Alterar código ISO de idioma em uma única página

On my forum we have created a section for Chinese Posts. Everything is working as desired, however the ISO code for the pages still shows English as that is the site setting. Does anyone know if there is a way we can set the category or individual pages to show that they are a different language?

Interesting, what are your thoughts on this @sam

I have not been able to see a way to change this in the existing software. Anyone have an idea if this could be built? I think it could help with traffic on our site as well as many others that have additional languages on one instance. Any direction would be helpful!
-Robert

Not that I’m an expert or anything, but shouldn’t that be possible with JavaScript or something similar?

I agree that it should be possible. I am trying to find a solution or suggestion on how I might implement this as we have multiple languages and I am not sure how I change the language code when someone posts in the Chinese category, however leave it as english when in the other categories. I also want to make sure this is not going to cause any issues elsewhere if we try to implement it. I know there are other forums that run multiple languages, however it looks like all the ones that run more than one language all show an “en” source code when you look at non english pages. Only the forums that are based in another language change. From my limited understanding this will mean that information is harder to find on google and if an english speaking person finds my chinese content google will not offer to translate as it shows english.
-Robert

Unfortunately this isn’t a built-in feature of Discourse. Theme components (javascript) wouldn’t work either, because the page language is set way before any javascript is loaded.

Having separate languages per-category would technically be possible using a plugin. This would work for crawlers like google, and would also trigger browser auto-translation features.

One issue with this is that Discourse is a ‘single page application’, and browsers only seem to check the lang attribute on the initial page load. That means that a user browsing the forum will be ‘stuck’ on the language of the first page they viewed. That may or may not be an issue depending on your use case.

I think the SEO and initial translation benefits of seeing it on a search would outweigh any issues I am seeing once on the forum. I am certainly interested in speaking with someone on what it might take to get this made and what it would look like currently and what might be needed if in the future we add more languages. Would the plugin be set per category or per post etc.
-Robert

Having done some further experimentation, this might not be completely true. Googlebot does render simple javascript when crawling the web, so we should be able to use javascript to modify the language.

To change the language for topics in a specific category (and its sub-categories), you can add something like this to the </head> section of a theme:

<script>
	if(document.querySelector("#breadcrumb-0 a[href='/c/chinese']")){
		document.documentElement.lang = "zh"
    }
</script>

I can’t find any specific documentation from google about whether this is acceptable, but I can see that it works when I “fetch as googlebot”:

@Robert_Fay let us know if you would like a hand adding this to your site.

I’m a bit confused, in looking at the code, there is no #breadcrumb-0 on our page.
image

image

I had tried using

<script>
if(document.querySelector("a.bullet[href='/c/chinese']")){
	document.documentElement.lang = "zh"
}
</script>

but that didn’t seem to do the trick. I have a feeling those elements are loaded later, because the code works in in the browser console, but not in a component /head. Any pointers?

This code is specifically for the crawler view of the site which googlebot sees. It has a different html structure to the regular view.

If you change your browser’s user agent to googlebot then you will see it take effect.

David,

I am still not seeing the change even as google bot. Could the issue be that my category name is actually 中文 技术论坛 and we use chinese as a category slug? Here is the page

 https://forum.digikey.com/c/chinese

中文 技术论坛 - Engineering and Component Solution Forum - TechForum │ Digi-Key
Thank you
-Robert

Ah, I should have specified that the code needs to go in the </body> section of the theme. Alternatively, you can leave it in the </head>, and wrap it like this:

<script>
    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
    	if(document.querySelector("#breadcrumb-0 a[href='/c/chinese']")){
    		document.documentElement.lang = "zh";
    	}
    });
</script>

If you would also like the <html lang= to be updated for non-googlebot views, you can add this. Google chrome doesn’t seem to detect the ‘live’ change in language, but other browsers might:

<script type="text/discourse-plugin" version="0.8">
    api.onPageChange(()=>{
        const body = document.documentElement.querySelector("body");
        if(body.classList.contains("category-chinese")){
            document.documentElement.lang = "zh";
        }else{
            document.documentElement.lang = I18n.locale;
        }
    });
</script>

This is in and looks like it is working in the googlebot views.
Thank You for all the help!
-Robert

Olá @david

Durante uma auditoria recente, notei que este trecho de código para nossas categorias em chinês, espanhol e hebraico está funcionando apenas de forma intermitente. As únicas páginas em que ele está funcionando agora apresentam um erro no nosso console. As páginas que não têm o erro estão aparecendo como páginas em inglês no Search Console. Alguma ideia?

Aqui está o erro.

Código da categoria em chinês sendo utilizado.

<script>
    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
    	if(document.querySelector("#breadcrumb-0 a[href='/c/chinese']")){
    		document.documentElement.lang = "zh";
    	}
    });
</script>

Uma observação rápida. Quando faço um teste ao vivo nas páginas com erros, os erros desaparecem, mas elas então mudam de exibir uma página em chinês ou espanhol para exibir uma página em inglês.
-Robert

O aviso do data-vocabulary.org deve ser resolvido na versão mais recente do Discourse, conforme

Seu site já possui essa atualização, então precisamos apenas aguardar que o Googlebot atualize. Como você descobriu, realizar um teste ao vivo resolverá o aviso.

Infelizmente, essa reestruturação dos breadcrumbs quebrou o pequeno script de idioma que criamos. Os breadcrumbs não têm mais o id #breadcrumb-0, então precisamos de outra solução. Acredito que isso deva funcionar:

<script>
    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
    	if(document.querySelector("#breadcrumbs a[href*='/c/chinese']")){
    		document.documentElement.lang = "zh";
    	}
    });
</script>

Me avise se isso resolver o problema com um teste ao vivo.

Isso parece ter resolvido o problema para os itens na categoria chinesa, no entanto, as subcategorias não estão funcionando. Eu precisaria ter um script separado para o meu /c/chinese/FAQ, por exemplo?

-Robert

Hmm, deve funcionar para subcategorias também. Ao buscar este tópico como o Googlebot, recebo os metadados lang=zh.

É possível que o Google tenha em cache o tópico que você tentou? Além disso, lembre-se de que este script funciona apenas em tópicos, não nas próprias páginas de categoria.

Não tenho certeza do que aconteceu no primeiro teste. Criei algumas páginas de subcategorias e elas estão funcionando.

Obrigado novamente pelo seu tempo.
-Robert

Olá @david
Estava analisando nosso site com minha equipe de SEO e parece que estes podem não estar funcionando mais.

Exemplo de post em nossa categoria alemã.

Quando olho para a página rastreada no Google Search Console, ela está mostrando em inglês.

Aqui está o código que estou usando atualmente.

<script>
    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
    	if(document.querySelector("#breadcrumbs a[href*='/c/german']")){
    		document.documentElement.lang = "de";
    	}
    });
</script>

Qualquer ajuda ou orientação seria apreciada.
-Robert