在 macOS 上安装 Discourse 进行开发

:warning: 本指南介绍 macOS 开发环境的安装说明。如需生产环境指南,请访问:Install Discourse in production with the official supported instructions

您想在 macOS 上设置 Discourse 以进行开发吗?

我们将假设您的 Mac 上尚未安装 Ruby/Rails/Postgres/Redis。让我们开始吧 :rocket:

安装 Discourse 依赖项

您的系统需要以下软件包:

** 可选

重启您的终端

安装完 Discourse 依赖项后,让我们继续安装 Discourse 本身。

重启您的终端

退出并重新启动 shell 可确保终端正确识别已安装软件包的路径。

克隆 Discourse

将 Discourse 仓库克隆到 ~/discourse 文件夹:

git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse.git ~/discourse

~ 表示主文件夹,因此 Discourse 源代码将位于您的主文件夹中。

引导 Discourse

切换到您的 Discourse 文件夹:

cd ~/discourse

安装所需的 gem:

bundle install

安装 JS 依赖项:

pnpm install

接下来,运行以下命令来设置您的本地 Discourse 实例:

bundle exec rake db:create
bundle exec rake db:migrate
RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rake db:create db:migrate

启动 Rails 和 Ember 服务器,您有两种选择。

选项 1:使用两个独立的终端标签页/窗口,分别通过以下命令运行 Rails 和 Ember CLI:

bundle exec rails server

bin/ember-cli

选项 2:仅使用一个终端标签页/窗口:

bin/ember-cli -u # 将在后台运行 Pitchfork 服务器

:tada: 现在您应该可以访问 http://localhost:4200 查看您的本地 Discourse 安装。(请注意,首次加载可能需要长达一分钟,因为服务器正在预热。)

您还可以尝试运行测试:

bundle exec rake autospec

所有(或几乎所有)测试都应通过。

创建新管理员

要创建新管理员,请运行以下命令:

RAILS_ENV=development bundle exec rake admin:create

按照提示创建管理员账户。

配置邮件

运行 MailHog:

mailhog

恭喜!您现在已成为自己 Discourse 安装的管理员!

愉快开发!要开始开发,请参阅 Discourse 插件创建入门指南


本文档已进行版本控制 - 如有修改建议,请在 GitHub 上提出。

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