在 Ubuntu 或 Debian 上安装 Discourse 用于开发

:warning: 本指南涵盖开发环境中的安装说明。有关生产环境的指南,请参阅:Install Discourse in production with the official supported instructions


那么,您想在 Ubuntu 或 Debian 上设置 Discourse 进行黑客攻击和开发吗?

我们假设您在本地工作,并且您的 Ubuntu 或 Debian 系统上没有安装 Ruby/Rails/Postgres/Redis。让我们开始吧!

要求

我们建议至少拥有 4 GB 内存和 2 个 CPU 核心。

当前兼容性:

操作系统 兼容性
Debian 11 :white_check_mark:
Crostini (ChromeOS 上的 Linux) :white_check_mark:
Ubuntu 22.04 或更高版本 :white_check_mark:

安装 Discourse 依赖项

您的系统需要以下软件包:

可选

现在我们已经安装了 Discourse 依赖项,让我们继续安装 Discourse 本身。

克隆 Discourse

将 Discourse 仓库克隆到 ~/discourse 文件夹中:

git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse.git ~/discourse

~ 表示主文件夹,因此 Discourse 源代码将在您的主文件夹中可用。

设置数据库

创建一个与您的 Linux 系统用户名相同的角色

cd /tmp && sudo -u postgres createuser -s "$USER"

[/details]

引导 Discourse

切换到您的 Discourse 文件夹:

 cd ~/discourse

安装所需的 gem

source ~/.bashrc
bundle install

安装 JS 依赖项

pnpm install

现在您已成功安装 gem,请运行以下命令:

bin/rails db:create
bin/rails db:migrate
RAILS_ENV=test bin/rails db:create db:migrate

启动 rails 和 ember 服务器:

bin/ember-cli -u

如果图像未显示,请改用此命令:
(如果您在远程服务器上工作,也可以指定一个 IP 地址)

DISCOURSE_HOSTNAME=localhost UNICORN_LISTENER=localhost:3000 bin/ember-cli -u

您现在应该能够导航到 http://localhost:4200 来查看您的本地 Discourse 安装。

创建新管理员

要创建新管理员,请运行以下命令:

bin/rails admin:create

按照提示操作,将创建一个新的管理员帐户。

配置邮件

运行 MailHog:

mailhog

恭喜!您现在是您自己的 Discourse 安装的管理员了!

祝您黑客愉快!要开始使用,请参阅 创建 Discourse 插件的初学者指南


最后由 @blake2023-04-03T06:00:00Z 审核


本文档受版本控制 - 在 github 上建议更改。

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