Requiring external gems

kgish · 2016 年11 月 22 日 23:31

For a plugin that I am writing, I would like to use some external gem files that are not present in the default discourse gemfile.

What is the standard way of doing this without being able to modify the discourse gemfile?

Also a similar question reqarding user-defined rake tasks.

Falco · 2016 年11 月 22 日 23:36

github.com/xfalcox/discourse-backups-to-dropbox

plugin.rb

master


      
          # name: discourse-backups-to-dropbox
          # about: Backups discourse backups in dropbox
          # version: 0.0.2
          # authors: Rafael dos Santos Silva <xfalcox@gmail.com>
          # url: https://github.com/xfalcox/discourse-backups-to-dropbox
          
          gem 'public_suffix', '2.0.5', {require: false }
          gem 'domain_name', '0.5.20170404', {require: false }
          
          gem 'addressable', '2.5.1', {require: false }
          gem 'http_parser.rb', '0.6.0', {require: false }
          gem 'http-cookie', '1.0.3', {require: false }
          gem 'http-form_data', '1.0.1', {require: false }
          
          gem 'http', '2.0.3', {require: false }
          
          gem 'dropbox-sdk-v2', '0.0.3', { require: false }

Keep in mind you have to declare the gems AND dependencies.

kgish · 2016 年11 月 23 日 08:27

Thanks, didn’t realize that all dependencies needed to be included as well.

How can I also do this for rake tasks?

zogstrip · 2016 年11 月 23 日 13:26

Have you tried “LOAD_PLUGINS=1 rake your:rake:task”?

fzngagan · 2019 年8 月 8 日 08:41

我正在尝试使用一个名为 oxford_dictionary 的 Ruby gem。

gem 'oxford_dictionary', '2.0.1', { require: false }

我在控制台中得到了以下输出：

/bin/bash -c "env RBENV_VERSION=2.6.2 /usr/local/Cellar/rbenv/1.1.2/libexec/rbenv exec ruby /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/bin/rails server -b 0.0.0.0 -p 3000 -e development"
I, [2019-08-08T14:01:24.177008 #5867]  INFO -- : Refreshing Gem list
Traceback (most recent call last):
	30: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/bin/unicorn:49:in `<main>'
	29: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/bin/unicorn:49:in `load'
	28: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/unicorn-5.5.1/bin/unicorn:128:in `<top (required)>'
	27: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/unicorn-5.5.1/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:141:in `start'
	26: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/unicorn-5.5.1/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:794:in `build_app!'
	25: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/unicorn-5.5.1/lib/unicorn.rb:54:in `block in builder'
	24: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/unicorn-5.5.1/lib/unicorn.rb:54:in `eval'
	23: from config.ru:1:in `<main>'
	22: from config.ru:1:in `new'
	21: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/rack-2.0.7/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize'
	20: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/rack-2.0.7/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval'
	19: from config.ru:7:in `block in <main>'
	18: from config.ru:7:in `require'
	17: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/config/environment.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
	16: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/config/environment.rb:4:in `require'
	15: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/config/application.rb:57:in `<top (required)>'
	14: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/config/application.rb:58:in `<module:Discourse>'
	13: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/config/application.rb:261:in `<class:Application>'
	12: from lib/discourse.rb:168:in `activate_plugins!'
	11: from lib/discourse.rb:168:in `each'
	10: from lib/discourse.rb:171:in `block in activate_plugins!'
	 9: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:486:in `activate!'
	 8: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:486:in `instance_eval'
	 7: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/plugins/discourse-dictionary/plugin.rb:7:in `activate!'
	 6: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:560:in `gem'
	 5: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/lib/plugin_gem.rb:20:in `load'
	 4: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1420:in `activate'
	 3: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1438:in `activate_dependencies'
	 2: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1438:in `each'
	 1: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1449:in `block in activate_dependencies'
/Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:311:in `to_specs': Could not find 'plissken' (~> 0.1.0) among 285 total gem(s) (Gem::MissingSpecError)
Checked in 'GEM_PATH=/Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0:/Users/faiz/.gem/ruby/2.6.0', execute `gem env` for more information

Process finished with exit code 1

我认为这可能是因为 Discourse 无法安装该 gem 本身所需的依赖项。我该如何修复？

更新
好的，我已经解决了。名为 plissken 的依赖项需要单独声明。
但为什么会这样呢？

merefield · 2019 年8 月 8 日 15:56

您的目标 gem 依赖未被包含在主 Gemfile 中，因此需要在 plugin.rb 中添加该依赖。

这个过程有时可能需要多次迭代，耗时较长！

Falco · 2019 年8 月 8 日 16:03

我会说这是一个漫长的递归过程

fzngagan · 2019 年8 月 8 日 16:28

另外，我无法在那里使用 require: false。我必须将其设置为 true 并显式引入它才能使其生效。

希望有一天递归能由计算机来处理

Luke_Clancy · 2020 年2 月 7 日 02:34

根据我自己的经验，更新如下：

是的，版本号是必需的。
要获取这些依赖项，请在您的本地机器上安装 Ruby 2.6.5（当前 Discourse 使用的 Ruby 版本），并创建一个包含所需 gem 的 Gemfile。
在终端中执行 “bundle install” 以生成 Gemfile.lock。
这将列出所有 gem、gem 依赖项和版本号。
按照 Rafael 在 plugin.rb 中的说明操作。

