Here is the default css for the blur part
.spoiler-blurred img {
filter: blur(1em);
}
Change the 1em to something more important
.spoiler-blurred img {
filter: blur(5em);
}
And if you want to blur more when the cursor is on the image, add these line and change the 0.5em (with a value less important than the one before)
.spoiler-blurred {
.discourse-no-touch & {
&:hover, &:focus {
img {
filter: blur(0.5em);
}
}
}
}