콘솔로 업데이트를 설치하는 방법

Discourse 여러분, 안녕하세요.

Discourse 사이트에 설치 가능한 업데이트가 34개 있다는 알림을 받았는데, 어떻게 설치하는지 모르겠습니다. 이 업데이트들을 설치하는 명령어가 무엇인지 아시는 분이 계신가요? 그리고 이 모든 업데이트를 설치하지 말아야 할 이유가 있을까요?

Ubuntu 23.10에 나열된 업데이트 목록은 다음과 같습니다:

cloud-init/mantic-updates 23.3.3-0ubuntu0~23.10.1 all [upgradable from: 23.3.1-0ubuntu2]

containerd.io/mantic 1.6.26-1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.6.24-1]

distro-info-data/mantic-updates 0.58ubuntu0.1 all [upgradable from: 0.58]

initramfs-tools-bin/mantic-updates 0.142ubuntu15.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 0.142ubuntu15]

initramfs-tools-core/mantic-updates 0.142ubuntu15.1 all [upgradable from: 0.142ubuntu15]

initramfs-tools/mantic-updates 0.142ubuntu15.1 all [upgradable from: 0.142ubuntu15]

libnetplan0/mantic-updates 0.107-5ubuntu0.2 amd64 [upgradable from: 0.107-5]

libnss-systemd/mantic-updates 253.5-1ubuntu6.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 253.5-1ubuntu6]

libpam-systemd/mantic-updates 253.5-1ubuntu6.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 253.5-1ubuntu6]

libsgutils2-1.46-2/mantic-updates 1.46-3ubuntu2.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.46-3ubuntu2]

libsystemd-shared/mantic-updates 253.5-1ubuntu6.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 253.5-1ubuntu6]

libsystemd0/mantic-updates 253.5-1ubuntu6.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 253.5-1ubuntu6]

libudev1/mantic-updates 253.5-1ubuntu6.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 253.5-1ubuntu6]

netplan-generator/mantic-updates 0.107-5ubuntu0.2 amd64 [upgradable from: 0.107-5]

netplan.io/mantic-updates 0.107-5ubuntu0.2 amd64 [upgradable from: 0.107-5]

python3-distupgrade/mantic-updates 1:23.10.14 all [upgradable from: 1:23.10.10]





python3-netplan/mantic-updates 0.107-5ubuntu0.2 amd64 [upgradable from: 0.107-5]

sg3-utils-udev/mantic-updates 1.46-3ubuntu2.1 all [upgradable from: 1.46-3ubuntu2]

sg3-utils/mantic-updates 1.46-3ubuntu2.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.46-3ubuntu2]

snapd/mantic-updates 2.60.4+23.10.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 2.60.4+23.10]

systemd-dev/mantic-updates 253.5-1ubuntu6.1 all [upgradable from: 253.5-1ubuntu6]

systemd-hwe-hwdb/mantic-updates 253.5.2 all [upgradable from: 253.5.1]

systemd-resolved/mantic-updates 253.5-1ubuntu6.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 253.5-1ubuntu6]

systemd-sysv/mantic-updates 253.5-1ubuntu6.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 253.5-1ubuntu6]

systemd-timesyncd/mantic-updates 253.5-1ubuntu6.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 253.5-1ubuntu6]

systemd/mantic-updates 253.5-1ubuntu6.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 253.5-1ubuntu6]

tmux/mantic-updates 3.3a-4ubuntu1 amd64 [upgradable from: 3.3a-4]

ubuntu-advantage-tools/mantic-updates 30~23.10 amd64 [upgradable from: 29.4]

ubuntu-minimal/mantic-updates 1.524.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.524]

ubuntu-release-upgrader-core/mantic-updates 1:23.10.14 all [upgradable from: 1:23.10.10]

ubuntu-server/mantic-updates 1.524.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.524]

ubuntu-standard/mantic-updates 1.524.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.524]

udev/mantic-updates 253.5-1ubuntu6.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 253.5-1ubuntu6]


그냥 "install"이라고 입력해 보았지만 작동하지 않았습니다.

저는 컴퓨터에 대해 잘 모르는 사람입니다.

**install --help:** 

자세한 정보는 'install --help'를 입력해 보세요.
root@community:~# install --help
Usage: install [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
  or:  install [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
  or:  install [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...
  or:  install [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY...

This install program copies files (often just compiled) into destination
locations you choose.  If you want to download and install a ready-to-use
package on a GNU/Linux system, you should instead be using a package manager
like yum(1) or apt-get(1).

In the first three forms, copy SOURCE to DEST or multiple SOURCE(s) to
the existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group.
In the 4th form, create all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies).

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
      --backup[=CONTROL]  make a backup of each existing destination file
  -b                  like --backup but does not accept an argument
  -c                  (ignored)
  -C, --compare       compare content of source and destination files, and
                        if no change to content, ownership, and permissions,
                        do not modify the destination at all
  -d, --directory     treat all arguments as directory names; create all
                        components of the specified directories
  -D                  create all leading components of DEST except the last,
                        or all components of --target-directory,
                        then copy SOURCE to DEST
  -g, --group=GROUP   set group ownership, instead of process' current group
  -m, --mode=MODE     set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x
  -o, --owner=OWNER   set ownership (super-user only)
  -p, --preserve-timestamps   apply access/modification times of SOURCE files
                        to corresponding destination files
  -s, --strip         strip symbol tables
      --strip-program=PROGRAM  program used to strip binaries
  -S, --suffix=SUFFIX  override the usual backup suffix
  -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY  copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY
  -T, --no-target-directory  treat DEST as a normal file
  -v, --verbose       print the name of each directory as it is created
      --preserve-context  preserve SELinux security context
  -Z                      set SELinux security context of destination
                            file and each created directory to default type
      --context[=CTX]     like -Z, or if CTX is specified then set the
                            SELinux or SMACK security context to CTX
      --help        display this help and exit
      --version     output version information and exit

The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.
The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through
the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable.  Here are the values:

  none, off       never make backups (even if --backup is given)
  numbered, t     make numbered backups
  existing, nil   numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise
  simple, never   always make simple backups

GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>
Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/install>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) install invocation'

안녕하세요,

서버 업데이트에는 Ubuntu에서 apt upgrade를 사용할 수 있습니다.

참고로, 이는 Discourse와 직접적인 관련이 없습니다. 표준 설치 환경에서는 Discourse가 Docker 컨테이너 안에 설치됩니다.

감사합니다. 설치 과정을 시작하는 데 도움이 된 것 같습니다.

이는 표준 설정이 올바르게 완료되지 않았음을 의미할 수 있는데, Discourse가 Docker 안에 있는지 아닌지 어떻게 확인할 수 있을까요?

이것도 혼란스럽습니다. 목록에는 docker가 나와 있지만 체크되어 있지 않거든요.

5. Docker 설치 전제 조건 설치 (Debian/Ubuntu 기반 디스트로 예시)

sudo apt install docker.io
sudo apt install git

그냥 두세요. 탭 키를 눌러 <ok>를 강조한 뒤 엔터를 누르세요.

이 방법이군요, 감사합니다.

이제 사이트 하나에서 설치가 중단된 것 같은 버그가 있는 것 같습니다. 적용 가능한 업데이트가 34개 더 있다고 표시되는데, 설치를 실행하려고 하면:

root@community:~# apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

수정:

앱을 다시 빌드하니 이제 도크(dock)가 있는 것 같습니다:

atus: Downloaded newer image for discourse/base:2.0.20231218-0429
docker.io/discourse/base:2.0.20231218-0429
Ensuring launcher is up to date
Launcher is up-to-date
Stopping old container
+ /usr/bin/docker stop -t 600 app

경고 메시지가 많이 뜨는데, 이것이 정상적인가요, 아니면 문제가 있는 건가요?

warning Resolution field "unset-value@2.0.1" is incompatible with requested version "unset-value@^1.0.0"
warning Pattern ["wrap-ansi@^7.0.0"] is trying to unpack in the same destination "/home/discourse/.cache/yarn/v6/npm-wrap-ansi-cjs-7.0.0-67e145cff510a6a6984bdf1152911d69d2eb9e43-integrity/node_modules/wrap-ansi-cjs" as pattern ["wrap-ansi-cjs@npm:wrap-ansi@^7.0.0"]. This could result in non-deterministic behavior, skipping.
warning " > discourse-markdown-it@1.0.0" has unmet peer dependency "xss@*".
warning "workspace-aggregator-387500e6-104d-417d-9e2e-53cf67ffdfce > discourse > @ember/legacy-built-in-components@0.5.0" has incorrect peer dependency "ember-source@>= 4.8".
warning "workspace-aggregator-387500e6-104d-417d-9e2e-53cf67ffdfce > discourse > @uppy/aws-s3@3.0.6" has incorrect peer dependency "@uppy/core@^3.1.2".
warning "workspace-aggregator-387500e6-104d-417d-9e2e-53cf67ffdfce > discourse > @uppy/aws-s3-multipart@3.1.3" has incorrect peer dependency "@uppy/core@^3.1.2".
warning "workspace-aggregator-387500e6-104d-417d-9e2e-53cf67ffdfce > discourse > @uppy/xhr-upload@3.1.1" has incorrect peer dependency "@uppy/core@^3.1.2".
warning "workspace-aggregator-387500e6-104d-417d-9e2e-53cf67ffdfce > discourse-plugins > ember-this-fallback@0.4.0" has unmet peer dependency "ember-source@^3.28.11 || ^4.0.0".
warning "workspace-aggregator-387500e6-104d-417d-9e2e-53cf67ffdfce > discourse > @uppy/aws-s3 > @uppy/xhr-upload@3.3.0" has incorrect peer dependency "@uppy/core@^3.2.1".

경고는 예상되는 것이므로 안심하고 무시하셔도 됩니다. :+1: