Discourse 过载真实流量还是 DDOS?尽管流量尚可且服务器配置较高,CPU 使用率仍为 100%

我们 site 上的所有 8 个 vCPU 使用率均为 100%。

我们的用户经常看到以下消息,

由于负载极高,目前暂时以未登录用户看到的方式向所有人展示。

我们的 Droplet 规格如下:

CPU-Optimized / 16 GB / 8 vCPUs , Intel Dedicated Digital Ocean Droplet

流量:

截至撰写本文时,Google Analytics 上的实时在线用户数约为 70 到 150

以下是 CPU 和内存使用情况的 htop 截图,

Digital Ocean 过去 14 天的使用情况图表:

App.yaml 内容如下,

db_shared_buffers: “4096MB”
db_work_mem: “400MB”
UNICORN_WORKERS: 16
#- “templates/web.ratelimited.template.yml” #removed this to avoid 429 too many requests errors Remove the ip limits

如图所示,我们注释掉了 ratelimited 模板,因为它导致我们的普通用户在网站实际流量很低的情况下仍然遇到 429 nginx 请求过多错误。

CF 防火墙页面如下,

Launcher 日志如下,./launcher logs app

Prometheus 指标如下,

# HELP discourse_collector_working Is the master process collector able to collect metrics
# TYPE discourse_collector_working gauge
discourse_collector_working 1


# HELP discourse_collector_rss total memory used by collector process
# TYPE discourse_collector_rss gauge
discourse_collector_rss 46530560


# HELP discourse_collector_metrics_total Total metrics processed by exporter web.
# TYPE discourse_collector_metrics_total counter
discourse_collector_metrics_total 215465


# HELP discourse_collector_sessions_total Total send_metric sessions processed by exporter web.
# TYPE discourse_collector_sessions_total counter
discourse_collector_sessions_total 7499


# HELP discourse_collector_bad_metrics_total Total mis-handled metrics by collector.
# TYPE discourse_collector_bad_metrics_total counter
discourse_collector_bad_metrics_total 0

# HELP discourse_page_views Page views reported by admin dashboard
# TYPE discourse_page_views counter
discourse_page_views{db="default",type="crawler",device="crawler"} 128620
discourse_page_views{db="default",type="anon",device="mobile"} 2840
discourse_page_views{db="default",type="anon",device="desktop"} 4094
discourse_page_views{db="default",type="logged_in",device="mobile"} 55
discourse_page_views{db="default",type="logged_in",device="desktop"} 64

# HELP discourse_http_requests Total HTTP requests from web app
# TYPE discourse_http_requests counter
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="web",verb="GET",type="regular",status="200"} 166429
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="web",verb="POST",type="background",status="429"} 19628
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="web",verb="GET",type="regular",status="404"} 3945
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="web",verb="HEAD",type="regular",status="200"} 154
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="web",verb="POST",type="regular",status="200"} 2232
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="web",verb="GET",type="regular",status="301"} 152
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="web",verb="GET",type="regular",status="304"} 2295
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="admin",verb="POST",type="regular",status="200"} 97
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="web",verb="GET",type="regular",status="409"} 141
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="web",verb="POST",type="background",status="200"} 7540
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="web",verb="POST",type="background",status="-1"} 1985
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="admin",verb="POST",type="regular",status="422"} 3
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="web",verb="GET",type="regular",status="500"} 1
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="web",verb="POST",type="regular",status="302"} 3
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="web",verb="PUT",type="regular",status="200"} 7
discourse_http_requests{db="default",api="web",verb="GET",type="regular",status="302"} 2

# HELP discourse_http_duration_seconds Time spent in HTTP reqs in seconds
# TYPE discourse_http_duration_seconds summary
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.99"} 0.942478418815881
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.9"} 0.05924026109278202
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.5"} 0.000657188706099987
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.1"} 0.0004582637920975685
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.01"} 0.0004117507487535477
discourse_http_duration_seconds_sum{controller="other",action="other"} 3942.3923240867443
discourse_http_duration_seconds_count{controller="other",action="other"} 58870
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.99"} 4.58280345518142
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.9"} 2.827586194965988
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.5"} 0.01292009698227048
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.1"} 0.002048521768301725
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.01"} 0.001819557975977659
discourse_http_duration_seconds_sum{controller="topics",action="show"} 128537.17967935232
discourse_http_duration_seconds_count{controller="topics",action="show"} 143926
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.99"} 5.726923605892807
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.9"} 5.168957637157291
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.5"} 0.009740645997226238
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.1"} 0.003163302782922983
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.01"} 0.002744518686085939
discourse_http_duration_seconds_sum{controller="list",action="latest"} 3052.3646773528308
discourse_http_duration_seconds_count{controller="list",action="latest"} 1676
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.99"} 0.1768659572117031
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.9"} 0.1768659572117031
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.5"} 0.1768659572117031
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.1"} 0.1768659572117031
discourse_http_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.01"} 0.1768659572117031
discourse_http_duration_seconds_sum{controller="users",action="show"} 22.969309298321605
discourse_http_duration_seconds_count{controller="users",action="show"} 142

# HELP discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds Time spent in HTTP reqs in redis seconds
# TYPE discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds summary
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.99"} 0.02405449468642473
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.9"} 0.0092271463945508
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.5"} 0.0
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.1"} 0.0
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.01"} 0.0
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds_sum{controller="other",action="other"} 177.52055060770363
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds_count{controller="other",action="other"} 58870
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.99"} 0.064909300301224
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.9"} 0.03797017782926559
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.5"} 0.007125054951757193
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.1"} 0.0005201729945838451
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.01"} 0.0004380182363092899
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds_sum{controller="topics",action="show"} 1814.5181179852225
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds_count{controller="topics",action="show"} 143924
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.99"} 0.03446856886148453
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.9"} 0.02759678149595857
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.5"} 0.004360581748187542
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.1"} 0.001454399898648262
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.01"} 0.00108026061207056
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds_sum{controller="list",action="latest"} 20.32011368824169
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds_count{controller="list",action="latest"} 1676
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.99"} 0.01075387001037598
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.9"} 0.01075387001037598
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.5"} 0.01075387001037598
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.1"} 0.01075387001037598
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.01"} 0.01075387001037598
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds_sum{controller="users",action="show"} 1.3520850692875683
discourse_http_redis_duration_seconds_count{controller="users",action="show"} 142

# HELP discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds Time spent in HTTP reqs in SQL in seconds
# TYPE discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds summary
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.99"} 0.1874205535277724
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.9"} 0.009177460800856352
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.5"} 0.0
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.1"} 0.0
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.01"} 0.0
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds_sum{controller="other",action="other"} 375.05954352673143
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds_count{controller="other",action="other"} 58870
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.99"} 0.4393073697574437
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.9"} 0.2883010846562684
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.5"} 0.0
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.1"} 0.0
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.01"} 0.0
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds_sum{controller="topics",action="show"} 13847.843351929914
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds_count{controller="topics",action="show"} 143926
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.99"} 0.6733640311285853
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.9"} 0.5781291825696826
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.5"} 0.0
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.1"} 0.0
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.01"} 0.0
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds_sum{controller="list",action="latest"} 324.1082574711181
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds_count{controller="list",action="latest"} 1676
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.99"} 0.07832226948812604
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.9"} 0.07832226948812604
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.5"} 0.07832226948812604
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.1"} 0.07832226948812604
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.01"} 0.07832226948812604
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds_sum{controller="users",action="show"} 9.40852727741003
discourse_http_sql_duration_seconds_count{controller="users",action="show"} 142

# HELP discourse_http_net_duration_seconds Time spent in external network requests
# TYPE discourse_http_net_duration_seconds summary
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.99"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.9"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.5"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.1"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.01"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds_sum{controller="other",action="other"} 349.2784005794674
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds_count{controller="other",action="other"} 58870
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.99"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.9"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.5"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.1"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.01"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds_sum{controller="topics",action="show"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds_count{controller="topics",action="show"} 143926
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.99"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.9"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.5"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.1"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.01"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds_sum{controller="list",action="latest"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds_count{controller="list",action="latest"} 1676
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.99"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.9"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.5"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.1"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.01"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds_sum{controller="users",action="show"} 0.0
discourse_http_net_duration_seconds_count{controller="users",action="show"} 142

# HELP discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds Time spent queueing requests between NGINX and Ruby
# TYPE discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds summary
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.99"} 7.055693626403809
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.9"} 5.77228569984436
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.5"} 3.628639221191406
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.1"} 1.691039323806763
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="other",action="other",quantile="0.01"} 0.1517226696014404
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds_sum{controller="other",action="other"} 128979.19509196281
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds_count{controller="other",action="other"} 58870
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.99"} 6.773485660552979
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.9"} 5.540528535842896
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.5"} 3.386407375335693
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.1"} 1.529008388519287
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="topics",action="show",quantile="0.01"} 0.3203737735748291
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds_sum{controller="topics",action="show"} 358491.9590744972
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds_count{controller="topics",action="show"} 143926
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.99"} 7.470051765441895
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.9"} 5.970950841903687
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.5"} 3.233286619186401
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.1"} 1.421695709228516
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="list",action="latest",quantile="0.01"} 0.4568729400634766
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds_sum{controller="list",action="latest"} 5290.475468635559
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds_count{controller="list",action="latest"} 1676
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.99"} 5.078022718429565
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.9"} 5.078022718429565
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.5"} 5.078022718429565
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.1"} 5.078022718429565
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds{controller="users",action="show",quantile="0.01"} 5.078022718429565
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds_sum{controller="users",action="show"} 381.56648421287537
discourse_http_queue_duration_seconds_count{controller="users",action="show"} 142

