Logs: ActionController::Redirecting::UnsafeRedirectError

[DaBai_LuoBo]

Sou um indivíduo chinês, e meu inglês não é proficiente; portanto, o conteúdo a seguir foi traduzido por máquina. Por favor, perdoe qualquer impropriedade na expressão.

Não realizei nenhuma ação específica ao usar o fórum, mas inadvertidamente descobri o seguinte erro no log:

info:

ActionController::Redirecting::UnsafeRedirectError (Redirecionamento inseguro para "https://bbs.imbhj.com/c/2/综合讨论", passe allow_other_host: true para redirecionar de qualquer maneira.)
app/controllers/categories_controller.rb:37:in `redirect'
app/controllers/application_controller.rb:427:in `block in with_resolved_locale'
app/controllers/application_controller.rb:427:in `with_resolved_locale'
lib/middleware/omniauth_bypass_middleware.rb:35:in `call'
lib/content_security_policy/middleware.rb:12:in `call'
lib/middleware/anonymous_cache.rb:407:in `call'
lib/middleware/csp_script_nonce_injector.rb:12:in `call'
config/initializers/008-rack-cors.rb:14:in `call'
config/initializers/100-quiet_logger.rb:20:in `call'
config/initializers/100-silence_logger.rb:29:in `call'
lib/middleware/enforce_hostname.rb:24:in `call'
lib/middleware/processing_request.rb:12:in `call'
lib/middleware/request_tracker.rb:385:in `call'

backtrace:

actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/redirecting.rb:226:in `_enforce_open_redirect_protection'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/redirecting.rb:114:in `redirect_to'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/flash.rb:64:in `redirect_to'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:52:in `block in redirect_to'
activesupport (7.2.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:210:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (7.2.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:58:in `instrument'
activesupport (7.2.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:210:in `instrument'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:51:in `redirect_to'
app/controllers/categories_controller.rb:37:in `redirect'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/basic_implicit_render.rb:8:in `send_action'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:226:in `process_action'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:193:in `process_action'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:261:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (7.2.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:121:in `block in run_callbacks'
app/controllers/application_controller.rb:427:in `block in with_resolved_locale'
i18n (1.14.7) lib/i18n.rb:353:in `with_locale'
app/controllers/application_controller.rb:427:in `with_resolved_locale'
activesupport (7.2.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:130:in `block in run_callbacks'
activesupport (7.2.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:141:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:260:in `process_action'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:27:in `process_action'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:77:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (7.2.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:210:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (7.2.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:58:in `instrument'
activesupport (7.2.2.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:210:in `instrument'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:76:in `process_action'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:259:in `process_action'
activerecord (7.2.2.1) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:39:in `process_action'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:163:in `process'
actionview (7.2.2.1) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:40:in `process'
rack-mini-profiler (3.3.1) lib/mini_profiler/profiling_methods.rb:89:in `block in profile_method'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:252:in `dispatch'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:335:in `dispatch'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:67:in `dispatch'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:50:in `serve'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:53:in `block in serve'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:133:in `block in find_routes'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:126:in `each'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:126:in `find_routes'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:34:in `serve'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:896:in `call'
lib/middleware/omniauth_bypass_middleware.rb:35:in `call'
rack (2.2.11) lib/rack/tempfile_reaper.rb:15:in `call'
rack (2.2.11) lib/rack/conditional_get.rb:27:in `call'
rack (2.2.11) lib/rack/head.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/http/permissions_policy.rb:38:in `call'
lib/content_security_policy/middleware.rb:12:in `call'
lib/middleware/anonymous_cache.rb:407:in `call'
lib/middleware/csp_script_nonce_injector.rb:12:in `call'
config/initializers/008-rack-cors.rb:14:in `call'
rack (2.2.11) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:266:in `context'
rack (2.2.11) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:260:in `call'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:704:in `call'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:31:in `block in call'
activesupport (7.2.2.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:101:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:30:in `call'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:31:in `call'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:32:in `call'
logster (2.20.1) lib/logster/middleware/reporter.rb:40:in `call'
railties (7.2.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:41:in `call_app'
railties (7.2.2.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:29:in `call'
config/initializers/100-quiet_logger.rb:20:in `call'
config/initializers/100-silence_logger.rb:29:in `call'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:33:in `call'
lib/middleware/enforce_hostname.rb:24:in `call'
rack (2.2.11) lib/rack/method_override.rb:24:in `call'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:16:in `call'
rack (2.2.11) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:110:in `call'
rack-mini-profiler (3.3.1) lib/mini_profiler.rb:191:in `call'
lib/middleware/processing_request.rb:12:in `call'
message_bus (4.3.8) lib/message_bus/rack/middleware.rb:60:in `call'
lib/middleware/request_tracker.rb:385:in `call'
actionpack (7.2.2.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:96:in `call'
railties (7.2.2.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:535:in `call'
railties (7.2.2.1) lib/rails/railtie.rb:226:in `public_send'
railties (7.2.2.1) lib/rails/railtie.rb:226:in `method_missing'
rack (2.2.11) lib/rack/urlmap.rb:74:in `block in call'
rack (2.2.11) lib/rack/urlmap.rb:58:in `each'
rack (2.2.11) lib/rack/urlmap.rb:58:in `call'
unicorn (6.1.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:634:in `process_client'
unicorn (6.1.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:739:in `worker_loop'
unicorn (6.1.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:547:in `spawn_missing_workers'
unicorn (6.1.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:143:in `start'
unicorn (6.1.0) bin/unicorn:128:in `<top (required)>'
vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/bin/unicorn:25:in `load'
vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/bin/unicorn:25:in `<main>'

