AWS または Google Cloud のプロキシの背後で Discourse を SSL 付きで設定する方法

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1

みなさん、こんにちは。この議論に参加させていただきます。

私は Amazon 発行の証明書を使用した AWS ロードバランサーを使用していますが、EC2 インスタンスでそれをダウンロードできません。https://www.capitool.com.br でフォーラムにアクセスすると問題なく動作しますが、capitool.com.br でアクセスすると、デフォルトが HTTP であるため動作しません。

Route 53 には、capitool.com.br から www.capitool.com.br への ALIAS レコードが設定されています。そのため、capitool.com.br にアクセスすると、Route 53 は www.capitol.com.br を指します。

そこで、web.ssl.template.yml のコピーを作成し、以下の内容に置き換えました。

  - replace:
     filename: "/etc/nginx/conf.d/discourse.conf"
     from: /server.+{/
     to: |
       server {
         listen 80;
         return 301 https://$$ENV_DISCOURSE_HOSTNAME$request_uri;
       }
       server {

しかし、「Too Many Request」エラーが発生しました。以下も試してみましたが、成功しませんでした。

  - replace:
     filename: "/etc/nginx/conf.d/discourse.conf"
     from: /server.+{/
     to: |
       server {
         listen 80;
         server_name forum.com.br www.forum.com.br;
         rewrite ^/(.*) https://$$ENV_DISCOURSE_HOSTNAME$request_uri permanent;
       }
       server {

みなさん、お手伝いいただけませんでしょうか？私のフォーラムがダウンしてしまっています。

まだ管理画面を通じて HTTPS を強制設定していません。

よろしくお願いいたします。

2

anyone could help me on this?

3

This isn’t a Discourse issue, it’s nginx and aws. Stack exchange is a place more likely to yield results in under four hours.

If it’s an emergency and you want immediate help here you can post in marketplace with a budget.

4

Check this out:

The problem is that you need to use X-forwarded-http header if your discourse server is behind a load balancer.

Unfortunately, Discourse does not have a solution for this out of the box.
I am myself searching for a solution and have not found any, yet.

「いいね！」 3
5

Hi @Anil_Gupta, i tried your example, but it gets redirected many times.
Here is my discourse https://www.capitool.com.br/.

run:
  - replace:
     filename: "/etc/nginx/conf.d/discourse.conf"
     from: /server.+{/
     to: |
       server {
         listen 80;
         server_name www.capitool.com.br;
         if ($http_x_forwarded_proto != "https") {
           rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$server_name$request_uri permanent;
         }
       }
       server {
6

Are you doing health checks in the ALB? Maybe you need to bypass that or accept 301 as a healthy response.

「いいね！」 1
7

As I already said, this does not work with Discourse at this time.
I was questioning the same in the thread that I shared earlier.

At this time, i do not have any solution that would make it work.
We use Google’s Load balance server (same as Amazon ELB).

8

You do realise that this very site you are replying on is serving all the traffic via an AWS alb with an auto scaling group?

「いいね！」 4
9

No, I did not knew it.

What’s the solution then?
Do we have it documented anywhere on how to achieve http to https using the http_forwarded_header?

I tried and it just shows the NGINX page.

It would be helpful if somebody can list the steps to set it up.

「いいね！」 1
11

Does meta.discourse run on http behind the AWS ELB (using https)?

Or both Amazon ELB and discourse server are having HTTPS?

The question is to have https config ONLY at Load balance server level. The discourse install should be only using HTTP and still should be able to REWRITE/REDIRECT to https version.

Is it possible?

「いいね！」 1
12

Yes, this is how you would set it up. ELB gets traffic unencrypted and it has the cert and handles SSL.

「いいね！」 1
13

Ya… but, how does the redirection work at the discourse server level then?
There has to be some redirection rule at discourse set up. In my case, google load balance server does not handle the redirection.

Google recommends that this rule should be added to the discourse’s web server:

server {
      listen         80;
      server_name    www.example.org;
      if ($http_x_forwarded_proto != "https") {
          rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$server_name$REQUEST_URI permanent;
      }
}

The question is where should we add this rule?

I have tried adding it in app.yml (inside after_web_config hook) but, it does not work.
It starts showing the ‘Welcome to Nginx’ screen after adding the above rule.

Do you have any suggestions as to how this rule can be configured in Discourse set up?

14

The general process you follow is …

enter container, mess with nginx config file inside container, run sv restart nginx to have it take effect. Continue messing with nginx conf until you have something that works.

Only after that would you add it to the bootstrap process.

「いいね！」 2
18

Prior to implementing ipv6, our proxy server listened on 80/443 and it talked to Discourse listening on non port 80 on various machines.

Proxying on path is not going to work… not at all, not even following why you would do this, you would enter a world of regex pain.

That said this entire discussion is out of scope for the original howto, split off and moved to support.

20

A complete guide on this would be fantastic. There seems to be bits & pieces (plenty of interest) around this topic of deploying on AWS in a HA environment with ELB.

I acknowledge that such a document would compete against hosted options.

「いいね！」 2
21

Very extremely unlikely we are going to publish any guidelines on “this is how you build a super mega enterprise Discourse setup” for a book full of reasons.

If the community want to share knowledge be our guests

「いいね！」 3
22

Thanks @sam

I guess I’m not looking for a mega install but a ha version that scales & is not going to wake me up in the middle of the night with issues.

I’m not interested in a hosted solution.

Cheers

Todd

「いいね！」 1
23

Unless you are doing at least 20 million pageviews per month – and please do correct me if you are – you can trivially achieve “not going to wake me up” and “scales” just fine on a single Digital Ocean droplet.

Otherwise you have decided to opt yourself into pain. Which is entirely your perogative, if that’s what you want.

「いいね！」 2
24

Thanks @codinghorror

Just confirming is a single droplet a single machine?

「いいね！」 1
25

Yep, one droplet is one machine.

「いいね！」 3