# HELP discourse_http_forced_anon_count Total count of logged in requests forced into anonymous mode
# TYPE discourse_http_forced_anon_count counter
discourse_http_forced_anon_count{db="default",api="web",verb="GET",type="regular",status="200"} 38907
discourse_http_forced_anon_count{db="default",api="web",verb="GET",type="regular",status="404"} 1236

# HELP discourse_http_sql_calls_per_request How many SQL statements ran per request
# TYPE discourse_http_sql_calls_per_request gauge
discourse_http_sql_calls_per_request{controller="users",action="show",logged_in="false"} 30
discourse_http_sql_calls_per_request{controller="list",action="latest",logged_in="true"} 271
discourse_http_sql_calls_per_request{controller="topics",action="show",logged_in="true"} 164
discourse_http_sql_calls_per_request{controller="users",action="show",logged_in="true"} 98
discourse_http_sql_calls_per_request{controller="list",action="latest",logged_in="false"} 223
discourse_http_sql_calls_per_request{controller="other",action="other",logged_in="false"} 6
discourse_http_sql_calls_per_request{controller="topics",action="show",logged_in="false"} 136

# HELP discourse_http_anon_cache_store How many a payload is stored in redis for anonymous cache
# TYPE discourse_http_anon_cache_store counter
discourse_http_anon_cache_store{controller="topics",action="show"} 21358
discourse_http_anon_cache_store{controller="other",action="other"} 260
discourse_http_anon_cache_store{controller="list",action="latest"} 286

# HELP discourse_http_anon_cache_hit How many a payload from redis is used for anonymous cache
# TYPE discourse_http_anon_cache_hit counter
discourse_http_anon_cache_hit{controller="other",action="other"} 7507
discourse_http_anon_cache_hit{controller="topics",action="show"} 82761
discourse_http_anon_cache_hit{controller="list",action="latest"} 929

# HELP discourse_heap_free_slots Free ruby heap slots
# TYPE discourse_heap_free_slots gauge
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="sidekiq",pid="131"} 12166
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="163"} 119712
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="183"} 69322
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="454"} 31247
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="201"} 162260
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="503"} 83322
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="308"} 72679
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="328"} 79991
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="396"} 204322
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="219"} 221194
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="374"} 122163
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="270"} 43722
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="418"} 155036
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="434"} 158153
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="479"} 116781
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="350"} 167763
discourse_heap_free_slots{type="web",pid="287"} 95786

# HELP discourse_heap_live_slots Used ruby heap slots
# TYPE discourse_heap_live_slots gauge
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="sidekiq",pid="131"} 883728
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="163"} 816121
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="183"} 866514
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="454"} 904588
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="201"} 773576
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="503"} 852518
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="308"} 903104
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="328"} 855035
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="396"} 731505
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="219"} 714638
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="374"} 810818
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="270"} 892104
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="418"} 780793
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="434"} 777678
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="479"} 819045
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="350"} 768077
discourse_heap_live_slots{type="web",pid="287"} 840051

# HELP discourse_v8_heap_size Total JavaScript V8 heap size (bytes)
# TYPE discourse_v8_heap_size gauge
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="sidekiq",pid="131"} 16392192
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="163"} 15900672
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="183"} 16424960
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="454"} 17702912
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="201"} 16433152
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="503"} 17440768
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="308"} 17178624
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="328"} 16424960
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="396"} 16162816
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="219"} 16171008
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="374"} 16171008
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="270"} 17219584
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="418"} 16957440
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="434"} 15908864
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="479"} 16654336
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="350"} 16949248
discourse_v8_heap_size{type="web",pid="287"} 16654336

# HELP discourse_v8_used_heap_size Total used JavaScript V8 heap size (bytes)
# TYPE discourse_v8_used_heap_size gauge
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="sidekiq",pid="131"} 12932148
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="163"} 12252448
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="183"} 12526820
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="454"} 12993364
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="201"} 12462852
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="503"} 12626676
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="308"} 12702604
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="328"} 12126824
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="396"} 12269764
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="219"} 12293912
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="374"} 12210560
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="270"} 12628080
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="418"} 12538324
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="434"} 12179620
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="479"} 12715960
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="350"} 12362024
discourse_v8_used_heap_size{type="web",pid="287"} 12654196

# HELP discourse_v8_physical_size Physical size consumed by V8 heaps
# TYPE discourse_v8_physical_size gauge
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="sidekiq",pid="131"} 14118508
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="163"} 13315992
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="183"} 13639620
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="454"} 14201860
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="201"} 13543736
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="503"} 13779544
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="308"} 13836520
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="328"} 13250748
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="396"} 13379408
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="219"} 13401800
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="374"} 13285780
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="270"} 13776112
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="418"} 13634224
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="434"} 13221264
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="479"} 13876884
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="350"} 13471300
discourse_v8_physical_size{type="web",pid="287"} 13738052

# HELP discourse_v8_heap_count Number of V8 contexts running
# TYPE discourse_v8_heap_count gauge
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="sidekiq",pid="131"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="163"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="183"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="454"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="201"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="503"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="308"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="328"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="396"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="219"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="374"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="270"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="418"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="434"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="479"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="350"} 2
discourse_v8_heap_count{type="web",pid="287"} 2

# HELP discourse_rss Total RSS used by process
# TYPE discourse_rss gauge
discourse_rss{type="sidekiq",pid="131"} 412172288
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="163"} 481796096
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="183"} 485736448
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="454"} 432590848
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="201"} 408793088
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="503"} 400375808
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="308"} 444911616
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="328"} 418308096
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="396"} 413487104
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="219"} 400482304
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="374"} 440221696
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="270"} 501215232
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="418"} 479678464
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="434"} 431116288
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="479"} 428220416
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="350"} 430444544
discourse_rss{type="web",pid="287"} 428658688

# HELP discourse_thread_count Total number of active threads per process
# TYPE discourse_thread_count gauge
discourse_thread_count{type="sidekiq",pid="131"} 22
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="163"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="183"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="454"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="201"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="503"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="308"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="328"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="396"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="219"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="374"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="270"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="418"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="434"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="479"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="350"} 8
discourse_thread_count{type="web",pid="287"} 8

# HELP discourse_deferred_jobs_queued Number of jobs queued in the deferred job queue
# TYPE discourse_deferred_jobs_queued gauge
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="sidekiq",pid="131"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="163"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="183"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="454"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="201"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="503"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="308"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="328"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="396"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="219"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="374"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="270"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="418"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="434"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="479"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="350"} 0
discourse_deferred_jobs_queued{type="web",pid="287"} 0

# HELP discourse_active_record_connections_count ActiveRecord 连接池中的连接总数
# TYPE discourse_active_record_connections_count gauge
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="sidekiq",pid="131",status="busy"} 2
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="sidekiq",pid="131",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="sidekiq",pid="131",status="idle"} 4
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="sidekiq",pid="131",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="163",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="163",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="163",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="163",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="183",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="183",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="183",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="183",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="454",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="454",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="454",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="454",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="201",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="201",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="201",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="201",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="503",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="503",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="503",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="503",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="308",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="308",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="308",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="308",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="328",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="328",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="328",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="328",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="396",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="396",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="396",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="396",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="219",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="219",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="219",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="219",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="374",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="374",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="374",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="374",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="270",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="270",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="270",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="270",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="418",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="418",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="418",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="418",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="434",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="434",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="434",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="434",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="479",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="479",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="479",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="479",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="350",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="350",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="350",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="350",status="waiting"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="287",status="busy"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="287",status="dead"} 0
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="287",status="idle"} 1
discourse_active_record_connections_count{type="web",pid="287",status="waiting"} 0

# HELP discourse_active_record_failover_count 处于故障转移状态的 ActiveRecord 数据库数量
# TYPE discourse_active_record_failover_count gauge
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="sidekiq",pid="131"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="163"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="183"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="454"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="201"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="503"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="308"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="328"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="396"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="219"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="374"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="270"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="418"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="434"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="479"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="350"} 0
discourse_active_record_failover_count{type="web",pid="287"} 0

# HELP discourse_redis_failover_count 处于故障转移状态的 Redis 服务器数量
# TYPE discourse_redis_failover_count gauge
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="sidekiq",pid="131"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="163"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="183"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="454"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="201"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="503"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="308"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="328"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="396"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="219"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="374"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="270"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="418"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="434"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="479"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="350"} 0
discourse_redis_failover_count{type="web",pid="287"} 0

