Requiring external gems

kgish · 22 Novembre 2016, 11:31pm

For a plugin that I am writing, I would like to use some external gem files that are not present in the default discourse gemfile.

What is the standard way of doing this without being able to modify the discourse gemfile?

Also a similar question reqarding user-defined rake tasks.

Falco · 22 Novembre 2016, 11:36pm

github.com/xfalcox/discourse-backups-to-dropbox

plugin.rb

master


      
          # name: discourse-backups-to-dropbox
          # about: Backups discourse backups in dropbox
          # version: 0.0.2
          # authors: Rafael dos Santos Silva <xfalcox@gmail.com>
          # url: https://github.com/xfalcox/discourse-backups-to-dropbox
          
          gem 'public_suffix', '2.0.5', {require: false }
          gem 'domain_name', '0.5.20170404', {require: false }
          
          gem 'addressable', '2.5.1', {require: false }
          gem 'http_parser.rb', '0.6.0', {require: false }
          gem 'http-cookie', '1.0.3', {require: false }
          gem 'http-form_data', '1.0.1', {require: false }
          
          gem 'http', '2.0.3', {require: false }
          
          gem 'dropbox-sdk-v2', '0.0.3', { require: false }

Keep in mind you have to declare the gems AND dependencies.

kgish · 23 Novembre 2016, 8:27am

Thanks, didn’t realize that all dependencies needed to be included as well.

How can I also do this for rake tasks?

zogstrip · 23 Novembre 2016, 1:26pm

Have you tried “LOAD_PLUGINS=1 rake your:rake:task”?

fzngagan · 8 Agosto 2019, 8:41am

Sto cercando di utilizzare questo gem di Ruby chiamato oxford_dictionary

gem 'oxford_dictionary', '2.0.1', { require: false }

Questo è ciò che ottengo nella console:

/bin/bash -c "env RBENV_VERSION=2.6.2 /usr/local/Cellar/rbenv/1.1.2/libexec/rbenv exec ruby /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/bin/rails server -b 0.0.0.0 -p 3000 -e development"
I, [2019-08-08T14:01:24.177008 #5867]  INFO -- : Aggiornamento elenco Gem
Traceback (most recent call last):
	30: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/bin/unicorn:49:in `<main>'
	29: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/bin/unicorn:49:in `load'
	28: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/unicorn-5.5.1/bin/unicorn:128:in `<top (required)>'
	27: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/unicorn-5.5.1/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:141:in `start'
	26: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/unicorn-5.5.1/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:794:in `build_app!'
	25: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/unicorn-5.5.1/lib/unicorn.rb:54:in `block in builder'
	24: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/unicorn-5.5.1/lib/unicorn.rb:54:in `eval'
	23: from config.ru:1:in `<main>'
	22: from config.ru:1:in `new'
	21: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/rack-2.0.7/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize'
	20: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/rack-2.0.7/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval'
	19: from config.ru:7:in `block in <main>'
	18: from config.ru:7:in `require'
	17: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/config/environment.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
	16: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/config/environment.rb:4:in `require'
	15: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/config/application.rb:57:in `<top (required)>'
	14: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/config/application.rb:58:in `<module:Discourse>'
	13: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/config/application.rb:261:in `<class:Application>'
	12: from lib/discourse.rb:168:in `activate_plugins!'
	11: from lib/discourse.rb:168:in `each'
	10: from lib/discourse.rb:171:in `block in activate_plugins!'
	 9: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:486:in `activate!'
	 8: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:486:in `instance_eval'
	 7: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/plugins/discourse-dictionary/plugin.rb:7:in `activate!'
	 6: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:560:in `gem'
	 5: from /Users/faiz/discenv/discourse/lib/plugin_gem.rb:20:in `load'
	 4: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1420:in `activate'
	 3: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1438:in `activate_dependencies'
	 2: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1438:in `each'
	 1: from /Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1449:in `block in activate_dependencies'
/Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:311:in `to_specs': Impossibile trovare 'plissken' (~> 0.1.0) tra 285 gem totali (Gem::MissingSpecError)
Controllato in 'GEM_PATH=/Users/faiz/.rbenv/versions/2.6.2/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0:/Users/faiz/.gem/ruby/2.6.0', esegui `gem env` per ulteriori informazioni

Processo terminato con codice di uscita 1

Penso che sia probabilmente dovuto al fatto che Discourse non riesce a installare una dipendenza richiesta dal gem stesso. Come posso risolvere?

Aggiornamento
Ok, l’ho risolto. La sua dipendenza chiamata plissken doveva essere menzionata separatamente.
Perché è così, però?

merefield · 8 Agosto 2019, 3:56pm

Il tuo gem target ha una dipendenza che non è inclusa nel Gemfile principale, quindi devi includerla in plugin.rb.

A volte questo può essere un processo iterativo lungo!

Falco · 8 Agosto 2019, 4:03pm

Direi che è un processo ricorsivo piuttosto lungo

fzngagan · 8 Agosto 2019, 4:28pm

Inoltre, non posso usare require: false lì. Devo impostarlo su true e richiederlo esplicitamente per farlo funzionare.

