在 macOS 上安装 Discourse 进行开发

:warning: 本指南涵盖 macOS 开发环境的安装说明。如需生产环境指南,请参阅:Install Discourse in production with the official supported instructions

所以你想在 macOS 上设置 Discourse 以进行开发?

我们假设你的 Mac 上尚未安装 Ruby/Rails/Postgres/Redis。让我们开始吧 :rocket:

安装 Discourse 依赖项

你的系统需要以下软件包:

** 可选

重启你的终端

现在我们已经安装了 Discourse 的依赖项,接下来安装 Discourse 本身。

重启你的终端

退出并重新启动你的 shell,以确保终端能正确识别已安装软件包的路径。

克隆 Discourse

~/discourse 文件夹中克隆 Discourse 仓库:

git clone https://github.com/discourse/discourse.git ~/discourse

~ 表示主目录,因此 Discourse 源代码将位于你的主目录中。

引导 Discourse

切换到你的 Discourse 文件夹:

cd ~/discourse

安装所需的 gems

bundle install

安装 JS 依赖项

pnpm install

接下来,运行以下命令来设置你的本地 Discourse 实例:

bundle exec rake db:create
bundle exec rake db:migrate
RAILS_ENV=test bundle exec rake db:create db:migrate

启动 Rails 和 Ember 服务器,你有两种选择。

选项 1:使用两个独立的终端标签页/窗口,分别运行 Rails 和前端打包工具:

bundle exec rails server

bin/dev --only ember

选项 2:仅使用一个终端标签页/窗口:

bin/dev # 同时运行 Pitchfork 和前端打包工具

:tada: 现在你应该能够访问 http://localhost:3000 查看你的本地 Discourse 安装。(请注意,首次加载可能需要长达一分钟,因为服务器需要预热。)

你也可以尝试运行测试:

bundle exec rake autospec

所有(或几乎所有)测试都应该通过。

创建新管理员

要创建新管理员,请运行以下命令:

RAILS_ENV=development bundle exec rake admin:create

按照提示创建管理员账户。

配置邮件

运行 MailHog:

mailhog

恭喜!你现在已成为自己 Discourse 安装的管理员!

愉快开发!要开始动手,请参阅 Discourse 插件创建入门指南


本文档已进行版本控制 - 如有修改建议,请 在 GitHub 上提交

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