未公開トピックの更新は「新しい投稿ごとにメールを送る」設定のユーザーに通知されます

For instance if posts are being discussed like this where they need to stay private (although not guaranteed private of course if someone happened to have the link):

https://meta.discourse.org/t/non-staff-receive-notifications-of-unlisted-topics/24276/7?u=jesselperry

Of course emails should still go out to anyone that happened to have gone in & marked the topic as Watching or Tracking, but to receive email updates to a topic they otherwise never interacted with seems like a loophole to me.