Spero che un giorno la ricorsione possa essere gestita dal computer

Luke_Clancy · 7 Febbraio 2020, 2:34am

Basato sulla mia esperienza, un aggiornamento:

Sì, il numero di versione è obbligatorio
Per ottenere queste dipendenze, installa Ruby 2.6.5 (la versione di Ruby attualmente utilizzata da Discourse) sul tuo computer locale e crea un file Gemfile con i gem che desideri.
Esegui “bundle install” nel terminale per creare Gemfile.lock
Questo elenca tutti i gem, le dipendenze dei gem e i numeri di versione.
Fai come nota Rafael in plugin.rb

Non sono sicuro di cosa faccia ‘required’, ma l’ho impostato su true

JDoy99 · 28 Agosto 2023, 3:04pm

Ehi, so che è passato un po’ di tempo, ma sto cercando di installare la gemma eth e fallisce a causa di una dipendenza con questo errore:

I, [2023-08-28T15:00:23.737246 #1]  INFO -- : cd /var/www/discourse & su discourse -c 'bundle exec rake db:migrate'
rake aborted!
Gem::MissingSpecError: Impossibile trovare 'forwardable' (~> 1.3) tra 231 gem totali
Controllato in 'GEM_PATH=/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0:/var/www/discourse/plugins/discourse-radiant-member/gems/3.2.2' in: /var/www/discourse/plugins/discourse-radiant-member/gems/3.2.2/specifications/eth-0.5.11.gemspec, esegui `gem env` per maggiori informazioni
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin_gem.rb:25:in `load'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:825:in `gem'
/var/www/discourse/plugins/discourse-radiant-member/plugin.rb:10:in `activate!'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:722:in `instance_eval'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:722:in `activate!'
/var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:346:in `block in activate_plugins!'
/var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:343:in `each'
/var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:343:in `activate_plugins!'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:218:in `block in <class:Application>'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin.rb:6:in `initialization_guard'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:218:in `<class:Application>'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:75:in `<module:Discourse>'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:74:in `<top (required)>'
internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:37:in `require'
internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:37:in `require'
/var/www/discourse/Rakefile:7:in `<top (required)>'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:25:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:25:in `<main>'

Caused by:
Gem::MissingSpecError: Impossibile trovare 'forwardable' (~> 1.3) tra 231 gem totali
Controllato in 'GEM_PATH=/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0:/var/www/discourse/plugins/discourse-radiant-member/gems/3.2.2' , esegui `gem env` per maggiori informazioni
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin_gem.rb:25:in `load'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:825:in `gem'
/var/www/discourse/plugins/discourse-radiant-member/plugin.rb:10:in `activate!'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:722:in `instance_eval'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin/instance.rb:722:in `activate!'
/var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:346:in `block in activate_plugins!'
/var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:343:in `each'
/var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:343:in `activate_plugins!'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:218:in `block in <class:Application>'
/var/www/discourse/lib/plugin.rb:6:in `initialization_guard'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:218:in `<class:Application>'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:75:in `<module:Discourse>'
/var/www/discourse/config/application.rb:74:in `<top (required)>'
internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:37:in `require'
internal:/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:37:in `require'
/var/www/discourse/Rakefile:7:in `<top (required)>'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.2.0/gems/rake-13.0.6/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:25:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:25:in `<main>'
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
I, [2023-08-28T15:00:26.013232 #1]  INFO -- : gem install eth -v 0.5.11 -i /var/www/discourse/plugins/discourse-radiant-member/gems/3.2.2 --no-document --ignore-dependencies --no-user-install
Successfully installed eth-0.5.11
1 gem installed

I, [2023-08-28T15:00:26.014015 #1]  INFO -- : Terminating async processes
I, [2023-08-28T15:00:26.014342 #1]  INFO -- : Sending INT to HOME=/var/lib/postgresql USER=postgres exec chpst -u postgres:postgres:ssl-cert -U postgres:postgres:ssl-cert /usr/lib/postgresql/13/bin/postmaster -D /etc/postgresql/13/main pid: 42
I, [2023-08-28T15:00:26.014700 #1]  INFO -- : Sending TERM to exec chpst -u redis -U redis /usr/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf pid: 111
2023-08-28 15:00:26.015 UTC [42] LOG:  received fast shutdown request
111:signal-handler (1693234826) Received SIGTERM scheduling shutdown...
2023-08-28 15:00:26.027 UTC [42] LOG:  aborting any active transactions
111:M 28 Aug 2023 15:00:26.030 # User requested shutdown...
111:M 28 Aug 2023 15:00:26.031 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.
2023-08-28 15:00:26.034 UTC [42] LOG:  background worker "logical replication launcher" (PID 51) exited with exit code 1
2023-08-28 15:00:26.035 UTC [46] LOG:  shutting down
111:M 28 Aug 2023 15:00:26.074 * DB saved on disk
111:M 28 Aug 2023 15:00:26.074 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...
2023-08-28 15:00:26.087 UTC [42] LOG:  database system is shut down

FAILED
--------------------
Pups::ExecError: cd /var/www/discourse & su discourse -c 'bundle exec rake db:migrate' failed with return #<Process::Status: pid 1002 exit 1>
Location of failure: /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/pups-1.1.1/lib/pups/exec_command.rb:117:in `spawn'
exec failed with the params {"cd"=>"$home", "hook"=>"db_migrate", "cmd"=>["su discourse -c 'bundle exec rake db:migrate'"]}
bootstrap failed with exit code 1
** FAILED TO BOOTSTRAP ** please scroll up and look for earlier error messages, there may be more than one.
./discourse-doctor may help diagnose the problem.
32dfbed48cf5bbb8f9a2d25b0d75388e296cd78ce7f56d37fb7a59c543888ad1

Il mio repository è qui: GitHub - JD0x2e/discourse-radiant-member: Get member status and update group membership

Ho richiesto la dipendenza forwardable, tra le altre per sicurezza (che ho preso dal mio Gemfile.lock), ma la mia app non riesce a ricostruire senza generare questo errore, hai qualche idea?

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