I can only guess that the cause of the error is either the big jump in versions - about 7 months of updates - or the large number of plugins.
The first thing I’d try is to repeat the command line update. I think this can help, and it’s not just superstition!
The second thing I’d try is commenting all your plugins out of the yml file, try the update again. If successful, you can bring them back, perhaps all at once or perhaps more carefully.
But possibly someone else will have more informed advice.
(In my forum, now at 3.5.0.beta2-dev, I have node version v22.14.0)