Discourse Prometheus 404 指标用于 Grafana

支持
1

继续讨论 Discourse Prometheus：

不确定发生了什么，但这个集成不再起作用了。我无法让 grafana 中的仪表板显示任何内容…… /metrics 确实返回了一些东西，但除此之外的其他内容似乎都不起作用。

出现了很多像下面这样的错误：

Started GET "/metrics/api/v1/label/instance/values?limit=40000&start=1760980620&end=1760982480&match%5B%5D=discourse_page_views" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:07 +0000
Started GET "/metrics/api/v1/label/job/values?limit=40000&start=1760980620&end=1760982480&match%5B%5D=discourse_page_views%7B%7D" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:07 +0000
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 21.1ms | GC: 0.0ms)
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 26.0ms | GC: 0.0ms)
Started POST "/metrics/api/v1/query_range" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:07 +0000
Started POST "/metrics/api/v1/query_range" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:07 +0000
Started POST "/metrics/api/v1/query_range" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:07 +0000
Started POST "/metrics/api/v1/query_range" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:07 +0000
Started POST "/metrics/api/v1/query_range" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:07 +0000
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 19.8ms | GC: 0.0ms)
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 28.2ms | GC: 0.0ms)
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 34.6ms | GC: 0.0ms)
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 44.4ms | GC: 0.0ms)
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 41.7ms | GC: 0.0ms)
Started POST "/metrics/api/v1/query_range" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:07 +0000
Started POST "/metrics/api/v1/query_range" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:08 +0000
Started POST "/metrics/api/v1/query_range" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:08 +0000
Started POST "/metrics/api/v1/query_range" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:08 +0000
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 23.6ms | GC: 0.0ms)
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 24.9ms | GC: 0.0ms)
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 19.9ms | GC: 0.0ms)
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 21.6ms | GC: 0.0ms)
Started GET "/metrics/api/v1/label/job/values?limit=40000&start=1760980620&end=1760982480&match%5B%5D=discourse_page_views%7B%7D" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:37 +0000
Started GET "/metrics/api/v1/label/instance/values?limit=40000&start=1760980620&end=1760982480&match%5B%5D=discourse_page_views" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:37 +0000
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 19.5ms | GC: 0.0ms)
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 20.9ms | GC: 0.0ms)
Started POST "/metrics/api/v1/query_range" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:37 +0000
Started POST "/metrics/api/v1/query_range" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:37 +0000
Started POST "/metrics/api/v1/query_range" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:37 +0000
Started POST "/metrics/api/v1/query_range" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:37 +0000
Started POST "/metrics/api/v1/query_range" for 16.63.57.20 at 2025-10-20 17:47:37 +0000
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 22.4ms | GC: 0.0ms)
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 22.0ms | GC: 0.0ms)
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 40.0ms | GC: 0.0ms)
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 37.0ms | GC: 0.0ms)
  Rendered layout layouts/no_ember.html.erb (Duration: 24.8ms | GC: 1.6ms)
2

我设法让它工作了。我的问题是：

  1. 我的实例重定向到 https
  2. alloy 的默认 Grafana 配置试图连接到 localhost:80（如果您不知道，alloy 是一个类似 Prometheus 的服务器，Grafana 会启动它并读取 /metrics 以将它们暴露给 Grafana）

这是我的配置，以防对任何人有帮助：

... 删除了安装 alloy 时自动生成的​​部分 ...

discovery.relabel "metrics_integrations_integrations_discourse" {
	targets = [{
		__address__ = "your.domain.com", # <--- 这是我所做的更改
		__scheme__  = "https", # <--- 这是我所做的更改
	}]

	rule {
		target_label = "instance"
		replacement  = constants.hostname
	}
}

prometheus.scrape "metrics_integrations_integrations_discourse" {
	targets    = discovery.relabel.metrics_integrations_integrations_discourse.output
	forward_to = [prometheus.relabel.metrics_integrations_integrations_discourse.receiver]
	job_name   = "integrations/discourse"

	tls_config {
		insecure_skip_verify = true # <--- 这是我所做的更改
	}
}

prometheus.relabel "metrics_integrations_integrations_discourse" {
	forward_to = [prometheus.remote_write.metrics_service.receiver]

	rule {
		source_labels = ["__name__"]
		regex         = "up|discourse_active_app_reqs|discourse_http_duration_seconds|discourse_http_requests|discourse_page_views|discourse_queued_app_reqs|discourse_rss|discourse_scheduled_job_count|discourse_scheduled_job_duration_seconds|discourse_sidekiq_job_count|discourse_sidekiq_job_duration_seconds|discourse_sidekiq_jobs_enqueued|discourse_v8_used_heap_size"
		action        = "keep"
	}
}

有了这个，Grafana 就开始接收数据了……

别忘了设置 DISCOURSE_PROMETHEUS_TRUSTED_IP_ALLOWLIST_REGEX

我搜索了 Grafana 的 IP 地址并将它们全部添加为一行，也许有更好或更聪明的方法，但我找不到，哈哈。

这里有一个添加多个 IP 地址的示例：

DISCOURSE_PROMETHEUS_TRUSTED_IP_ALLOWLIST_REGEX: "^(localhost|127\\.0\\.0\\.1|::1)$"
3

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