大家好，我最初将这个问题提交到了 Support 频道，但在多次于全新安装中复现后，我相当确定这是一个 bug。这个问题是在最新的 Discourse 发布版本之后才出现的。以下是复现步骤：
-
执行常规的 Discourse 安装和设置（我在 Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS 和 Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS 上安装时都遇到了相同的错误）
-
设置完成后，进入容器并运行
rake user_actions:rebuild，将会出现以下错误：
# rake user_actions:rebuild --trace
** Invoke user_actions:rebuild (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Execute user_actions:rebuild
rake aborted!
NoMethodError: undefined method `log_topic' for UserActionManager:Class
/var/www/discourse/lib/tasks/user_actions.rake:14:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/activerecord-6.0.2.2/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb:85:in `each'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/activerecord-6.0.2.2/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb:85:in `each'
/var/www/discourse/lib/tasks/user_actions.rake:14:in `block in <top (required)>'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `block in execute'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `each'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `execute'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/task.rb:219:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/monitor.rb:235:in `mon_synchronize'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/task.rb:188:in `invoke'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `invoke_task'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `each'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/application.rb:116:in `block in top_level'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/application.rb:125:in `run_with_threads'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/application.rb:110:in `top_level'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/application.rb:83:in `block in run'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/application.rb:186:in `standard_exception_handling'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/rake-13.0.1/lib/rake/application.rb:80:in `run'
bin/rake:13:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:63:in `load'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:63:in `kernel_load'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:28:in `run'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/cli.rb:476:in `exec'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb:399:in `dispatch'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/cli.rb:30:in `dispatch'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb:476:in `start'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/cli.rb:24:in `start'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/exe/bundle:46:in `block in <top (required)>'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:123:in `with_friendly_errors'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/bundler-2.1.4/exe/bundle:34:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:23:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => user_actions:rebuild
我在其他帖子中看到有人建议遇到类似错误时运行 ./launcher rebuild app，但执行后我仍然遇到了 NoMethodError。
非常欢迎大家提供任何建议。提前感谢！