어떤 사용자의 게시글에 특정 정치인이 자신을 매우 화나게 하여, 만약 그 정치인과 같은 공간에 있었다면 얼굴을 때렸을 것이라고 언급한 경우, 적절한 조치가 무엇이라고 생각하시는지 여러분의 의견을 듣고 싶습니다. 해당 사용자는 폭력을 선동하는 것이 아니라, 자신이 취했을 행동에 대한 개인적 의견을 표명한 것이므로, 해당 게시글을 유지할지 아니면 삭제할지, 그리고 삭제한다면 그 근거는 무엇일지 궁금합니다. 사용자가 범죄 행위에 관해 언급했기 때문인지, 아니면 그러한 메시지가 포럼의 정신에 반하기 때문인지, 아니면 …
저도 이렇게 해석하겠습니다. 역시 이것은 회원들이 이에 대해 어떻게 느끼는지에 따라 달라집니다. 이전에 이 내용을 게시한 적이 있는데, 커뮤니티가 스스로를 관리하는 Discourse와 잘 부합한다고 생각합니다. 회원들이 무언가를 마음에 들어 하지 않으면 플래깅 기능을 활용할 수 있습니다.
@Heather_Dudley 님이 #community-building에서 표현의 자유를 둘러싼 정치에 관한 흥미로운 주제를 생성했습니다. 이 주제에 대한 제 의견은 아래 해당 주제에서 인용했습니다.
저는 다양한 여러 커뮤니티의 모더레이터로 활동하고 있으며, 가능하면 정치 논쟁을 피하려 노력합니다. 치열한 정치적 토론이 이어지는 것은 대체로 좋지 않은 결과를 낳습니다. 사람들은 정치에 대해 서로 다른 견해를 가지고 있을 수밖에 없으며, 해당 커뮤니티가 정치 토론을 허용하는 특별한 경우가 아니라면, 독성이 통제 불가능한 수준으로 치닫지 않도록 저는 거의 항상 관련 콘텐츠를 삭제합니다.
저는 표현의 자유에 반대하는 것은 아니지만, 제가 관리하는 대부분의 포럼은 매우 특화된 니치 커뮤니티입니다. 따라서 커뮤니티가 포럼의 원래 목적에서 너무 많이 벗어나지 않도록 하는 것이 최선의 관행이라고 생각합니다.
@ondrej와 함께 관리하는 커뮤니티에서는, 몇몇 관리자가 자발적으로 그룹에 참여하는 것을 허용해 왔습니다. 이를 통해 정치에 대해 이야기하고 싶은 사람들이 자유롭게 대화할 수 있도록 하기 위해서입니다.
저는 개인적으로, 전 세계 누구나 볼 수 있는 커뮤니티의 공개 공간에서 정치적 분노를 담은 댓글을 허용하지 않을 것입니다. 모든 사람은 각자의 정당에 속할 수 있으며, 자신의 동의에 따라 대화에 참여할 수 있습니다. 저는 누군가의 대화를 막고 싶지 않지만, 그것이 저속하거나, 어느 한쪽 멤버에게도 안전하거나 합리적이지 않은 활동인 경우에는 예외입니다.
@ondrej@chrispanag@Heather_Dudley@Thomas_G - 여러분 모두 ‘아니오’(즉, 게시물을 유지하되, @RGJ도 '아니오’로 투표했지만 실제로는 삭제해야 한다는 '예’를 의도한 것으로 보입니다)로 투표하셨습니다. 만약 다른 사용자가 해당 게시물이 정치적 폭력을 정상화하고 있다고 주장하며, MP 조 콕스가 극우 인종주의자에 의해 살해되었고, 또 다른 극우 인종주의자가 런던 시장 사디크 칸을 암살하려다 실패한 후 팍스베리 파크 모스크 밖에서 한 남성을 살해한 사건을 언급하며 게시물이 삭제되어야 한다고 항의한다면, 어떻게 하시겠습니까? 이제 삭제하시겠습니까, 아니면 유지하시겠습니까?
네, 그 예들을 언급해 주셔서 감사합니다 @Jonathan5 - 정치인에 대한 폭력은 매우 현실적인 위험입니다. 폭력을 사용하거나 그렇게 하겠다고 말해야 할 정도로 민주적 과정에 대한 신뢰가 바닥까지 떨어져야 할까요?
폭력의 명백한 문제는 그것이 더 많은 폭력을 부추기는 경향이 있고, 되돌리기 거의 불가능하다는 점입니다.
모든 커뮤니티에서 사실에 기반한 논쟁을 하는 것이 최선이라고 생각합니다.
많은 분들이 제 정치 신조에 동의하지 않을 수 있지만, 어떤 문제를 논쟁할 때 진흙을 던지고 특정 정당 소속이라는 이유만으로 ad hominem 공격을 하는 것보다는 실제 사례와 사실을 근거로 논거를 제시하는 것이 훨씬 낫습니다. 이는 실제 사이트의 개인들을 대상으로 하지 않은 경우에도 마찬가지입니다.
일부 정치인들은 다양한 이유로 악의로 논쟁하고 투표합니다. 그 점을 지적하고 왜 그런지 논쟁할 수는 있지만, 이를 위해 폭력을 위협할 필요는 없습니다.
궁극적으로 가장 좋은 제재는 그들을 투표로 물러나게 하는 것입니다. 그것은 여러분의 법적 권리입니다. 여러분의 의견이 소수라면, 당분간 다수결의 결정을 존중하고 다음 선거를 위해 사람들의 마음을 바꾸도록 계속 노력해야 합니다. 감정적인 공격은 여러분의 주장을 돕지 못합니다!
이 모든 것은 양심적이고 공정한 선거와 흔들림 없는 법치주의가 있는 사회에 살고 있다는 전제 하에 성립합니다. 그렇지 않다면 매우 유감스럽게 생각합니다. 그리고 그렇지 않은 경우라면 상황이 완전히 다를 것입니다.
해당 개인에 대한 제재와 무관하게, 우리는 책임감 있고 문명적인 토론을 장려하기 위해 moderating 기능을 적극 활용해야 합니다. 해당 개인은 단순히 감정을 잃었을 수 있으므로, 나도 과도하게 반응하는 것을 조심해야 합니다.
Discourse 커뮤니티는 일반적으로 훨씬 더 활발한 moderating이 이루어집니다. 우리는 Twitter보다 훨씬 우수한 결과를 목표로 해야 합니다!
솔직히, 논란이 많은 주제에 대해 Twitter를 정기적으로 사용하는 사람들이 정신 건강에 심각한 문제를 겪지 않는다는 것이 믿기지 않습니다. 그곳의 토론이 얼마나 독성이 강한지 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경찰과 정신건강 분야의 합동 유닛을 설치한 근거는, 서유럽에서 정치인 사망 또는 중상해의 주요 위험이 정신질환을 앓고 있는 사람들에 의한 공격에서 비롯된다는 발견이었습니다. 이들은 해당 정치인들에게 부적절하거나, 괴롭히거나, 위협적인 통신이나 접근의 형태로 그들이 무엇을 할 수 있을지에 대한 경고 신호를 보낸 상태였습니다.