PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: relation "translation_overrides" does not exist

AI 生成的摘要

Users are reporting a PG::UndefinedTable error regarding the missing translation_overrides relation during Discourse database migrations. jamesarobbo initially encountered this issue while attempting to run migrations on a production Heroku setup, noting that a similar problem was reportedly fixed previously. zogstrip suggested dropping and recreating the database, but jamesarobbo clarified that this is a production environment.

marcosbc identified the issue as a known problem affecting fresh startups in Kubernetes clusters and vanilla Discourse launcher setups. They provided logs showing the error occurring during rake db:migrate when the system attempts to query the translation_overrides table before it is fully established.

Eric_Keller provided a definitive root cause for automated restore pipelines: a version mismatch between the restored database backup and the current container code. The latest code references the translation_overrides model, but the older backup does not contain this table. The suggested solution is to rebuild the application first to create the necessary schema from scratch, and then perform the restore. This approach allows Discourse’s built-in restore process to properly handle the database structure, avoiding the migration conflict.

I have cloned master and in trying to run migrations i get this error:

ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: relation “translation_overrides” does not exist

I see that a topic was created for this last November and seemingly fixed so i’m wondering what coudl be the cause?

ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  relation "translation_overrides" does not exist
remote:        LINE 5:                WHERE a.attrelid = '"translation_overrides"':...
remote:        ^
remote:        :               SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod),
remote:        pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod
remote:        FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d
remote:        ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
remote:        WHERE a.attrelid = '"translation_overrides"'::regclass
remote:        AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped
remote:        ORDER BY a.attnum


PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  relation "translation_overrides" does not exist
remote:        LINE 5:                WHERE a.attrelid = '"translation_overrides"':...

thanks

Is that a dev setup? If so, then run “rake db:drop db:create db:migrate” again.

production but getting it to run on heroku (i realise that heroku is not the ‘supported’, ‘recommended’ setup :slight_smile: ). despite that, do you have any ideas? thanks a lot

大家好,这似乎是同一个问题:https://meta.discourse.org/t/migration-error-on-fresh-startup-running-in-k8s-cluster/184751。我们在使用官方的 standalone.yml 模板 部署 Discourse 的独立启动器(launcher)环境时,成功复现了该问题:

$ ./launcher rebuild app
...
I, [2021-05-27T10:53:27.612150 #1]  INFO -- : > cd /var/www/discourse && su discourse -c 'bundle exec rake plugin:pull_compatible_all'
I, [2021-05-27T10:53:30.072954 #1]  INFO -- : docker_manager 已是最新兼容版本

I, [2021-05-27T10:53:30.073194 #1]  INFO -- : > cd /var/www/discourse && su discourse -c 'bundle exec rake db:migrate'

2021-05-27 10:53:32.977 UTC [4354] discourse@discourse ERROR: 关系 "translation_overrides" 不存在,位于字符 454
2021-05-27 10:53:32.977 UTC [4354] discourse@discourse STATEMENT:  SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod),
	       pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod,
	       c.collname, col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum) AS comment
	  FROM pg_attribute a
	  LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
	  LEFT JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
	  LEFT JOIN pg_collation c ON a.attcollation = c.oid AND a.attcollation <> t.typcollation
	 WHERE a.attrelid = '"translation_overrides"'::regclass
	   AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped
	 ORDER BY a.attnum

警告:未为 oid 19 的类型 "name" 定义类型转换。为安全起见,请将来显式将此类型转换为 TEXT。
> 正在初始化主题和配色方案
I, [2021-05-27T10:53:49.976589 #1]  INFO -- : == 20000225050318 AddSchemaMigrationDetails: 正在迁移 ========================
...

这个问题也出现在使用自动化恢复测试的 discourse_docker 官方安装中,该测试每周每天早上通过流水线运行。这个类似的错误突然在失败的流水线中出现了。

I, [2026-05-20T07:59:01.413128 #1]  INFO -- : > cd /var/www/discourse && su discourse -c 'bundle  
  exec rake db:migrate'                                                                                                                                                                       
  2026-05-20 07:59:09.214 UTC [1576] discourse@discourse ERROR:  relation "translation_overrides" does not exist at character 523                                                             
  2026-05-20 07:59:09.214 UTC [1576] discourse@discourse STATEMENT:  SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod),                                                                  
             pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod,                                                                                                          
             c.collname, col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum) AS comment,                                                                                                                    
             attidentity AS identity,                                                                                                                                                         
             attgenerated as attgenerated                                                                                                                                                     
        FROM pg_attribute a                                                                                                                                                                   
        LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum                                                                                                               
        LEFT JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid                                                                                                                                             
        LEFT JOIN pg_collation c ON a.attcollation = c.oid AND a.attcollation <> t.typcollation                                                                                               
       WHERE a.attrelid = '"translation_overrides"'::regclass                                                                                                                                 
         AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped                                                                                                                                              
       ORDER BY a.attnum                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                              
  2026-05-20 07:59:13.167 UTC [1627] discourse@discourse ERROR:  schema "discourse_functions" already exists                                                                                  
  2026-05-20 07:59:13.167 UTC [1627] discourse@discourse STATEMENT:  CREATE SCHEMA discourse_functions;                                                                                       
  psql:/var/www/discourse/db/structure.sql:16: ERROR:  schema "discourse_functions" already exists                                                                                            
  rake aborted!

根本原因是恢复的备份与容器代码之间的版本不匹配。

最新的 Discourse 代码中包含一个引用 translation_overrides 的模型,但生产数据库(来自备份)处于较旧的版本,该表可能尚不存在或名称不同。

对我有效的方法是先重新构建(这会从头创建架构),然后恢复备份。恢复过程使用 Discourse 内置的恢复功能,它会正确删除并重新创建数据库。