基本上，我正在尝试在我的树莓派上进行开发环境安装，遵循这份指南。我运行了 bin/rails db:create，一切正常。但当我尝试运行 bin/rails db:migrate 时，最后提示 oxipng 二进制文件无法工作？它告诉我要么放入正确的二进制文件，要么使用某个命令（我记不清具体是哪个了，稍后解释原因）。 不过，我在执行此操作时 VNC 卡住了（我认为是处理负载过重？即使遇到 oxipng 问题，我也执行了 bin/ember-cli -u）。无论如何，随后我点击了某个东西，结果只看到一个灰色屏幕。我关闭了 VNC 会话并尝试重新连接，但长时间没有任何反应。于是，我断开并重新连接了树莓派（是的，强制关机，非常糟糕）。因此，我不太记得 oxipng 的具体提示信息了。 我再次尝试运行 bin/rails db:migrate，出现了以下错误（运行 RAILS_ENV=test bin/rails db:create db:migrate 时也是同样的错误）： == 20241024093027 RemoveCategoryExpertsWebHookEventTypes: migrating =========== -- execute("DELETE FROM web_hook_event_types WHERE (name, id) IN (('category_experts_approved', 1901), ('category_experts_unapproved', 1902))") -> 0.0011s == 20241024093027 RemoveCategoryExpertsWebHookEventTypes: migrated (0.0029s) == /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/app/models/post_action_type.rb:16:in `expire_cache' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/app/models/post_action_type.rb:42:in `reload_types' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/app/models/flag.rb:37:in `reset_flag_settings!' (eval):78:in `block (2 levels) in run_file' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:46:in `eval' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in run_file' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:58:in `block in open' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:57:in `open' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:57:in `open' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:36:in `block in run_file' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activerecord-7.1.4.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb:535:in `block in within_new_transaction' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activesupport-7.1.4.1/lib/active_support/concurrency/null_lock.rb:9:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activerecord-7.1.4.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb:532:in `within_new_transaction' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activerecord-7.1.4.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:344:in `transaction' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activerecord-7.1.4.1/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:212:in `transaction' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:35:in `run_file' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:26:in `block in run' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:25:in `each' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:25:in `run' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/discourse-seed-fu.rb:29:in `seed' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/tasks/db.rake:264:in `block (2 levels) in <main>' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:53:in `block in synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:34:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/tasks/db.rake:234:in `block in <main>' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `block in execute' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `each' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `execute' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:219:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `invoke_with_call_chain' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:188:in `invoke' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:188:in `invoke_task' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:138:in `block (2 levels) in top_level' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:138:in `each' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:138:in `block in top_level' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:147:in `run_with_threads' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:132:in `top_level' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in perform' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:214:in `standard_exception_handling' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:27:in `block in perform' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:44:in `block in with_rake' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:59:in `with_application' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:41:in `with_rake' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:20:in `perform' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:156:in `invoke_rake' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:73:in `block in invoke' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:149:in `with_argv' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:69:in `invoke' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<main>' <internal:/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:37:in `require' <internal:/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:37:in `require' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/bootsnap-1.18.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require' bin/rails:18:in `<main>' bin/rails aborted! ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find Upload with 'id'=-6 (ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:119:in `resolve_original' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:71:in `block in ensure_optimized!' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:70:in `each' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:70:in `ensure_optimized!' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/tasks/db.rake:272:in `block (2 levels) in <main>' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:53:in `block in synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:34:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/tasks/db.rake:234:in `block in <main>' Tasks: TOP => db:migrate (See full trace by running task with --trace) 使用 --trace 运行时，我得到以下输出： natedhaliwal@raspberrypi:~/discourse-f $ RAILS_ENV=test bin/rails db:create db:migrate --trace ** Invoke db:create (first_time) ** Invoke db:force_skip_persist (first_time) ** Execute db:force_skip_persist ** Invoke db:load_config (first_time) ** Invoke environment (first_time) ** Execute environment ** Execute db:load_config ** Execute db:create Database 'discourse_test' already exists Database 'discourse_test_multisite' already exists ** Invoke db:migrate (first_time) ** Invoke db:load_config ** Invoke environment ** Invoke set_locale (first_time) ** Execute set_locale ** Invoke assets:precompile:theme_transpiler (first_time) ** Invoke environment ** Execute assets:precompile:theme_transpiler ** Execute db:migrate /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/app/models/post_action_type.rb:16:in `expire_cache' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/app/models/post_action_type.rb:42:in `reload_types' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/app/models/flag.rb:37:in `reset_flag_settings!' (eval):78:in `block (2 levels) in run_file' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:46:in `eval' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in run_file' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:58:in `block in open' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:57:in `open' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:57:in `open' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:36:in `block in run_file' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activerecord-7.1.4.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb:535:in `block in within_new_transaction' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activesupport-7.1.4.1/lib/active_support/concurrency/null_lock.rb:9:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activerecord-7.1.4.