# HELP discourse_major_gc_count 各进程的主要 GC 操作次数
# TYPE discourse_major_gc_count counter
discourse_major_gc_count{type="sidekiq",pid="131"} 39
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="163"} 902
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="183"} 848
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="454"} 881
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="201"} 896
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="503"} 849
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="308"} 878
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="328"} 888
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="396"} 882
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="219"} 897
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="374"} 919
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="270"} 883
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="418"} 921
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="434"} 853
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="479"} 923
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="350"} 909
discourse_major_gc_count{type="web",pid="287"} 823

# HELP discourse_minor_gc_count 各进程的次要 GC 操作次数
# TYPE discourse_minor_gc_count counter
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="sidekiq",pid="131"} 251
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="163"} 8220
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="183"} 8171
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="454"} 8435
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="201"} 8249
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="503"} 8252
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="308"} 8356
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="328"} 8276
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="396"} 8377
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="219"} 8311
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="374"} 8521
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="270"} 8256
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="418"} 8503
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="434"} 8332
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="479"} 8577
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="350"} 8480
discourse_minor_gc_count{type="web",pid="287"} 8241

# HELP discourse_total_allocated_objects 各进程分配的总对象数
# TYPE discourse_total_allocated_objects counter
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="sidekiq",pid="131"} 30060560
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="163"} 985232557
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="183"} 983805640
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="454"} 1008867616
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="201"} 988967755
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="503"} 998885290
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="308"} 1004069224
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="328"} 996554004
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="396"} 1013631939
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="219"} 999330059
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="374"} 1016924963
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="270"} 989042711
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="418"} 1024175277
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="434"} 1004407864
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="479"} 1025782126
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="350"} 1013371770
discourse_total_allocated_objects{type="web",pid="287"} 1003799360

# HELP discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds 计划任务消耗的总时间
# TYPE discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds counter
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::PendingUsersReminder"} 0.644000000000000011e0
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::WhosOnlineGoingOffline"} 0.5267999999999998071e1
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::PresenceChannelAutoLeave"} 0.6388000000000000119e1
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::ProcessBadgeBacklog"} 0.25297000000000000432e2
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::TopicTimerEnqueuer"} 0.5947000000000000053e1
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::Heartbeat"} 0.1635000000000000038e1
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::ProcessShelvedNotifications"} 0.1221000000000000029e1
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::EnqueueOnceoffs"} 0.4557000000000000043e1
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::BookmarkReminderNotifications"} 0.1019000000000000007e1
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::CleanUpUploads"} 0.138000000000000002e0
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::PollMailbox"} 0.851000000000000004e0
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::TopRefreshToday"} 13.684000000000001
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::DestroyOldDeletionStubs"} 0.272400000000000003e1
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::ActivationReminderEmails"} 0.096
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::UnsilenceUsers"} 0.8790000000000002
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::PeriodicalUpdates"} 0.1145550000000000045e3
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::MigrateUploadScheme"} 0.388000000000000004e0
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::AboutStats"} 2.139
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::CheckOutOfDateThemes"} 1.68
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::EnqueueDigestEmails"} 0.156000000000000008e0
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::DirectoryRefreshDaily"} 0.43910000000000002e1
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::DashboardStats"} 0.153000000000000009e0
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::PendingReviewablesReminder"} 0.060000000000000005
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::CreateMissingAvatars"} 0.200000000000000005e0
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::UpdateAnimatedUploads"} 0.133
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::EnqueueSuspectUsers"} 0.12100000000000001
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::UpdateSitemaps"} 3.831
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::PendingQueuedPostsReminder"} 2.649
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::ReindexSearch"} 1.431
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::DisableBootstrapMode"} 0.038
discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::CleanUpUnusedStagedUsers"} 0.065

# HELP discourse_scheduled_job_count 已执行的计划任务总数
# TYPE discourse_scheduled_job_count counter
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::PendingUsersReminder"} 38
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::WhosOnlineGoingOffline"} 187
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::PresenceChannelAutoLeave"} 187
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::ProcessBadgeBacklog"} 188
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::TopicTimerEnqueuer"} 187
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::Heartbeat"} 63
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::ProcessShelvedNotifications"} 38
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::EnqueueOnceoffs"} 19
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::BookmarkReminderNotifications"} 38
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::CleanUpUploads"} 4
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::PollMailbox"} 38
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::TopRefreshToday"} 4
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::DestroyOldDeletionStubs"} 7
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::ActivationReminderEmails"} 2
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::UnsilenceUsers"} 13
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::PeriodicalUpdates"} 13
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::MigrateUploadScheme"} 19
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::AboutStats"} 6
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::CheckOutOfDateThemes"} 1
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::EnqueueDigestEmails"} 7
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::DirectoryRefreshDaily"} 3
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::DashboardStats"} 6
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::PendingReviewablesReminder"} 3
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::CreateMissingAvatars"} 3
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::UpdateAnimatedUploads"} 3
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::EnqueueSuspectUsers"} 2
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::UpdateSitemaps"} 3
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::PendingQueuedPostsReminder"} 3
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::ReindexSearch"} 1
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::DisableBootstrapMode"} 1
discourse_scheduled_job_count{job_name="Jobs::CleanUpUnusedStagedUsers"} 1

# HELP discourse_sidekiq_job_duration_seconds Sidekiq 任务消耗的总时间
# TYPE discourse_sidekiq_job_duration_seconds counter
discourse_sidekiq_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::RunHeartbeat"} 0.226169511675834654e0
discourse_sidekiq_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::NotifyMailingListSubscribers"} 0.8942126949783414593e1
discourse_sidekiq_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::PullHotlinkedImages"} 0.8282361692283302553e1
discourse_sidekiq_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::FeatureTopicUsers"} 0.1046757272724062204e2
discourse_sidekiq_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::BotInput"} 0.114331910074222833095e3
discourse_sidekiq_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::PostUpdateTopicTrackingState"} 0.17196641702670603947e2
discourse_sidekiq_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::CrawlTopicLink"} 0.1373126078015193336375e3
discourse_sidekiq_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::PostAlert"} 0.22092239051265641677e3
discourse_sidekiq_job_duration_seconds{job_name="Jobs::ProcessPost"} 0.30518020779779181136e3

# HELP discourse_sidekiq_job_count 已执行的 Sidekiq 任务总数
# TYPE discourse_sidekiq_job_count counter
discourse_sidekiq_job_count{job_name="Jobs::RunHeartbeat"} 63
discourse_sidekiq_job_count{job_name="Jobs::NotifyMailingListSubscribers"} 94
discourse_sidekiq_job_count{job_name="Jobs::PullHotlinkedImages"} 100
discourse_sidekiq_job_count{job_name="Jobs::FeatureTopicUsers"} 101
discourse_sidekiq_job_count{job_name="Jobs::BotInput"} 217
discourse_sidekiq_job_count{job_name="Jobs::PostUpdateTopicTrackingState"} 101
discourse_sidekiq_job_count{job_name="Jobs::CrawlTopicLink"} 414
discourse_sidekiq_job_count{job_name="Jobs::PostAlert"} 106
discourse_sidekiq_job_count{job_name="Jobs::ProcessPost"} 106

# HELP discourse_postgres_readonly_mode 指示站点是否因 PostgreSQL 故障转移而处于只读模式
# TYPE discourse_postgres_readonly_mode gauge
discourse_postgres_readonly_mode 0

# HELP discourse_redis_master_available 指示我们是否与主 Redis 建立了活动连接
# TYPE discourse_redis_master_available gauge
discourse_redis_master_available 1

# HELP discourse_redis_slave_available 指示我们是否与从 Redis 建立了活动连接
# TYPE discourse_redis_slave_available gauge
discourse_redis_slave_available 0

# HELP discourse_postgres_master_available 指示我们是否与主 PostgreSQL 建立了活动连接
# TYPE discourse_postgres_master_available gauge
discourse_postgres_master_available 1

# HELP discourse_postgres_replica_available 指示我们是否与副本 PostgreSQL 建立了活动连接
# TYPE discourse_postgres_replica_available gauge


# HELP discourse_active_app_reqs 正在进行的活跃 Web 请求数
# TYPE discourse_active_app_reqs gauge
discourse_active_app_reqs 16

# HELP discourse_queued_app_reqs 排队的 Web 请求数
# TYPE discourse_queued_app_reqs gauge
discourse_queued_app_reqs 95

# HELP discourse_sidekiq_jobs_enqueued Sidekiq 工作进程队列中的任务数
# TYPE discourse_sidekiq_jobs_enqueued gauge
discourse_sidekiq_jobs_enqueued{queue="default"} 0
discourse_sidekiq_jobs_enqueued{queue="low"} 0
discourse_sidekiq_jobs_enqueued{queue="critical"} 0
discourse_sidekiq_jobs_enqueued{queue="ultra_low"} 0

