Ho creato un tema più elaborato per user-card-contents, aggiungendo alcuni campi utente personalizzati. Vorrei rendere la card fissa, con un pulsante di chiusura, in modo simile al componente “Crea un nuovo argomento”.
Ho ragione nel pensare che dovrò sovrascrivere user-card-contents.js per impedire la chiamata che chiude l’elemento? Sarei in grado di impacchettare questo nel tema?
Grazie!
Ciao Pete. Benvenuto su Meta 
La risposta breve è sì. Se le tue modifiche riguardano solo il front-end, possono essere effettuate in un tema o componente.
Puoi spiegarti meglio cosa intendi per “sticky”? Se ti riferisci al fatto che deve scorrere insieme al contenuto mantenendosi nella stessa posizione, si tratta di una modifica CSS. Inoltre, la modifica è prevista sia per desktop che per mobile?
Puoi descrivere esattamente a quale chiamata ti riferisci? (ad esempio al click, allo scroll, ecc.)
Il markup per il pulsante di chiusura dovrà essere aggiunto al template Handlebars della scheda utente. La logica per gestire l’azione al click del pulsante dovrà essere aggiunta nel file .js del componente.
Una sovrascrittura completa potrebbe non essere necessaria: esistono alcuni hook che puoi utilizzare per sovrascrivere metodi specifici di una classe. Posso darti maggiori informazioni se descrivi un po’ meglio cosa vuoi fare.
Grazie per il benvenuto, Joe!
Quello che vorrei fare è impedire che il gestore di eventi clickOutsideEventName del mixin card-contents-base.js chiuda la scheda su desktop. Invece, vorrei obbligare gli utenti a cliccare un pulsante per chiuderla. Probabilmente dovrò fare qualcosa di diverso per mobile.
Ho fatto funzionare questo template Handlebars, ora devo capire come gestire il file .js 
TL;DR I think this is what you’re after
Theme JS
api.modifyClass("component:user-card-contents", {
didInsertElement() {
this._super(...arguments);
$("html").off(this.clickOutsideEventName);
},
actions: {
closeCard() {
this._close();
}
}
});
and then add this to your template somewhere
{{d-button
class="btn-flat"
action=(action "closeCard")
icon="times"
}}
The long version
You probably already know most of this since you’ve already worked on your theme but I will try to keep it a little bit more detailed for the broader audience.
The first thing I’d do is to search either locally or on Github. On Github you’d get something like this. In most cases, a search term will have more than one result and you’d either have to be more specific or manually scan the result to find something close to what you want.
So, now we end up on this file
This file is a Mixin. Why do I mention this? Because you need to be aware that mixins can be shared in a number of different places. In this case, it’s used for both user cards and group cards. So, the changes you make here will affect both.
If you search in the file, you’ll find that clickOutsideEventName is first defined here
then passed on here as a property
and then finally consumed here
Cool, but what does all of that mean? Well if you look at where all of this code is added, you’ll notice that it’s inside didInsertElement
The Ember guides state
Ember guarantees that, by the time
didInsertElement()is called:
- The component’s element has been both created and inserted into the DOM.
- The component’s element is accessible via the component’s
this.elementproperty.
Why do we need this? Because we need a different mousedown handler for user cards and group cards. If we go back a bit, you’ll now notice that the id of the element is used in the clickOutsideEventName
Which like we discussed above is then passed on as a property.
Now, let’s move on to how all of this relates to what you’re doing.
You’re trying to prevent the cards from being closed when the user clicks outside of them. So, let’s try to find out a way to do that. If you recall, we discussed how clickOutsideEventName eventually gets consumed here
In a nutshell this adds a mousedown handler to the HTML element when a card is inserted (on the first page view). We then check the target of the mousedown event. If the target is somewhere in the card, we bail. If it’s outside of the card, we close it by calling this._close()
_close() is defined here
And this is what you’ll need to call when you add your close button - but we’ll get back to that later.
Now, the goal is to remove this mousedown handler if you want clicks outside the card not to close it. So how do we do this? Well, we’ll need to modify didInsertElement() and here’s how that can be done.
Discourse themes have access to the plugin API, which contains many methods that you can use. There’s a bit more details about the most commonly used ones here
If you remember, the file we’re working with is a Mixin. A Mixin is an Ember class. So, the method we’re going to use is modifyClass
When you use modifyClass you can either add, modify or completely override a class method. We’ll focus on modifying a method since that’s what you want to do.
We want to modify didInsertElement() so we can do something like this
api.modifyClass('mixin:card-contents-base', {
didInsertElement() {
console.log("foo");
}
});
and try it out…
well that didn’t work.
why is that? Well it turns out that the modifyClass method doesn’t currently support modifying Mixins (as far as I’ve tested) I will make a note to figure out why that’s the case and check if we can fix that. For now though, let’s get back to what you want to do.
Well, we can’t modify Mixins, so I guess we’re stuck, yeah? No. Let’s dig a little bit deeper.
