Discourse가 전달된 이메일을 받지 않으면서도 원래 발신자에게 성공과 오류 메시지를 동시에 보내는 이유는?

Is support@mycompany.com configured in Discourse to accept mail, e.g. as a group inbox address or category address?

That part is crucial - Discourse does not see the SMTP envelope, only the mail itself. A blind forward to mycompany-category-1@discoursemail.com won’t be visible to Discourse.