# HELP discourse_sidekiq_processes Sidekiq 任务进程数
# TYPE discourse_sidekiq_processes gauge
discourse_sidekiq_processes 1

# HELP discourse_sidekiq_paused 指示 Sidekiq 是否已暂停
# TYPE discourse_sidekiq_paused gauge


# HELP discourse_sidekiq_workers 活跃的 Sidekiq 工作线程总数
# TYPE discourse_sidekiq_workers gauge
discourse_sidekiq_workers 5

# HELP discourse_sidekiq_jobs_stuck 运行时间超过 120 分钟的 Sidekiq 任务数
# TYPE discourse_sidekiq_jobs_stuck gauge


# HELP discourse_scheduled_jobs_stuck 运行时间超过预期持续时间的计划任务数
# TYPE discourse_scheduled_jobs_stuck gauge


# HELP discourse_missing_s3_uploads S3 中缺失的上传文件数
# TYPE discourse_missing_s3_uploads gauge


# HELP discourse_version_info 标记为 `revision`(当前核心提交哈希)和 `version`(Discourse::VERSION::STRING)
# TYPE discourse_version_info gauge
discourse_version_info{revision="e3164671698aeef94cf2e142903a30e4688e9dfe",version="2.8.0.beta6"} 1

# HELP discourse_readonly_sites 当前处于只读模式的站点数量,按 Discourse::READONLY_KEYS 中的相关键分组
# TYPE discourse_readonly_sites gauge
discourse_readonly_sites{key="readonly_mode"} 0
discourse_readonly_sites{key="readonly_mode:postgres"} 0
discourse_readonly_sites{key="readonly_mode:user"} 0
discourse_readonly_sites{key="readonly_mode:postgres_force"} 0

问题:

  1. 这是针对论坛的 DDoS 或暴力破解攻击,还是某些机器人的流量?
    或者是真实的流量,我们需要升级 droplet(虚拟主机)规格?如果是这样,我们应该升级什么,升级多少?

  2. 我们现在该怎么做?目前,我们的 网站 加载非常缓慢,从一个主题导航到另一个主题时,加载过渡时间超过 5 秒。

  3. 如何找出哪些流量或资源消耗了如此多的流量?是真实的人类流量,还是试图瘫痪我们网站的机器人?

  4. 如果我们决定升级 droplet 规格,应该在 app.yaml 中做哪些更改?

  5. 在用户个人资料管理页面,我们可以看到每个用户的唯一 IP,这意味着 Cloudflare (CF) 获取了真实 IP。但是,为什么当我们取消注释 app.yml 中的 ratelimited 模板时,会出现 429 请求过多错误?

  6. 我们应该如何配置 CF 的 DDoS 设置?

  7. 有没有办法配置我们的服务器/Discourse 以多线程或并行方式工作,以使用我们当前相同的 droplet 规格来支持高流量?如果有,如何配置 Discourse 中的多线程/并行扩展,以有效且最优的方式利用多核/CPU 的 droplet?

我们使用了 Cloudflare,当开启 CF 的“正在遭受攻击”模式时,CPU 使用率会下降,但我们不能每次用户使用我们的网站时都让他们解决验证码,这会烦扰我们的新用户。目前 CF 的机器人对抗模式已开启,CF 的安全级别设置为高。

我们尝试过重建,但在重建完成后,情况恢复正常,但几分钟后 CPU 使用率又回到 100%。

请有人帮帮忙。

好吧,您需要决定是便利性重要,还是网站的稳定运行重要。
在遭受 DDoS 攻击期间,网站的运行总会有一些妥协。
您可以尝试 https://ddos-guard.net

我如何确认我的网站确实受到了 DDoS 攻击,而不仅仅是真实流量的增长?

首先,我需要找到真正的问题,然后才能寻求正确的解决方案。

尝试执行
netstat -ntu|awk '{print $5}'|cut -d: -f1 -s|sort|uniq -c|sort -nk1 -r
并将其与您的在线用户数进行比较

@valsha
我刚刚运行了上面的命令,我的 Google Analytics 显示用户数为 73,但上面命令的输出结果如下,共显示了 596 行。这到底是什么意思?