Like I mentioned before, that Mixin is used by both the user user-card-contents and group-card-contents Ember components (again, because Mixins are designed to make code reusable)
So, let’s look at the user-card-contents component here
If you read carefully, you’ll notice that we first import the Mixin we discussed above here
and then create a new Ember component and pass the Mixin to it.
What does that mean? it means that didInsertElement() for user-card-contents is actually inherited from the Mixin. The same can be said about group-card-contents.
Where does that leave us? Well, there’s good news and bad news. The good news is that if you want to make changes to the user-card-contents without affecting group-card-contents then you can! The bad news is that if you want your changes to apply to both, then you’ll have to duplicate some code.
Let’s go back to modifyClass and try again with user-card-contents. So something like this:
api.modifyClass('component:user-card-contents', {
didInsertElement() {
console.log("foo");
}
});
and see what happens…
voalá 
The change is registered and we can see it in the console, but we’re not quite there yet.
So, now that we can modify didInsertElement(), let’s try to get back to what you’re trying to do. If you remember, the mousedown handler is defined in didInsertElement here
So what can we do about it? Well, it’s a simple as this
$("html").off(clickOutsideEventName)
Will that work though? Nope. If you do this
api.modifyClass('component:user-card-contents', {
didInsertElement() {
$("html").off(clickOutsideEventName)
}
});
You’ll end up with something broken. Why is that? because that’s not a modification of the method. That’s a full override of the core didInsertElement() method for that component. So, none of the code in core is actually applied if you do this.
How do we fix this? Well it turns out that Ember has a thing called this._super(...arguments)
What does that do? it allows you to append or prepend code in addition to what the class method already has. For example, if you do this
api.modifyClass('component:user-card-contents', {
didInsertElement() {
// code you want to add
$("html").off(clickOutsideEventName);
// code from core
this._super(...arguments);
}
});
then the code you want to add will run before anything else here
However, if you do this…
api.modifyClass('component:user-card-contents', {
didInsertElement() {
// code from core
this._super(...arguments);
// code you want to add
$("html").off(clickOutsideEventName);
}
});
then your code will run after everything here runs
This is a great way to keep your theme resilient to changes in core since everything in core runs first, then your code runs after that. So, let’s try this again and see what happens.
api.modifyClass('component:user-card-contents', {
didInsertElement() {
// code from core
this._super(...arguments);
// code you want to add
$("html").off(clickOutsideEventName);
}
});
and…
Why is this happening? it’s because of different code context. In the Ember component file clickOutsideEventName is already defined by the time it’s consumed. Your theme is in a different file, so clickOutsideEventName is not defined there.
How do we fix it? Remember this?
clickOutsideEventName is a property of the component, so if you use this.clickOutsideEventName then it should work. Let’s try that.
api.modifyClass('component:user-card-contents', {
didInsertElement() {
// code from core
this._super(...arguments);
// code you want to add
$("html").off(this.clickOutsideEventName);
},
});
And indeed it works
The user cards now open without any errors and clicking anywhere outside doesn’t do anything.
You can do the exact same thing for group cards like so
api.modifyClass('component:group-card-contents', {
didInsertElement() {
// code from core
this._super(...arguments);
// code you want to add
$("html").off(this.clickOutsideEventName);
},
});
The only thing left is to hookup that close button to the _close() method we discussed earlier and there are three steps to this.
closeCard action (you can name whatever you want)I’ll stick with the user cards for simplicity. So, we add this (along with what we already discussed)
api.modifyClass("component:user-card-contents", {
didInsertElement() {
this._super(...arguments);
$("html").off(this.clickOutsideEventName);
},
// new stuff
actions: {
closeCard() {
this._close();
}
}
});
all that does is that it calls the core _close() method whenever the closeCard custom action is triggered.
Next we need to add a button to the user card template or something like this
{{d-button
class="btn-flat"
action=(action "closeCard")
icon="times"
}}
My rough results look like this
And of course you can do something similar for group cards like I mentioned above.
I’ll leave the group card and mobile implementation as exercise for you since you’d essentially use the exact same concepts we discussed above if you want to make changes to those but please let me know if you run into any problems.
Grazie mille, questo ha reso un ottimo tutorial! Lo apprezzo davvero. Non avevo realizzato l’esistenza della Plugin API.
Una cosa che non era immediatamente evidente sopra era avvolgere le modifiche JS del tema in tag script e inserirle nel file common/head_tag.html del plugin:
<script type="text/discourse-plugin" version="0.2">
</script>
Per pura curiosità, il numero di versione nel tag è importante qui? E è sempre meglio posizionarli nel head_tag.html rispetto al header.html o non fa davvero differenza.
Grazie!
@Johani Posso creare un altro thread per questo se preferisci, ma sto cercando di individuare il controller user-card lato client che:
Il mio obiettivo è rimuovere la funzionalità del secondo clic. Grazie!