我想安装一个开发插件,该怎么做?

Make sure you are really using a git repository URL like GitHub - paviliondev/discourse-ratings: A Discourse plugin that lets you use topics to rate things
If you follow Install Discourse for development using Docker to start developing, you don’t have to restart docker, just go into the discourse folder and call ./bin/docker/unicorn to start server or Ctrl + C to stop.