3178 127.0.0.1
   3105 172.17.0.2
    434 172.64.200.21
     27 172.64.201.21
      8 162.158.89.144
      7 162.158.94.247
      7 162.158.92.123
      7 162.158.90.37
      7 162.158.90.253
      7 162.158.89.140
      7 162.158.88.163
      6 162.158.94.163
      6 162.158.90.239
      6 162.158.89.34
      6 162.158.89.246
      6 162.158.89.106
      6 162.158.89.100
      6 162.158.88.61
      6 162.158.88.119
      5 162.158.88.7
      4 172.69.71.157
      4 172.68.142.200
      3 172.70.142.205
      3 172.70.126.91
      3 172.70.126.7
      3 172.70.110.233
      3 172.70.110.197
      3 172.69.71.67
      3 172.69.35.204
      3 172.69.22.107
      3 172.69.22.101
      3 172.68.189.142
      3 172.68.143.57
      3 172.68.143.231
      3 172.68.133.21
      3 172.68.133.165
      3 172.68.132.34
      3 172.68.132.120
      3 162.158.63.241
      3 162.158.255.183
      3 108.162.245.79
      3 108.162.221.137
      3 108.162.219.187
      2 173.245.52.212
      2 172.70.83.8
      2 172.70.82.187
      2 172.70.82.115
      2 172.70.61.179
      2 172.70.61.135
      2 172.70.54.63
      2 172.70.178.199
      2 172.70.178.103
      2 172.70.130.59
      2 172.70.130.165
      2 172.70.126.9
      2 172.70.126.81
      2 172.70.114.73
      2 172.70.114.123
      2 172.70.110.125
      2 172.69.71.89
      2 172.69.71.87
      2 172.69.71.204
      2 172.69.69.182
      2 172.69.69.170
      2 172.69.68.229
      2 172.69.68.144
      2 172.69.55.161
      2 172.69.34.119
      2 172.69.22.173
      2 172.69.22.125
      2 172.68.143.21
      2 172.68.141.187
      2 172.68.141.175
      2 172.68.133.13
      2 162.158.74.198
      2 108.162.250.192
      2 108.162.246.22
      2 108.162.221.67
      2 108.162.221.207
      2 108.162.219.19
      2 108.162.219.165
      2 108.162.219.115
      2 108.162.215.107
      2 108.162.212.20
      2 108.162.210.199
      1 198.41.238.97
      1 198.41.231.66
      1 188.141.50.15
      1 173.245.52.222
      1 173.245.52.210
      1 173.245.52.204
      1 173.245.52.168
      1 173.245.52.166
      1 172.70.98.9
      1 172.70.98.141
      1 172.70.98.131
      1 172.70.82.99
      1 172.70.82.95
      1 172.70.82.85
      1 172.70.82.57
      1 172.70.82.29
      1 172.70.82.27
      1 172.70.82.249
      1 172.70.82.233
      1 172.70.82.229
      1 172.70.82.221
      1 172.70.82.213
      1 172.70.82.211
      1 172.70.82.203
      1 172.70.82.173
      1 172.70.82.159
      1 172.70.82.153
      1 172.70.82.151
      1 172.70.82.137
      1 172.70.82.135
      1 172.70.82.107
      1 172.70.61.193
      1 172.70.61.189
      1 172.70.61.185
      1 172.70.61.177
      1 172.70.61.173
      1 172.70.61.171
      1 172.70.61.169
      1 172.70.61.161
      1 172.70.61.157
      1 172.70.61.153
      1 172.70.61.151
      1 172.70.61.149
      1 172.70.61.139
      1 172.70.61.133
      1 172.70.57.187
      1 172.70.57.181
      1 172.70.54.97
      1 172.70.54.71
      1 172.70.54.55
      1 172.70.54.53
      1 172.70.54.45
      1 172.70.54.43
      1 172.70.54.139
      1 172.70.54.109
      1 172.70.54.105
      1 172.70.188.53
      1 172.70.188.159
      1 172.70.178.51
      1 172.70.178.237
      1 172.70.178.141
      1 172.70.143.58
      1 172.70.143.36
      1 172.70.142.55
      1 172.70.142.239
      1 172.70.142.235
      1 172.70.142.215
      1 172.70.142.129
      1 172.70.142.119
      1 172.70.134.17
      1 172.70.130.95
      1 172.70.130.19
      1 172.70.127.38
      1 172.70.127.34
      1 172.70.126.79
      1 172.70.126.3
      1 172.70.126.251
      1 172.70.126.25
      1 172.70.126.243
      1 172.70.126.23
      1 172.70.126.227
      1 172.70.126.225
      1 172.70.126.203
      1 172.70.126.201
      1 172.70.126.197
      1 172.70.126.179
      1 172.70.126.153
      1 172.70.126.143
      1 172.70.126.139
      1 172.70.126.131
      1 172.70.126.111
      1 172.70.122.217
      1 172.70.114.99
      1 172.70.114.175
      1 172.70.114.119
      1 172.70.110.85
      1 172.70.110.77
      1 172.70.110.49
      1 172.70.110.249
      1 172.70.110.221
      1 172.70.110.215
      1 172.70.110.211
      1 172.70.110.201
      1 172.70.110.185
      1 172.70.110.173
      1 172.70.110.167
      1 172.70.110.129
      1 172.69.71.97
      1 172.69.71.95
      1 172.69.71.93
      1 172.69.71.91
      1 172.69.71.85
      1 172.69.71.83
      1 172.69.71.81
      1 172.69.71.75
      1 172.69.71.73
      1 172.69.71.71
      1 172.69.71.69
      1 172.69.71.65
      1 172.69.71.63
      1 172.69.71.6
      1 172.69.71.57
      1 172.69.71.55
      1 172.69.71.53
      1 172.69.71.51
      1 172.69.71.49
      1 172.69.71.47
      1 172.69.71.45
      1 172.69.71.42
      1 172.69.71.32
      1 172.69.71.30
      1 172.69.71.202
      1 172.69.71.200
      1 172.69.71.199
      1 172.69.71.197
      1 172.69.71.195
      1 172.69.71.193
      1 172.69.71.191
      1 172.69.71.189
      1 172.69.71.187
      1 172.69.71.185
      1 172.69.71.183
      1 172.69.71.181
      1 172.69.71.179
      1 172.69.71.177
      1 172.69.71.175
      1 172.69.71.173
      1 172.69.71.171
      1 172.69.71.167
      1 172.69.71.165
      1 172.69.71.163
      1 172.69.71.161
      1 172.69.71.155
      1 172.69.71.153
      1 172.69.71.149
      1 172.69.71.147
      1 172.69.71.143
      1 172.69.71.141
      1 172.69.71.139
      1 172.69.71.137
      1 172.69.71.135
      1 172.69.71.133
      1 172.69.71.131
      1 172.69.71.129
      1 172.69.71.127
      1 172.69.71.125
      1 172.69.71.123
      1 172.69.71.121
      1 172.69.71.117
      1 172.69.71.115
      1 172.69.71.113
      1 172.69.71.111
      1 172.69.71.109
      1 172.69.71.106
      1 172.69.71.10
      1 172.69.69.225
      1 172.69.69.223
      1 172.69.69.221
      1 172.69.69.205
      1 172.69.69.203
      1 172.69.69.180
      1 172.69.69.176
      1 172.69.69.174
      1 172.69.69.172
      1 172.69.69.164
      1 172.69.69.162
      1 172.69.69.160
      1 172.69.69.141
      1 172.69.69.134
      1 172.69.69.128
      1 172.69.69.126
      1 172.69.69.124
      1 172.69.69.122
      1 172.69.69.120
      1 172.69.69.118
      1 172.69.69.114
      1 172.69.69.112
      1 172.69.68.90
      1 172.69.68.72
      1 172.69.68.66
      1 172.69.68.6
      1 172.69.68.54
      1 172.69.68.48
      1 172.69.68.43
      1 172.69.68.4
      1 172.69.68.39
      1 172.69.68.37
      1 172.69.68.35
      1 172.69.68.33
      1 172.69.68.31
      1 172.69.68.29
      1 172.69.68.27
      1 172.69.68.241
      1 172.69.68.239
      1 172.69.68.233
      1 172.69.68.231
      1 172.69.68.227
      1 172.69.68.225
      1 172.69.68.223
      1 172.69.68.221
      1 172.69.68.219
      1 172.69.68.217
      1 172.69.68.215
      1 172.69.68.213
      1 172.69.68.211
      1 172.69.68.208
      1 172.69.68.206
      1 172.69.68.204
      1 172.69.68.202
      1 172.69.68.200
      1 172.69.68.20
      1 172.69.68.198
      1 172.69.68.196
      1 172.69.68.194
      1 172.69.68.192
      1 172.69.68.190
      1 172.69.68.188
      1 172.69.68.186
      1 172.69.68.184
      1 172.69.68.182
      1 172.69.68.174
      1 172.69.68.172
      1 172.69.68.170
      1 172.69.68.17
      1 172.69.68.168
      1 172.69.68.162
      1 172.69.68.158
      1 172.69.68.156
      1 172.69.68.154
      1 172.69.68.150
      1 172.69.68.15
      1 172.69.68.148
      1 172.69.68.138
      1 172.69.68.120
      1 172.69.68.114
      1 172.69.68.108
      1 172.69.55.95
      1 172.69.35.224
      1 172.69.35.184
      1 172.69.35.16
      1 172.69.34.97
      1 172.69.34.77
      1 172.69.34.217
      1 172.69.34.149
      1 172.69.23.78
      1 172.69.23.6
      1 172.69.22.89
      1 172.69.22.47
      1 172.69.22.23
      1 172.69.22.149
      1 172.69.166.211
      1 172.69.156.151
      1 172.69.142.61
      1 172.68.245.4
      1 172.68.244.225
      1 172.68.242.227
      1 172.68.24.61
      1 172.68.24.189
      1 172.68.24.185
      1 172.68.189.44
      1 172.68.189.238
      1 172.68.143.237
      1 172.68.143.141
      1 172.68.143.111
      1 172.68.142.152
      1 172.68.141.217
      1 172.68.141.181
      1 172.68.141.145
      1 172.68.141.103
      1 172.68.133.85
      1 172.68.133.7
      1 172.68.133.5
      1 172.68.133.189
      1 172.68.133.147
      1 172.68.133.107
      1 172.68.132.82
      1 172.68.132.224
      1 172.68.132.22
      1 172.68.132.216
      1 172.68.132.192
      1 172.68.132.182
      1 172.68.132.174
      1 172.68.132.118
      1 172.68.132.10
      1 172.68.118.79
      1 172.68.118.41
      1 172.68.11.90
      1 172.68.11.8
      1 172.68.11.200
      1 172.68.10.243
      1 172.68.10.15
      1 172.68.10.143
      1 172.67.148.71
      1 162.158.90.17
      1 162.158.89.28
      1 162.158.88.95
      1 162.158.88.79
      1 162.158.88.133
      1 162.158.75.43
      1 162.158.75.189
      1 162.158.75.173
      1 162.158.75.163
      1 162.158.74.96
      1 162.158.74.236
      1 162.158.74.218
      1 162.158.74.196
      1 162.158.74.152
      1 162.158.74.140
      1 162.158.74.138
      1 162.158.74.130
      1 162.158.63.7
      1 162.158.63.65
      1 162.158.63.115
      1 162.158.62.94
      1 162.158.62.40
      1 162.158.62.32
      1 162.158.62.248
      1 162.158.62.138
      1 162.158.62.122
      1 162.158.62.118
      1 162.158.62.110
      1 162.158.50.4
      1 162.158.50.26
      1 162.158.255.35
      1 162.158.255.229
      1 162.158.255.215
      1 162.158.2.219
      1 162.158.2.207
      1 162.158.187.94
      1 162.158.183.170
      1 162.158.166.56
      1 162.158.165.27
      1 162.158.165.183
      1 162.158.165.169
      1 162.158.159.123
      1 162.158.158.152
      1 162.158.158.122
      1 162.158.155.65
      1 162.158.155.53
      1 162.158.154.136
      1 162.158.122.83
      1 162.158.119.152
      1 162.158.107.92
      1 162.158.107.50
      1 162.158.107.46
      1 162.158.107.18
      1 162.158.106.83
      1 162.158.106.225
      1 162.158.106.189
      1 162.158.106.173
      1 162.158.106.165
      1 162.158.106.155
      1 141.101.99.234
      1 141.101.99.230
      1 141.101.98.195
      1 141.101.98.149
      1 141.101.97.104
      1 141.101.96.31
      1 141.101.69.248
      1 141.101.107.85
      1 141.101.107.75
      1 141.101.107.57
      1 141.101.107.49
      1 141.101.107.179
      1 141.101.107.143
      1 141.101.105.79
      1 141.101.104.174
      1 141.101.104.114
      1 108.162.250.254
      1 108.162.250.228
      1 108.162.250.132
      1 108.162.250.124
      1 108.162.249.43
      1 108.162.249.37
      1 108.162.246.62
      1 108.162.246.6
      1 108.162.246.4
      1 108.162.246.36
      1 108.162.246.188
      1 108.162.246.160
      1 108.162.246.134
      1 108.162.245.81
      1 108.162.245.55
      1 108.162.245.25
      1 108.162.245.243
      1 108.162.245.225
      1 108.162.245.21
      1 108.162.245.199
      1 108.162.245.167
      1 108.162.245.143
      1 108.162.245.135
      1 108.162.245.117
      1 108.162.245.11
      1 108.162.245.101
      1 108.162.241.63
      1 108.162.241.145
      1 108.162.241.123
      1 108.162.241.111
      1 108.162.229.43
      1 108.162.221.99
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      1 108.162.221.89
      1 108.162.221.87
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      1 108.162.212.36
      1 108.162.212.200
      1 108.162.212.198
      1 108.162.210.207
      1 108.162.210.197
      1 108.162.210.175

您是否有一些执行 API 调用的主题组件?插件?

这些看起来都是 CloudFlare 的 IP 范围。您是否在 app.yml 中正确配置了 CloudFlare?


在 `app.yml` 的 templates 部分末尾添加 `cloudflare.template.yml`。

我认为您移除了此限制,因为您未配置 cloudflare.template.yml。
所有用户共享一个 IP 地址,这些限制被应用到了他们身上。
您可以尝试:

  1. 安装 cloudflare.template.yml
  2. 安装 web.ratelimited.template.yml

即使 CloudFlare 配置正确,你仍然会在 netstat 中看到 CF IP 地址,因此这并不一定意味着 cloudflare.template.yml 配置不正确。

此配置的用途是:

cloudflare.template.yml

查看真实 IP 地址而不是 Cloudflare 地址吗?