env:

process_id	612
application_version	3f0e84054b5b47d3200b5d91a63f0329fa561f24
HTTP_HOST	bbs.imbhj.com
REQUEST_URI	/category/2/%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA
REQUEST_METHOD	GET
HTTP_USER_AGENT	Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/537.36 (compatible; Bytespider; https://zhanzhang.toutiao.com/)
HTTP_ACCEPT	text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/heif,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR	110.249.202.115, 172.70.214.9, 172.17.0.1
HTTP_X_REAL_IP	172.17.0.1
time	12:42 am

Não tenho certeza se há algum detalhe privado no log; se houver, espero ser lembrado para fazer os ajustes necessários.

A versão do Discourse que estou usando: 3.5.0.beta1-dev

Última hora de compilação: 2025-02-13T11:30:00Z

[DaBai_LuoBo]

Ninguém? Por favor, me ajudem!

[Arkshine]

Não posso ajudar muito, desculpe!
Notei que as URLs de redirecionamento usam o formato incorreto: /c/<id>/<title>.
O título não deveria fazer parte disso, e se foi confundido com o slug, deveria estar antes do id: /c/<slug>/<id>. Como isso acontece?

O ambiente mostra o bot rastreador da ByteDance. Todas as requisições são desse bot também?

[qingfeng1024 (qingfeng)]

Não use chinês em abreviações ou URLs de domínio.

[DaBai_LuoBo]

@Arkshine

Notei que os URLs de redirecionamento usam o formato incorreto: /c/<id>/<title>.
O título não deveria fazer parte disso, e se foi confundido com o slug, deveria estar antes do id: /c/<slug>/<id>. Como isso acontece?

Eu não sei, mas na minha instância do Discourse todos os slugs de categoria estão normais e acessíveis!

@Arkshine

O env mostra o bot rastreador da ByteDance. Todas as requisições são deste bot também?

Obrigado pela resposta, sim, quase todos os erros são do (Bytespider;
https://zhanzhang.toutiao.com/)

Acredito que um grande número de bots rastreadores tenha correspondido a regras de redirecionamento incorretas. Se eu bloquear esses rastreadores no arquivo robots.txt, teoricamente isso deve aliviar a saída de logs de erro.

Finalmente, estendo minha sincera gratidão pela sua resposta.
Que você tenha um ótimo dia.

[DaBai_LuoBo]

Obrigado pelo aviso e pelo conselho!

@shannon1024

Não use chinês em nenhuma abreviação ou URL de domínio.

Eu não usei nomes de categorias em chinês, e todos os identificadores de categorias seguiram estritamente o slug conforme sugerido na documentação do discourse, usando inglês, por exemplo: