/user-badges.json 出现大量错误

支持 安装
1

我又来打扰大家了。

我们的用户中有相当一部分是技术达人，他们提出了这个问题。其实我早就注意到了，但当时决定推迟处理，因为我也被论坛管理之外的事务缠身 :roll_eyes:

不管怎样，今天家里有人帮忙打包搬家，所以我本来也无法工作。

这个问题我注意到已经有一段时间了，但一直想不通为什么只出现在返回用户徽章的那个特定端点上。

我有 22.4 万行日志可以提供给支持团队，如果需要的话。这里先贴出一个总结性的片段：

2023/07/23 00:31:58 [error] 69#69: *12563 limiting requests, excess: 12.164 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Quiroga.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:58 [error] 67#67: *7122 limiting requests, excess: 12.140 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/kAr.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 66#66: *11749 limiting requests, excess: 12.844 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/LorenzoLamas.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13835 limiting requests, excess: 12.844 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Predy.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *12563 limiting requests, excess: 12.808 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/licher.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 67#67: *7122 limiting requests, excess: 12.772 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/JaKo.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *8391 limiting requests, excess: 12.592 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Quiroga.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 68#68: *13829 limiting requests, excess: 12.664 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/OrangE.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13842 limiting requests, excess: 12.412 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/CrazyWildhog.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 66#66: *11749 limiting requests, excess: 12.424 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Clive.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13835 limiting requests, excess: 12.400 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/MARGIO.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 67#67: *7122 limiting requests, excess: 12.176 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/licher.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 68#68: *13829 limiting requests, excess: 12.164 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Cardoza.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 66#66: *11749 limiting requests, excess: 12.164 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Lord_Phobos.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13835 limiting requests, excess: 12.140 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Nomeacaso.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 66#66: *12559 limiting requests, excess: 12.936 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/MARGIO.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13836 limiting requests, excess: 12.924 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Nemo.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 68#68: *13830 limiting requests, excess: 12.020 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/LorenzoLamas.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 66#66: *11749 limiting requests, excess: 12.544 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Nightmare.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13835 limiting requests, excess: 12.484 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/MARGIO.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13836 limiting requests, excess: 12.232 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Lord_Phobos.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *12563 limiting requests, excess: 12.316 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/inglo.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *8391 limiting requests, excess: 12.148 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/PogueMahone.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 68#68: *13830 limiting requests, excess: 12.316 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/OrangE.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 67#67: *7122 limiting requests, excess: 12.100 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/JaKo.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 66#66: *11749 limiting requests, excess: 12.088 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/licher.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13835 limiting requests, excess: 12.016 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Sheika.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *13836 limiting requests, excess: 12.680 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/CrazyWildhog.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 69#69: *8391 limiting requests, excess: 12.296 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.16, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Lord_Phobos.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 68#68: *13830 limiting requests, excess: 12.380 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/OrangE.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 67#67: *7122 limiting requests, excess: 12.128 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/licher.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 66#66: *11749 limiting requests, excess: 12.056 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/RisVIII.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"
2023/07/23 00:31:59 [error] 68#68: *13829 limiting requests, excess: 12.420 by zone "flood", client: 162.158.129.17, server: _, request: "GET /user-badges/Chuck.json HTTP/2.0", host: "OMITTED.COM", referrer: "https://OMITTED.COM/t/la-volta-in-cui-ah-non-avevo-capito-un-cazz/838164/78"

OMITTED.COM 当然不是真实的域名 :stuck_out_tongue:

Prometheus 指标也显示了同样的情况，在我看来，错误请求的数量确实太高了。

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我原本以为是速率限制的问题，但这只发生在该特定端点上（至少显著更多），而且如果是速率限制问题，按理说其他 GET 请求也应该出现类似情况，不是吗？

我首先想弄清楚可能导致这种情况的原因。任何提示或进一步的信息需求都非常欢迎。

顺便提一下，本周我可能无法及时回复，因为接下来的 3-4 天我确实正在搬家 :weary:

祝好！

2

以防万一有帮助，并且希望这不会引起反感，这是该主题的快照，该主题有 185 个帖子：

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3

感谢 @Ed_S，只要主机名不暴露，一切都好，我只是不想让机器人/想当黑客的人轻易得手，然后在小型社区论坛上“找乐子”。

我已经投入了比我预期的多得多的时间了 :laughing:

4

您似乎正在使用 Cloudflare 的 HTTP 反向代理功能，但未将 nginx 配置为使用 Cloudflare 服务器发送的真实 IP 地址，这可能会导致问题（如果每个请求似乎都来自同一来源，则所有用户都会受到速率限制的影响，即使只有一个用户发送了过多的请求）

5

谢谢你的提示，你有什么可以让我阅读的主题/指南来解决这个问题吗？

反向代理是 VPS 实际拥有者提出的要求，以避免暴露实际 IP。

6

添加该模板可以使其正常工作吗？

7

正在重建。我会让它运行一整夜，明天/周一再回来查看（还在搬家拆箱中 :weary:）

编辑：重建后立即快速检查似乎解决了问题 :+1:

我过几天会更新的！

8

“几天后”：是的，为 Cloudflare 启用附加模板解决了那些徽章请求失败的问题。

还解决了一些其他问题，例如管理员/版主 IP 过滤器显示所有来自同一 IP 的用户。

但是，我从 Prometheus 抓取中获得的监控显示仍然有很多错误。
我猜我得找些时间看看 Nginx 日志。

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