是的,但这仅在 nginx 将信息发送给 Discourse Unicorn 服务并记录请求时生效。在网络层面,您仍然会看到真实的(Cloudflare)IP 地址。

可以将其比作有人给您寄信。当您查看信封时,会看到信来自您的贝蒂阿姨。netstat 不会查看信封,它查看的是谁在敲您的门——您会看到邮递员送来每一封信,而不是您的贝蒂阿姨。

@RGJ 感谢您的建议。

我们现在正从管理员 GUI 获取 Discourse 用户个人资料页面中用户的真实 IP 地址。

我们是通过取消注释我们外部 NGINX 中的以下行来实现的:

proxy_ssl_server_name       on;
        proxy_ssl_protocols         TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:2045;
        proxy_redirect  http://localhost:2045/ https://howtodiscuss.com;
       # proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
       # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
       # proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
       # proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

        proxy_redirect off;

        # Socket.IO 支持
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

然而,netstat 仍然显示 Cloudflare 的 IP 地址。

我们最初的问题是:为什么即使我们在 Google Analytics 上的实时在线流量平均约为 150 名用户,我们的 CPU 使用率仍然高达 100%?并且大部分 Unicorn 工作进程占用了 CPU 使用率。我已经在第一篇文章中分享了我们的 app.yaml 配置和服务器规格,您可以参考上文。

我们是否应该通过增加 CPU 来调整服务器规模?或者我们可以在 app.yaml、Discourse 或服务器端进行哪些更改/设置/优化以加快网站速度并降低 CPU 使用率?

我们现在是否应该取消注释 app.yaml 中的速率限制模板?上次我们取消注释时,普通用户遇到了 429 请求过多的错误,因为所有用户在我们的服务器上都显示为 Cloudflare IP。但现在我们认为真实用户的 IP 正在传入,因此在 app.yaml 中取消注释速率限制模板应该是安全的?

我们如何确认 Discourse 和我们的服务器确实正在获取用户的真实 IP 地址,既然 netstat 仍然显示 Cloudflare IP?

是否有人正在对我们的 Discourse 论坛进行 DDOS 攻击?如果是,如何阻止?

如果 100% 的 CPU 使用率确实是由于真实流量增加造成的,我们现在应该将服务器规格调整到什么水平?

在 Linux/Discourse 层面,是否有任何多线程或并行 CPU 使用率优化设置可以解决我们 100% CPU 使用率的问题,并加快用户访问我们的 网站 的速度?我们已经禁用了大多数未使用的插件。

正如我试图解释的那样,netstat 工作在更底层。无论你的论坛是否位于 Cloudflare 之后,世界上没有任何 nginx 配置能让 netstat 显示真实 IP 地址。

编辑:我看到你把“不是”改成了“现在”,所以你的帖子现在意思清楚多了。

还有其他关于调优的讨论。

提交速率限制模板应该没问题。

快速 CPU 和 SSD 很重要。

你的数据库有多大?你是否更改过任何数据库设置?

论坛和 S3 资源是否已部署 CDN?Cloudflare 不是 CDN。

@pfaffman

你能推荐一些能帮到我们的主题吗?

我们启用了速率限制模板,结果所有用户都遇到了 429 错误。

随后我们关闭了 Cloudflare 模板,之后就无法通过本地 IP 访问 Discourse 了。你能告诉我们如何在 Discourse 中设置 IP 白名单吗?

