Let's Encryptの証明書が自動更新されませんが、再構築すると更新がトリガーされます

EDIT: TL;DR: I don’t know.

When was your last rebuild? Oh, but this has been going on for a while.

There was something recently about the http port being redirected for .well-known paths, but yours it https. It doesn’t make much sense that it’d be timing out unless the acme process that’s supposed to be listening isn’t for some reason.