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Crawlers come with the intention to index your site in search engines, so the raise of traffic from them should be minimal except if those are bots that hides themselves as crawlers. Many forums don’t want to be indexed by crawlers and this is the option to do that : Crawlers carry an identity/reference to their source, so here you can add anyname you want that will only allow this source for the crawling(ahah such a strange word
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The most probable source responsible for your traffic increase are bots and you must check the logs of your server for that. If you know someone who just knows the very basic of linux, I would suggest this 2 minute setup tool to block countries having bad bots reputations.(you may find this easily online). After it is setup it is still good to let your community know that they may need a vpn to reach your site if they end up in holidays in those countries. Here is the tool, it’s efficient, it will cut by 80-90% unnecessary requests made to your server. You have 2 modes and must choose either : allowed countries, or prohibited countries.
GitHub - friendly-bits/geoip-shell: User-friendly and versatile geoblocker for Linux
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You can also use Geo Blocking plugin but it blocks only the page view, but not the direct requests made to your server like the tooll above does.
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