16 GB 内存 / 8 vCPU,配备 SSD,Intel 专用 Digital Ocean Droplet

table_name                           | row_estimate | table_size | index_size | total_size
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
topic_views                          | 7638895      | 339 MB     | 704 MB     | 1044 MB
post_search_data                     | 95984        | 493 MB     | 117 MB     | 610 MB
posts                                | 115690       | 512 MB     | 32 MB      | 544 MB
post_revisions                       | 18876        | 368 MB     | 1512 kB    | 370 MB
top_topics                           | 74384        | 70 MB      | 209 MB     | 279 MB
incoming_links                       | 1194305      | 72 MB      | 75 MB      | 147 MB
topic_links                          | 248176       | 46 MB      | 54 MB      | 101 MB
stylesheet_cache                     | 1819         | 94 MB      | 352 kB     | 95 MB
user_histories                       | 38564        | 83 MB      | 6376 kB    | 90 MB
topics                               | 88662        | 49 MB      | 37 MB      | 85 MB
notifications                        | 144259       | 39 MB      | 26 MB      | 65 MB
topic_search_data                    | 77107        | 47 MB      | 16 MB      | 63 MB
user_profile_views                   | 298745       | 30 MB      | 27 MB      | 57 MB
scheduler_stats                      | 247499       | 38 MB      | 6736 kB    | 44 MB
topic_users                          | 199664       | 28 MB      | 14 MB      | 42 MB
user_actions                         | 113450       | 15 MB      | 23 MB      | 38 MB
topic_tags                           | 293483       | 20 MB      | 13 MB      | 33 MB
search_logs                          | 172445       | 24 MB      | 8752 kB    | 33 MB
post_timings                         | 179627       | 15 MB      | 8568 kB    | 24 MB
post_stats                           | 105481       | 13 MB      | 5104 kB    | 18 MB
reviewables                          | 4737         | 15 MB      | 1184 kB    | 17 MB
optimized_images                     | 50814        | 12 MB      | 4704 kB    | 16 MB
user_auth_token_logs                 | 42998        | 12 MB      | 1904 kB    | 14 MB
incoming_referers                    | 26867        | 4520 kB    | 4592 kB    | 9112 kB
directory_items                      | 33456        | 2928 kB    | 5488 kB    | 8416 kB
draft_sequences                      | 38948        | 5144 kB    | 2448 kB    | 7592 kB
user_associated_accounts             | 2237         | 6728 kB    | 448 kB     | 7176 kB
user_custom_fields                   | 27921        | 2768 kB    | 3568 kB    | 6336 kB
reviewable_histories                 | 8538         | 5784 kB    | 528 kB     | 6312 kB
user_visits                          | 27147        | 1552 kB    | 2656 kB    | 4208 kB
uploads                              | 5623         | 1560 kB    | 2128 kB    | 3688 kB
users                                | 5633         | 1720 kB    | 1744 kB    | 3464 kB
topic_link_clicks                    | 16494        | 2088 kB    | 768 kB     | 2856 kB
email_logs                           | 5057         | 1128 kB    | 1568 kB    | 2696 kB
web_crawler_requests                 | 5533         | 848 kB     | 1632 kB    | 2480 kB
topic_allowed_users                  | 14487        | 976 kB     | 1128 kB    | 2104 kB
category_tag_stats                   | 11176        | 736 kB     | 1192 kB    | 1928 kB
drafts                               | 219          | 1712 kB    | 32 kB      | 1744 kB
category_users                       | 10579        | 544 kB     | 1120 kB    | 1664 kB
user_badges                          | 7852         | 768 kB     | 888 kB     | 1656 kB
email_tokens                         | 6175         | 800 kB     | 832 kB     | 1632 kB
tag_search_data                      | 6860         | 736 kB     | 808 kB     | 1544 kB
group_users                          | 9277         | 808 kB     | 696 kB     | 1504 kB
user_profiles                        | 5629         | 968 kB     | 472 kB     | 1440 kB
user_search_data                     | 5633         | 712 kB     | 704 kB     | 1416 kB
user_emails                          | 5117         | 504 kB     | 760 kB     | 1264 kB
tags                                 | 7121         | 592 kB     | 640 kB     | 1232 kB
plugin_store_rows                    | 4103         | 864 kB     | 360 kB     | 1224 kB
user_stats                           | 5631         | 1064 kB    | 144 kB     | 1208 kB
unsubscribe_keys                     | 2190         | 528 kB     | 520 kB     | 1048 kB
reviewable_scores                    | 4540         | 704 kB     | 320 kB     | 1024 kB
user_options                         | 5469         | 880 kB     | 144 kB     | 1024 kB
user_avatars                         | 5346         | 392 kB     | 456 kB     | 848 kB
incoming_domains                     | 4985         | 408 kB     | 432 kB     | 840 kB
post_uploads                         | 3194         | 264 kB     | 568 kB     | 832 kB
post_custom_fields                   | 2804         | 376 kB     | 432 kB     | 808 kB
topic_thumbnails                     | 3014         | 248 kB     | 536 kB     | 784 kB
user_uploads                         | 5549         | 328 kB     | 432 kB     | 760 kB
user_auth_tokens                     | 1382         | 416 kB     | 336 kB     | 752 kB
topic_custom_fields                  | 1058         | 352 kB     | 240 kB     | 592 kB
application_requests                 | 5401         | 280 kB     | 272 kB     | 552 kB
topic_allowed_groups                 | 3116         | 176 kB     | 264 kB     | 440 kB
quoted_posts                         | 2142         | 168 kB     | 240 kB     | 408 kB
theme_fields                         | 23           | 328 kB     | 32 kB      | 360 kB
post_actions                         | 1057         | 112 kB     | 224 kB     | 336 kB
watched_words                        | 1946         | 168 kB     | 144 kB     | 312 kB
javascript_caches                    | 11           | 248 kB     | 64 kB      | 312 kB
schema_migration_details             | 1218         | 200 kB     | 104 kB     | 304 kB
dismissed_topic_users                | 463          | 104 kB     | 160 kB     | 264 kB
discourse_voting_topic_vote_count    | 1407         | 120 kB     | 96 kB      | 216 kB
category_featured_topics             | 409          | 64 kB      | 120 kB     | 184 kB
categories                           | 73           | 72 kB      | 112 kB     | 184 kB
post_replies                         | 916          | 88 kB      | 80 kB      | 168 kB
group_histories                      | 498          | 56 kB      | 112 kB     | 168 kB
site_settings                        | 255          | 112 kB     | 48 kB      | 160 kB
bookmarks                            | 179          | 24 kB      | 112 kB     | 136 kB
user_security_keys                   | 3            | 16 kB      | 112 kB     | 128 kB
skipped_email_logs                   | 296          | 48 kB      | 80 kB      | 128 kB
category_custom_fields               | 513          | 56 kB      | 72 kB      | 128 kB
groups                               | 10           | 80 kB      | 48 kB      | 128 kB
schema_migrations                    | 1217         | 64 kB      | 56 kB      | 120 kB
assignments                          | 98           | 56 kB      | 48 kB      | 104 kB
user_archived_messages               | 637          | 40 kB      | 64 kB      | 104 kB
given_daily_likes                    | 569          | 32 kB      | 64 kB      | 96 kB
invites                              | 21           | 16 kB      | 80 kB      | 96 kB
do_not_disturb_timings               | 0            | 8192 bytes | 80 kB      | 88 kB
sitemaps                             | 9            | 48 kB      | 32 kB      | 80 kB
badges                               | 52           | 32 kB      | 48 kB      | 80 kB
user_api_keys                        | 1            | 16 kB      | 64 kB      | 80 kB
incoming_emails                      | 0            | 8192 bytes | 64 kB      | 72 kB
user_second_factors                  | 21           | 16 kB      | 48 kB      | 64 kB
email_change_requests                | 2            | 16 kB      | 48 kB      | 64 kB
screened_ip_addresses                | 5            | 16 kB      | 48 kB      | 64 kB
api_keys                             | 4            | 16 kB      | 48 kB      | 64 kB
backup_metadata                      | 6            | 48 kB      | 16 kB      | 64 kB
child_themes                         | 4            | 8192 bytes | 48 kB      | 56 kB
tag_users                            | 59           | 8192 bytes | 48 kB      | 56 kB
invited_users                        | 4            | 8192 bytes | 48 kB      | 56 kB
group_mentions                       | 6            | 8192 bytes | 48 kB      | 56 kB
tag_group_permissions                | 1            | 8192 bytes | 48 kB      | 56 kB
category_search_data                 | 73           | 16 kB      | 40 kB      | 56 kB
anonymous_users                      | 102          | 8192 bytes | 48 kB      | 56 kB
topic_invites                        | 6            | 8192 bytes | 48 kB      | 56 kB
user_notification_schedules          | 8            | 8192 bytes | 48 kB      | 56 kB
directory_columns                    | 8            | 16 kB      | 32 kB      | 48 kB
themes                               | 6            | 16 kB      | 32 kB      | 48 kB
external_upload_stubs                | 0            | 8192 bytes | 40 kB      | 48 kB
api_key_scopes                       | 6            | 16 kB      | 32 kB      | 48 kB
badge_types                          | 3            | 16 kB      | 32 kB      | 48 kB
color_scheme_colors                  | 20           | 16 kB      | 32 kB      | 48 kB
onceoff_logs                         | 40           | 16 kB      | 32 kB      | 48 kB
permalinks                           | 24           | 16 kB      | 32 kB      | 48 kB
theme_modifier_sets                  | 6            | 16 kB      | 32 kB      | 48 kB
topic_timers                         | 3            | 8192 bytes | 40 kB      | 48 kB
user_api_key_scopes                  | 2            | 16 kB      | 32 kB      | 48 kB
group_category_notification_defaults | 1            | 8192 bytes | 32 kB      | 40 kB
group_requests                       | 0            | 8192 bytes | 32 kB      | 40 kB
category_groups                      | 4            | 8192 bytes | 32 kB      | 40 kB
tag_group_memberships                | 7            | 8192 bytes | 32 kB      | 40 kB
invited_groups                       | 1            | 8192 bytes | 32 kB      | 40 kB
topic_groups                         | 47           | 8192 bytes | 32 kB      | 40 kB
discourse_voting_votes               | 4            | 8192 bytes | 32 kB      | 40 kB
theme_translation_overrides          | 0            | 8192 bytes | 24 kB      | 32 kB
oauth2_user_infos                    | 0            | 8192 bytes | 24 kB      | 32 kB
screened_urls                        | 0            | 8192 bytes | 24 kB      | 32 kB
screened_emails                      | 0            | 8192 bytes | 24 kB      | 32 kB
remote_themes                        | 3            | 16 kB      | 16 kB      | 32 kB
tag_groups                           | 1            | 16 kB      | 16 kB      | 32 kB
push_subscriptions                   | 13           | 16 kB      | 16 kB      | 32 kB
published_pages                      | 0            | 8192 bytes | 24 kB      | 32 kB
theme_settings                       | 9            | 16 kB      | 16 kB      | 32 kB
imap_sync_logs                       | 0            | 8192 bytes | 24 kB      | 32 kB
poll_options                         | 0            | 8192 bytes | 24 kB      | 32 kB
embeddable_hosts                     | 0            | 16 kB      | 16 kB      | 32 kB
color_schemes                        | 2            | 16 kB      | 16 kB      | 32 kB
user_exports                         | 1            | 16 kB      | 16 kB      | 32 kB
user_field_options                   | 4            | 16 kB      | 16 kB      | 32 kB
user_fields                          | 7            | 16 kB      | 16 kB      | 32 kB
badge_groupings                      | 5            | 16 kB      | 16 kB      | 32 kB
backup_draft_posts                   | 0            | 8192 bytes | 24 kB      | 32 kB
ar_internal_metadata                 | 1            | 16 kB      | 16 kB      | 32 kB
polls                                | 0            | 8192 bytes | 24 kB      | 32 kB
poll_votes                           | 0            | 0 bytes    | 32 kB      | 32 kB
web_hook_event_types                 | 13           | 16 kB      | 16 kB      | 32 kB
single_sign_on_records               | 0            | 8192 bytes | 24 kB      | 32 kB
group_custom_fields                  | 0            | 8192 bytes | 16 kB      | 24 kB
allowed_pm_users                     | 0            | 0 bytes    | 24 kB      | 24 kB
user_warnings                        | 0            | 0 bytes    | 24 kB      | 24 kB
user_ip_address_histories            | 0            | 8192 bytes | 16 kB      | 24 kB
user_open_ids                        | 0            | 8192 bytes | 16 kB      | 24 kB
muted_users                          | 0            | 0 bytes    | 24 kB      | 24 kB
topic_embeds                         | 0            | 8192 bytes | 16 kB      | 24 kB
post_action_types                    | 7            | 8192 bytes | 16 kB      | 24 kB
message_bus                          | 0            | 8192 bytes | 16 kB      | 24 kB
linked_topics                        | 0            | 0 bytes    | 24 kB      | 24 kB
post_details                         | 0            | 8192 bytes | 16 kB      | 24 kB
ignored_users                        | 0            | 0 bytes    | 24 kB      | 24 kB
web_hook_events                      | 0            | 8192 bytes | 16 kB      | 24 kB
translation_overrides                | 0            | 8192 bytes | 16 kB      | 24 kB
backup_draft_topics                  | 0            | 0 bytes    | 24 kB      | 24 kB
post_reply_keys                      | 0            | 0 bytes    | 24 kB      | 24 kB
custom_emojis                        | 0            | 8192 bytes | 16 kB      | 24 kB
category_tags                        | 0            | 0 bytes    | 24 kB      | 24 kB
shared_drafts                        | 0            | 0 bytes    | 24 kB      | 24 kB
category_tag_groups                  | 0            | 0 bytes    | 16 kB      | 16 kB
group_archived_messages              | 0            | 0 bytes    | 16 kB      | 16 kB
discourse_voting_category_settings   | 0            | 0 bytes    | 16 kB      | 16 kB
developers                           | 0            | 0 bytes    | 16 kB      | 16 kB
web_hooks                            | 0            | 8192 bytes | 8192 bytes | 16 kB
shelved_notifications                | 0            | 0 bytes    | 16 kB      | 16 kB
group_tag_notification_defaults      | 0            | 0 bytes    | 16 kB      | 16 kB
reviewable_claimed_topics            | 0            | 0 bytes    | 16 kB      | 16 kB
groups_web_hooks                     | 0            | 0 bytes    | 8192 bytes | 8192 bytes
tags_web_hooks                       | 0            | 0 bytes    | 8192 bytes | 8192 bytes
categories_web_hooks                 | 0            | 0 bytes    | 8192 bytes | 8192 bytes
web_hook_event_types_hooks           | 0            | 0 bytes    | 8192 bytes | 8192 bytes
badge_posts                          | 0            | 0 bytes    | 0 bytes    | 0 bytes