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb:532:in `within_new_transaction' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activerecord-7.1.4.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:344:in `transaction' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activerecord-7.1.4.1/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:212:in `transaction' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:35:in `run_file' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:26:in `block in run' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:25:in `each' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:25:in `run' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/discourse-seed-fu.rb:29:in `seed' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/tasks/db.rake:264:in `block (2 levels) in <main>' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:53:in `block in synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:34:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/tasks/db.rake:234:in `block in <main>' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `block in execute' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `each' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `execute' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:219:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `invoke_with_call_chain' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:188:in `invoke' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:188:in `invoke_task' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:138:in `block (2 levels) in top_level' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:138:in `each' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:138:in `block in top_level' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:147:in `run_with_threads' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:132:in `top_level' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in perform' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:214:in `standard_exception_handling' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:27:in `block in perform' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:44:in `block in with_rake' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:59:in `with_application' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:41:in `with_rake' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:20:in `perform' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:156:in `invoke_rake' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:73:in `block in invoke' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:149:in `with_argv' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:69:in `invoke' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<main>' <internal:/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:37:in `require' <internal:/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:37:in `require' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/bootsnap-1.18.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require' bin/rails:18:in `<main>' bin/rails aborted! ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find Upload with 'id'=-6 (ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activerecord-7.1.4.1/lib/active_record/core.rb:253:in `find' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:119:in `resolve_original' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:71:in `block in ensure_optimized!' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:70:in `each' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:70:in `ensure_optimized!' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/tasks/db.rake:272:in `block (2 levels) in <main>' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:53:in `block in synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:34:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/tasks/db.rake:234:in `block in <main>' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `block in execute' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `each' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `execute' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:219:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `synchronize' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `invoke_with_call_chain' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:188:in `invoke' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:188:in `invoke_task' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:138:in `block (2 levels) in top_level' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:138:in `each' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:138:in `block in top_level' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:147:in `run_with_threads' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:132:in `top_level' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in perform' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:214:in `standard_exception_handling' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:27:in `block in perform' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:44:in `block in with_rake' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:59:in `with_application' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:41:in `with_rake' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:20:in `perform' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:156:in `invoke_rake' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:73:in `block in invoke' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:149:in `with_argv' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:69:in `invoke' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<main>' <internal:/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:37:in `require' <internal:/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:37:in `require' /home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/bootsnap-1.18.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require' bin/rails:18:in `<main>' Tasks: TOP => db:migrate 对于我接下来该怎么做，你有什么建议吗？
嗯，答案可能就在这一行：
ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: 找不到 ID 为 -6 的 Upload (ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound)
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:119:in `resolve_original'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:71:in `block in ensure_optimized!'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:70:in `each'
你最近是不是删除了某个图标？
图标？你是说像图像图标（例如 FA）吗？
打开 Rails 控制台并检查 uploads 表以验证 ID = -6 是否缺失：
RAILS_ENV=test bin/rails console
Upload.find_by(id: -6)
错误表明 ID = -6 的记录已被删除。您需要在测试环境中相应地更新种子数据或夹具。
你好，我也遇到了同样的问题，但在安装完成前就卡住了，所以我没有 bin/rails……我该如何解决？我也无法进入应用程序（./launcher enter app），bin 文件夹是空的。
@woozievert，请分享您的错误的详细跟踪信息
同样的错误：
FAILED
--------------------
Pups::ExecError: cd /var/www/discourse & su discourse -c 'bundle exec rake db:migrate' 执行失败，返回 #<Process::Status: pid 1962 exit 1>
失败位置：/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/pups-1.2.1/lib/pups/exec_command.rb:132:in `spawn'
exec failed with the params {"cd"=>"$home", "tag"=>"migrate", "hook"=>"db_migrate", "cmd"=>["su discourse -c 'bundle exec rake db:migrate'"]}
bootstrap failed with exit code 1
** FAILED TO BOOTSTRAP ** 请向上滚动查找更早的错误消息，可能不止一个。
./discourse-doctor 可能会帮助诊断问题。
ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: 找不到 ID 为 -6 的 Upload (ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound)
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.1.4.1/lib/active_record/core.rb:253:in `find'
/var/www/discourse/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:119:in `resolve_original'
/var/www/discourse/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:71:in `block in ensure_optimized!'