我不确定 ‘required’ 具体起什么作用，但我将其设置为 true。

JDoy99 · 2023 年8 月 28 日 15:04

您好，我知道这已经过去一段时间了，但我在尝试安装 eth gem 时遇到了一个依赖项错误：

I, [2023-08-28T15:00:23.737246 #1]  INFO -- : cd /var/www/discourse & su discourse -c 'bundle exec rake db:migrate'
rake aborted!
Gem::MissingSpecError: Could not find 'forwardable' (>= 1.3) among 231 total gem(s)
Checked in 'GEM_PATH=/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0:/var/www/discourse/plugins/discourse-radiant-member/gems/3.2.2' at: /var/www/discourse/plugins/discourse-radiant-member/gems/3.2.2/specifications/eth-0.5.11.gemspec, execute `gem env` for more information
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin_gem.rb:25:in `load'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:825:in `gem'
/var/www/discourse/plugins/discourse-radiant-member/plugin.rb:10:in `activate!'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:722:in `instance_eval'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:722:in `activate!'
/var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:346:in `block in activate_plugins!'
/var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:343:in `each'
/var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:343:in `activate_plugins!'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:218:in `block in <class:Application>'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin.rb:6:in `initialization_guard'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:218:in `<class:Application>'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:75:in `<module:Discourse>'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:74:in `<top (required)>'
internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:37:in `require'
internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:37:in `require'
/var/www/discourse/Rakefile:7:in `<top (required)>'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:25:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:25:in `<main>'

Caused by:
Gem::MissingSpecError: Could not find 'forwardable' (>= 1.3) among 231 total gem(s)
Checked in 'GEM_PATH=/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0:/var/www/discourse/plugins/discourse-radiant-member/gems/3.2.2' , execute `gem env` for more information
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin_gem.rb:25:in `load'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:825:in `gem'
/var/www/discourse/plugins/discourse-radiant-member/plugin.rb:10:in `activate!'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:722:in `instance_eval'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:722:in `activate!'
/var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:346:in `block in activate_plugins!'
/var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:343:in `each'
/var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:343:in `activate_plugins!'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:218:in `block in <class:Application>'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin.rb:6:in `initialization_guard'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:218:in `<class:Application>'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:75:in `<module:Discourse>'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:74:in `<top (required)>'
internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:37:in `require'
internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:37:in `require'
/var/www/discourse/Rakefile:7:in `<top (required)>'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:25:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:25:in `<main>'
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
I, [2023-08-28T15:00:26.013232 #1]  INFO -- : gem install eth -v 0.5.11 -i /var/www/discourse/plugins/discourse-radiant-member/gems/3.2.2 --no-document --ignore-dependencies --no-user-install
Successfully installed eth-0.5.11
1 gem installed

I, [2023-08-28T15:00:26.014015 #1]  INFO -- : Terminating async processes
I, [2023-08-28T15:00:26.014342 #1]  INFO -- : Sending INT to HOME=/var/lib/postgresql USER=postgres exec chpst -u postgres:postgres:ssl-cert -U postgres:postgres:ssl-cert /usr/lib/postgresql/13/bin/postmaster -D /etc/postgresql/13/main pid: 42
I, [2023-08-28T15:00:26.014700 #1]  INFO -- : Sending TERM to exec chpst -u redis -U redis /usr/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf pid: 111
2023-08-28 15:00:26.015 UTC [42] LOG:  received fast shutdown request
111:signal-handler (1693234826) Received SIGTERM scheduling shutdown...
2023-08-28 15:00:26.027 UTC [42] LOG:  aborting any active transactions
111:M 28 Aug 2023 15:00:26.030 # User requested shutdown...
111:M 28 Aug 2023 15:00:26.031 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.
2023-08-28 15:00:26.034 UTC [42] LOG:  background worker "logical replication launcher" (PID 51) exited with exit code 1
2023-08-28 15:00:26.035 UTC [46] LOG:  shutting down
111:M 28 Aug 2023 15:00:26.074 * DB saved on disk
111:M 28 Aug 2023 15:00:26.074 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...
2023-08-28 15:00:26.087 UTC [42] LOG:  database system is shut down

FAILED
--------------------
Pups::ExecError: cd /var/www/discourse & su discourse -c 'bundle exec rake db:migrate' failed with return #<Process::Status: pid 1002 exit 1>
Location of failure: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/pups-1.1.1/lib/pups/exec_command.rb:117:in `spawn'
exec failed with the params {"cd"=>"$home", "hook"=>"db_migrate", "cmd"=>["su discourse -c 'bundle exec rake db:migrate'"]}
bootstrap failed with exit code 1
** FAILED TO BOOTSTRAP ** please scroll up and look for earlier error messages, there may be more than one.
./discourse-doctor may help diagnose the problem.
32dfbed48cf5bbb8f9a2d25b0d75388e296cd78ce7f56d37fb7a59c543888ad1

我的仓库在这里 - GitHub - JD0x2e/discourse-radiant-member: Get member status and update group membership

我已经要求了 forwardable 依赖项，以及其他一些以防万一（这些是我从 Gemfile.lock 中获得的），但我的应用程序在抛出此错误时无法重新构建，有什么想法吗？

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Requiring external gems

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