我们在 app.yml 中修改了一些设置:
db_shared_buffers: “4096MB”
db_work_mem: “400MB”
UNICORN_WORKERS: 16

## 这是 Discourse Docker 容器的全功能独立模板
##
## 修改此文件后,您必须重新构建
## /var/discourse/launcher rebuild app
##
## 编辑时请*非常*小心!
## YAML 文件对空白或缩进错误极其敏感!
## 如需验证,请访问 http://www.yamllint.com/

templates:
  - "templates/postgres.template.yml"
  - "templates/redis.template.yml"
  - "templates/web.template.yml"
  # - "templates/sshd.template.yml"
  #- "templates/web.ratelimited.template.yml" # 已移除以避免 429 请求过多错误 https://meta.discourse.org/t/remove-the-ip-limits/185829
  - "templates/cloudflare.template.yml"
## 如果希望添加 Lets Encrypt (https),请取消注释以下两行
#- "templates/web.ssl.template.yml"
#- "templates/web.letsencrypt.ssl.template.yml"

## 此容器应暴露哪些 TCP/IP 端口?
## 如果您希望 Discourse 与 Apache 或 nginx 等其他 Web 服务器共享端口,
## 请参阅 https://meta.discourse.org/t/17247 了解详情
expose:
  - "1010:80" # http
#  - "443:443" # https

params:
  db_default_text_search_config: "pg_catalog.english"

  ## 将 db_shared_buffers 设置为总内存的最大 25%。
  ## 将根据检测到的 RAM 自动设置,您也可以覆盖
  db_shared_buffers: "4096MB"

  ## 可提升排序性能,但会增加每个连接的内存占用
  db_work_mem: "400MB"

  ## 此容器应使用哪个 Git 版本?(默认:tests-passed)
  #version: tests-passed

env:
  LANG: en_US.UTF-8
  # DISCOURSE_DEFAULT_LOCALE: en

  ## 支持多少并发 Web 请求?取决于内存和 CPU 核心数。
  ## 将根据检测到的 CPU 自动设置,您也可以覆盖
  UNICORN_WORKERS: 16

  ## TODO: 此 Discourse 实例将响应的域名
  ## 必填。Discourse 无法仅通过 IP 地址运行。
  DISCOURSE_HOSTNAME: "howtodiscuss.com"

  ## 如果希望容器以与上述相同的主机名(-h 选项)启动,请取消注释
  ## (默认值为 "$hostname-$config")
  #DOCKER_USE_HOSTNAME: true

  ## TODO: 初始注册时将设为管理员和开发人员的逗号分隔邮箱列表
  ## 示例:'user1@example.com,user2@example.com'
  DISCOURSE_DEVELOPER_EMAILS: "smtp_username"

  ## TODO: 用于验证新账户和发送通知的 SMTP 邮件服务器
  # SMTP 地址、用户名和密码为必填项
  # 警告:SMTP 密码中的字符 '#' 可能导致问题!
  DISCOURSE_SMTP_ADDRESS: smtp.example.com
  DISCOURSE_SMTP_PORT: 587
  DISCOURSE_SMTP_USER_NAME: admin@example.com
  DISCOURSE_SMTP_PASSWORD: p@$$word
  #DISCOURSE_SMTP_DOMAIN: discourse.example.com    # (某些提供商需要)
  #DISCOURSE_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL: nobody@discourse.example.com    # (发送通知的发件人地址)

  #DISCOURSE_SMTP_ENABLE_START_TLS: true           # (可选,默认为 true)

  ## 如果添加了 Lets Encrypt 模板,请取消注释以下行以获取免费 SSL 证书
  #LETSENCRYPT_ACCOUNT_EMAIL: me@example.com
  #DISCOURSE_MAXMIND_LICENSE_KEY: 1234567890123456

  ## 此 Discourse 实例的 http 或 https CDN 地址(配置为拉取)
  ## 详见 https://meta.discourse.org/t/14857
  #DISCOURSE_CDN_URL: https://discourse-cdn.example.com

## Docker 容器是无状态的;所有数据均存储在 /shared 中
volumes:
  - volume:
      host: /var/discourse/shared/standalone
      guest: /shared
  - volume:
      host: /var/discourse/shared/standalone/log/var-log
      guest: /var/log

## 插件请放在此处
## 详见 https://meta.discourse.org/t/19157
hooks:
  after_code:
    - exec:
        cd: $home/plugins
        cmd:
          - git clone https://github.com/discourse/docker_manager.git
          - git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse-sitemap.git
          #- git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse-math.git # 用于支持 Math JAX 的自定义插件
          - git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse-solved.git # 用于问答及选择最佳答案的自定义插件
          #- git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse-voting.git # 仅用于对主题投票的自定义插件
          #- git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse-yearly-review.git # 用于自动发布年度论坛活动主题的自定义插件
          - git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse-user-notes.git # 允许工作人员为用户添加备注的自定义插件
          - git clone https://github.com/paviliondev/discourse-question-answer.git # 用于帖子投票的自定义非官方插件(类似 Stack Overflow 风格)
          - git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse-adplugin.git # 用于广告的自定义官方插件
          #- git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse-whos-online.git # 用于查看在线用户的自定义插件
          - git clone https://github.com/paviliondev/discourse-topic-previews.git # 用于美观展示主题预览的自定义插件
          #- git clone https://github.com/paviliondev/discourse-ratings.git # 允许用户对主题评分的自定义插件
          #- git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse-cakeday.git # 用于生日和加入纪念日庆祝的官方插件
          #- git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse-saved-searches.git # 用于保存搜索通知的官方插件
          #- git clone https://github.com/paviliondev/discourse-follow.git # 允许用户互相关注自定义插件
          - git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse-assign.git # 用于将主题分配给工作人员的自定义插件
          - git clone https://github.com/paviliondev/x-discourse-tlp-thumbnail.git # 用于从 CDN 图片显示缩略图的自定义插件
          - git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse-prometheus.git # 用于监控缓慢速度的自定义插件
          - git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse-push-notifications.git # 用于推送通知的插件
## 构建后需要运行的任何自定义命令
run:
  - exec: echo "开始执行自定义命令"
  ## 如果您想设置首次注册时的“发件人”邮箱地址,请取消注释并修改:
  ## 收到首次注册邮件后,请重新注释该行。该行只需运行一次。
  - exec: rails r "SiteSetting.notification_email='noreply@howtodiscuss.com'"
  - exec: echo "自定义命令结束"
  ## 以显示真实 IP 地址 https://meta.discourse.org/t/troubleshooting-a-429-rate-limit/81060/19
  # 这是将 IP 地址传递给 Discourse 的关键配置
  # 详见 https://meta.discourse.org/t/last-ip-address-and-action-dispatch-trusted-proxies/50098/3?u=pfaffman
  - replace:
      filename: /etc/nginx/conf.d/discourse.conf
      from: "types {"
      to: |
        set_real_ip_from 172.17.0.0/24;
        real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
        real_ip_recursive on;
        types {

可能是您用于反向代理的 replace 部分添加了 real_ip,这与 Cloudflare 模板发生了冲突,因为两者的功能相似。您需要确保 Discourse 看到的是用户 IP,而不是 Cloudflare 的 IP,也不是您反向代理的 IP。我猜测这正是速率限制模板无法生效的原因。您很可能需要修复这个问题,因为目前所有流量都来自您的本地 IP。

AMD 服务器比 Intel 的稍快一些(但我不确定它们是否有专用 CPU?因此可能更倾向于选择 Intel?)。

IP 172.17.0.1 很可能是一个 Docker IP。我假设您发布的日志来自 Discourse 容器中的 Nginx 服务。我的猜测是,您主机上的 Nginx 将请求转发给了 Discourse 中的 Nginx,而 Discourse 中的 Nginx 看到的是您主机上 Nginx 的 IP。

您可以通过以下两种方式之一来解决此问题:将 Discourse 中的真实 IP 设置为主机 Nginx 发送的某个请求头的值,或者使用套接字(socket)连接两个 Nginx 服务。

例如,在主机上的 Nginx 中,您可以设置 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;,然后在 Discourse 容器中的 Nginx 中根据该请求头使用真实 IP,配置为 set_real_ip_from 0.0.0.0/0;(假设 Discourse 的 Nginx 不对外公开访问)以及 real_ip_header X-Real-IP;。您可能需要创建一个模板或运行一些 sed 命令,将其包含在 Discourse 的 Nginx 配置文件中。

另一个选项是使用套接字,并按照以下链接中的说明包含 web.socketed.template.yml

但我的建议是,如果条件允许,请在独立的服务器上运行 Discourse,无需在其前端使用 Nginx 作为反向代理。这样会使配置更加直接和简单。

这个负载对于当前的流量来说正常吗?他用的 VPS 配置还不错。

你有没有检查是否有其他因素导致 CPU 占用过高?比如插件?

你的网站似乎有些臃肿……我访问时,点击浏览三个主题就至少看到了 20 条广告。我不确定这是否会影响你的服务器,但除非测试过,否则无法确定。

如果禁用了 Cloudflare 模板下的速率限制,那么所有使用 Cloudflare IP 的用户都会被限制。你需要启用 Cloudflare 模板,以获取真实的 IP 地址,避免所有人都被速率限制。