Le nom d'hôte ne correspond pas au certificat du serveur (Let's Encrypt)

This is an issue with the mail server certificate. You can probably get one with Let’s Encrypt, but it’s not a problem with Discourse, so ask for help from the docker-mailserver people. If you want people to receive your mail and not to spend a long long time getting your mail server trusted, you’ll be better off using a mail service like Mailgun.