/var/www/discourse/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:70:in `each'
/var/www/discourse/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:70:in `ensure_optimized!'
/var/www/discourse/lib/tasks/db.rake:272:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
/var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:53:in `block in synchronize'
/var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in `synchronize'
/var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in `synchronize'
/var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:34:in `synchronize'
/var/www/discourse/lib/tasks/db.rake:234:in `block in <main>'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:25:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:25:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(通过运行任务并带上 --trace 来查看完整堆栈跟踪)
我在这里发帖，忘了回复你，抱歉
我运行了这个，得到了 nil。
natedhaliwal@raspberrypi:~/discourse-f $ RAILS_ENV=test bin/rails db:create db:migrate
Database 'discourse_test' already exists
Database 'discourse_test_multisite' already exists
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/app/models/post_action_type.rb:16:in `expire_cache'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/app/models/post_action_type.rb:42:in `reload_types'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/app/models/flag.rb:37:in `reset_flag_settings!'
(eval):78:in `block (2 levels) in run_file'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:46:in `eval'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:46:in `block (2 levels) in run_file'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:58:in `block in open'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:57:in `open'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:57:in `open'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:36:in `block in run_file'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activerecord-7.1.4.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb:535:in `block in within_new_transaction'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activesupport-7.1.4.1/lib/active_support/concurrency/null_lock.rb:9:in `synchronize'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activerecord-7.1.4.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb:532:in `within_new_transaction'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activerecord-7.1.4.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:344:in `transaction'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activerecord-7.1.4.1/lib/active_record/transactions.rb:212:in `transaction'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:35:in `run_file'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:26:in `block in run'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:25:in `each'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/seed-fu/runner.rb:25:in `run'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/discourse-seed-fu-2.3.12/lib/discourse-seed-fu.rb:29:in `seed'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/tasks/db.rake:264:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:53:in `block in synchronize'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in `synchronize'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in `synchronize'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:34:in `synchronize'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/tasks/db.rake:234:in `block in <main>'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `block in execute'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `each'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:281:in `execute'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:219:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `synchronize'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/task.rb:188:in `invoke'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:188:in `invoke_task'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:138:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:138:in `each'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:138:in `block in top_level'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:147:in `run_with_threads'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:132:in `top_level'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:27:in `block (2 levels) in perform'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/application.rb:214:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:27:in `block in perform'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:44:in `block in with_rake'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:59:in `with_application'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:41:in `with_rake'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/rake/rake_command.rb:20:in `perform'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:156:in `invoke_rake'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:73:in `block in invoke'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:149:in `with_argv'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:69:in `invoke'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/railties-7.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<main>'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:37:in `require'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:37:in `require'
/home/natedhaliwal/.rbenv/versions/3.2.1/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/bootsnap-1.18.4/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require'
bin/rails:18:in `<main>'
bin/rails aborted!
ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find Upload with 'id'=-6 (ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound)
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:119:in `resolve_original'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:71:in `block in ensure_optimized!'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:70:in `each'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/site_icon_manager.rb:70:in `ensure_optimized!'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/tasks/db.rake:272:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:53:in `block in synchronize'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in `synchronize'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in `synchronize'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:34:in `synchronize'
/home/natedhaliwal/discourse-f/lib/tasks/db.rake:234:in `block in <main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
natedhaliwal@raspberrypi:~/discourse-f $ RAILS_ENV=test bin/rails console
Loading test environment (Rails 7.1.4.1)
irb(main):001> Upload.find_by(id: -6)
=> nil
irb(main):002>
natedhaliwal@raspberrypi:~/discourse-f $
您目前处于哪个步骤？您已经克隆了 Discourse 吗？
我正在使用 docker 安装
我在创建新的本地数据库和迁移时遇到了这个问题。
不幸的是，我认为这是由 FIX: reset cache after flags are seed by lis2 · Pull Request #28801 · discourse/discourse · GitHub 引入的。现在无法从头开始进行全新的迁移。
@kris.kotlarek 请您看一下。我认为在初始化程序中触碰 Redis 缓存可能是问题所在。