백업/복구를 진행하는 동안 기존 사이트를 읽기 전용으로 설정한 후, DNS를 전환하기만 하면 됩니다. 네트워크 수준에서 전환을 수행하려면 정적 IP(정확한 명칭은 기억나지 않습니다)를 사용할 수 있습니다(DNS를 정적 IP로 전환한 후).

@Falco 님이 확인해 주셨습니다: 템플릿을 변경하고 디스크 공간을 확장하면 정말 잘 작동합니다. 감사합니다!

@pfaffman 님, 정말 좋은 아이디어네요. 이번 주말에 시도해 보겠습니다. 조언해 주셔서 감사합니다.