在 macOS 上安装 Discourse 用于开发

:warning: 本指南介绍 macOS 开发环境的安装说明,生产环境指南请参阅:Install Discourse in production with the official supported instructions

所以你想在 macOS 上设置 Discourse 进行修改和开发?

我们假设你的 Mac 上没有安装 Ruby/Rails/Postgres/Redis。让我们开始吧 :rocket:

安装 Discourse 依赖项

你的系统需要以下软件包:

** 可选

重新启动你的终端

现在我们已经安装了 Discourse 依赖项,让我们继续安装 Discourse 本身。

重新启动终端

退出并重新启动你的 shell,以确保终端正确获取已安装软件包的路径。

克隆 Discourse

将 Discourse 仓库克隆到 ~/discourse 文件夹:

git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse.git ~/discourse

~ 表示主文件夹,因此 Discourse 源代码将在你的主文件夹中可用。

引导 Discourse

切换到你的 Discourse 文件夹:

cd ~/discourse

安装所需的 gem

bundle install

安装 JS 依赖项

pnpm install

接下来,运行以下命令来设置你的本地 Discourse 实例:

bundle exec rake db:create
bundle exec rake db:migrate
RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rake db:create db:migrate

启动 rails + Ember 服务器,你有两种选择。

选项 1:使用两个独立的终端标签/窗口,分别通过以下命令运行 Rails 和 Ember CLI:

bundle exec rails server

bin/ember-cli

选项 2:仅使用一个终端标签/窗口:

bin/ember-cli -u # 将在后台运行 Unicorn 服务器

:tada: 你现在应该能够导航到 http://localhost:4200 来查看你的本地 Discourse 安装。(请注意,首次加载可能需要一分钟,因为服务器正在预热。)

你也可以尝试运行测试:

bundle exec rake autospec

所有(或几乎所有)测试都应该通过。

创建新管理员

要创建新管理员,请运行以下命令:

RAILS_ENV=development bundle exec rake admin:create

按照提示创建管理员帐户。

配置邮件

运行 MailHog:

mailhog

恭喜!你现在是自己 Discourse 安装的管理员了!

祝你修改愉快!要开始着手进行,请参阅 创建 Discourse 插件的初学者指南


此文档是版本控制的 - 在 github 上 建议更改。

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