PostAlerter job hangs/OOMs as of late

[kris.kotlarek (Kris)]

I just merged another try to improve performance of this job:

FIX: more performance improvement for PostAlert job

I tested in on few instances and it was fine, but they were smaller than yours.

If it is still failing with this commit, could you provide me EXPLAIN ANALYSE report? Script to generate it:

topic = Topic.last
user_option_sql_fragment =
  if SiteSetting.watched_precedence_over_muted
    <<~SQL
    INTERSECT
    SELECT user_id FROM user_options WHERE user_options.watched_precedence_over_muted IS false
    SQL
  else
    <<~SQL
    EXCEPT
    SELECT user_id FROM user_options WHERE user_options.watched_precedence_over_muted IS true
    SQL
  end
user_ids_sql = <<~SQL
  (
    SELECT user_id FROM category_users WHERE category_id = #{topic.category_id.to_i} AND notification_level = #{CategoryUser.notification_levels[:muted]}
    UNION
    SELECT user_id FROM tag_users tu JOIN topic_tags tt ON tt.tag_id = tu.tag_id AND tt.topic_id = #{topic.id} WHERE tu.notification_level = #{TagUser.notification_levels[:muted]}
    EXCEPT
    SELECT user_id FROM topic_users tus WHERE tus.topic_id = #{topic.id} AND tus.notification_level = #{TopicUser.notification_levels[:watching]}
  )
  #{user_option_sql_fragment}
SQL
sql = User.where("id IN (#{user_ids_sql})").to_sql

sql_with_index = <<SQL
EXPLAIN ANALYZE #{sql};
SQL
result = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("#{sql_with_index}")
puts sql_with_index
result.each do |r|
  puts r.values
end

It would help me to find missing index or which part of this query is so slow.