Große Anzahl von Fehlern auf /user-badges.json

Unterstützung Installation
1

Hier bin ich wieder und belästige euch alle.

Unsere Nutzer bestehen aus einer beträchtlichen Anzahl technisch versierter Personen und haben dieses Problem angesprochen, das ich vor einiger Zeit bemerkt, aber aufgeschoben habe, da ich auch mit Dingen außerhalb der Forum-Administration beschäftigt bin :roll_eyes:

Wie auch immer, heute ist ein Tag, an dem Leute unser Haus vor dem Umzug einpacken, sodass ich sowieso nicht arbeiten kann.

Es ist schon eine ganze Weile her, dass ich das bemerkt habe, aber ich kann nicht herausfinden, warum es nur für den spezifischen Endpunkt auftritt, der die Badges für Benutzer zurückgibt.

Ich habe ein Log mit 224.000 Zeilen, das ich bei Bedarf an den Support weitergeben kann, aber ein Auszug, der dies zusammenfasst, kann hier gepostet werden:

2023/07/23 00:31:58 [error] 69#69: *12563 limiting requests, excess: 12.164 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Quiroga.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:58 [error] 67#67: *7122 limiting requests, excess: 12.140 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/kAr.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 66#66: *11749 limiting requests, excess: 12.844 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/LorenzoLamas.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13835 limiting requests, excess: 12.844 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Predy.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *12563 limiting requests, excess: 12.808 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/licher.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 67#67: *7122 limiting requests, excess: 12.772 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/JaKo.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *8391 limiting requests, excess: 12.592 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Quiroga.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 68#68: *13829 limiting requests, excess: 12.664 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/OrangE.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13842 limiting requests, excess: 12.412 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/CrazyWildhog.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 66#66: *11749 limiting requests, excess: 12.424 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Clive.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13835 limiting requests, excess: 12.400 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/MARGIO.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 67#67: *7122 limiting requests, excess: 12.176 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/licher.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 68#68: *13829 limiting requests, excess: 12.164 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Cardoza.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 66#66: *11749 limiting requests, excess: 12.164 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Lord_Phobos.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13835 limiting requests, excess: 12.140 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Nomeacaso.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 66#66: *12559 limiting requests, excess: 12.936 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/MARGIO.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13836 limiting requests, excess: 12.924 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Nemo.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 68#68: *13830 limiting requests, excess: 12.020 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/LorenzoLamas.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 66#66: *11749 limiting requests, excess: 12.544 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Nightmare.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13835 limiting requests, excess: 12.484 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/MARGIO.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13836 limiting requests, excess: 12.232 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Lord_Phobos.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *12563 limiting requests, excess: 12.316 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/inglo.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *8391 limiting requests, excess: 12.148 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/PogueMahone.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 68#68: *13830 limiting requests, excess: 12.316 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/OrangE.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 67#67: *7122 limiting requests, excess: 12.100 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/JaKo.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 66#66: *11749 limiting requests, excess: 12.088 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/licher.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13835 limiting requests, excess: 12.016 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Sheika.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13836 limiting requests, excess: 12.680 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/CrazyWildhog.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *8391 limiting requests, excess: 12.296 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Lord_Phobos.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 68#68: *13830 limiting requests, excess: 12.380 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/OrangE.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 67#67: *7122 limiting requests, excess: 12.128 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/licher.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 66#66: *11749 limiting requests, excess: 12.056 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/RisVIII.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 68#68: *13829 limiting requests, excess: 12.420 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Chuck.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"

OMITTED.COM ist natürlich nicht der echte Hostname :stuck_out_tongue:

Das zeigen mir auch die Prometheus-Metriken, was meiner Meinung nach definitiv eine zu hohe Anzahl an Fehleranfragen ist.

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Ich habe an die Ratenbegrenzungen gedacht, aber das passiert nur bei diesem spezifischen Endpunkt (ich meine, zumindest deutlich häufiger), und wenn es ein Problem mit der Ratenbegrenzung wäre, müsste es dann nicht auch bei anderen GET-Anfragen auftreten?

Ich versuche zunächst zu verstehen, was dies verursachen könnte. Jeglicher Hinweis oder weitere Informationsanfragen sind willkommen.

Bitte beachtet, dass ich diese Woche möglicherweise nicht so reaktionsschnell bin, da ich mich in den nächsten 3–4 Tagen buchstäblich umziehe :weary:

Cheers!

2

Falls es hilft und ich hoffe, dass dies nicht unerwünscht ist, hier ist ein Schnappschuss dieses Threads, der 185 Beiträge enthält:

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3

Danke @Ed_S, solange der Hostname nicht im Klartext steht, ist alles in Ordnung. Ich möchte einfach nicht, dass Bots/Wanna-be-Hacker es zu leicht haben und ein kleines Community-Forum zum Spaß haben.

Ich widme dem schon jetzt viel zu viel Zeit, verglichen mit dem, was ich erwartet habe :laughing:

4

Es scheint, als ob Sie die HTTP-Reverse-Proxy-Funktion von Cloudflare verwenden, aber nginx nicht so konfiguriert haben, dass es die echten IPs verwendet, die die Server von Cloudflare für Anfragen senden. Dies kann zu Problemen führen (wenn jede Anfrage von derselben Quelle zu kommen scheint, sind alle Ihre Benutzer von Ratenbegrenzungen betroffen, auch wenn nur einer übermäßige Anfragen sendet).

5

Danke für den Hinweis, haben Sie ein Thema/eine Anleitung, die ich lesen könnte, um dies zu beheben?

Der Reverse-Proxy wurde vom Eigentümer des VPS angefordert, um die tatsächliche IP-Adresse nicht preiszugeben.

6

Funktioniert das Hinzufügen dieser Vorlage korrekt?

7

Wird jetzt neu aufgebaut. Ich lasse es über Nacht laufen und schaue morgen/Montag wieder vorbei (bin noch mitten im Auspacken des Umzugs :weary:).

Bearbeitung: Ein schneller Check direkt nach dem Neuaufbau scheint das Problem gelöst zu haben :+1:

Ich werde sowieso in ein paar Tagen ein Update geben!

8

„Ein paar Tage später“: Ja, das Aktivieren der zusätzlichen Vorlage für Cloudflare hat das Problem mit den fehlgeschlagenen Badge-Anfragen behoben.

Außerdem wurden einige andere Probleme behoben, wie z. B. der IP-Filter für Administratoren/Moderatoren, der alle von derselben IP anzeigte.

Das Monitoring, das ich von den Prometheus-Abfragen erhalte, zeigt jedoch trotzdem viele Fehler an.
Ich muss wohl etwas Zeit finden, um mir die Nginx-Logs anzusehen.

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