Rebake bricht mit Fehlermeldung ab

Unterstützung Installation
1

Hallo!
Wenn ich versuche, Beiträge mit einem Rake-Task erneut zu backen, stoppt es manchmal mit dieser Meldung:

168858 / 329447 ( 51,3%)WARNUNG: Verbindung wird beendet, da ein anderer Serverprozess abgestürzt ist DETAIL: Der Postmaster hat diesen Serverprozess angewiesen, die aktuelle Transaktion zurückzurollen und zu beenden, da ein anderer Serverprozess abnormal beendet wurde und möglicherweise den gemeinsamen Speicher beschädigt hat. HINWEIS: In einem Moment sollten Sie in der Lage sein, sich erneut mit der Datenbank zu verbinden und Ihren Befehl zu wiederholen.

Und am Ende einer Textwand, die Dinge wie diese enthält:

/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activerecord-6.1.4.7/lib/active_record/relation.rb:828:in `exec_queries'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activerecord-6.1.4.7/lib/active_record/relation.rb:631:in `load'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activerecord-6.1.4.7/lib/active_record/relation.rb:249:in `records'
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/activerecord-6.1.4.7/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb:88:in `each'
/var/www/discourse/lib/tasks/posts.rake:124:in `block in rebake_posts'

Gibt es das:
168859 / 329447 ( 51,3%)rake abgebrochen! ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished: Verbindung zum Server über Socket „/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432“ fehlgeschlagen: FATAL: Das Datenbanksystem befindet sich im Wiederherstellungsmodus

Fehler in den Discourse-Protokollen:

image
image1395×397 56 KB

Irgendeine Idee, wie man das beheben kann?

2

Sie sollten Ihre PostgreSQL-Protokolle überprüfen.

3

Danke!

Ich gebe zu, dass PostgreSQL für mich eine völlig neue Welt ist und ich damit überhaupt nicht vertraut bin.
Könnt ihr bestätigen, dass die Logs in /var/discourse/shared/standalone/log/var-log/postgres gespeichert werden, oder sollte ich nach einer spezifischen Fehler-Log-Datei an einem anderen Ort suchen?
Ich habe die Datei current in diesem Ordner geprüft, konnte aber nichts Verdächtiges finden, insbesondere nicht zum Zeitpunkt, der in den Discourse-Interface-Logs angezeigt wird.

Es ist aber auch sehr gut möglich, dass ich nicht weiß, wonach ich suchen soll.

Edit: Ich habe dies in der Datei current gefunden:

	
2022-03-12 05:27:51.651 UTC [450818] discourse@discourse LOG:  duration: 258.470 ms  parse <unnamed>: SELECT 1 AS one FROM "permalinks" WHERE "permalinks"."url" = 'images/emoji/twitter/roll_eyes.png' LIMIT 1
2022-03-12 05:27:52.287 UTC [450818] discourse@discourse LOG:  duration: 557.420 ms  bind <unnamed>: SELECT 1 AS one FROM "permalinks" WHERE "permalinks"."url" = 'images/emoji/twitter/roll_eyes.png' LIMIT 1
2022-03-12 05:27:52.500 UTC [450818] discourse@discourse LOG:  duration: 158.213 ms  execute <unnamed>: SELECT 1 AS one FROM "permalinks" WHERE "permalinks"."url" = 'images/emoji/twitter/roll_eyes.png' LIMIT 1
2022-03-12 05:27:53.047 UTC [450818] discourse@discourse LOG:  duration: 301.290 ms  parse <unnamed>: SELECT 1 AS one FROM "permalinks" WHERE "permalinks"."url" = 'images/emoji/twitter/roll_eyes.png' LIMIT 1
2022-03-12 05:27:56.647 UTC [560] LOG:  checkpointer process (PID 180496) was terminated by signal 9: Killed
2022-03-12 05:27:56.650 UTC [560] LOG:  terminating any other active server processes
2022-03-12 05:27:56.652 UTC [455579] discourse@discourse WARNING:  terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2022-03-12 05:27:56.652 UTC [455579] discourse@discourse DETAIL:  The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.652 UTC [455579] discourse@discourse HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.652 UTC [455580] discourse@discourse WARNING:  terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2022-03-12 05:27:56.652 UTC [455580] discourse@discourse DETAIL:  The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.652 UTC [455580] discourse@discourse HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455573] discourse@discourse WARNING:  terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455573] discourse@discourse DETAIL:  The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455573] discourse@discourse HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455560] discourse@discourse WARNING:  terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455560] discourse@discourse DETAIL:  The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455560] discourse@discourse HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455476] discourse@discourse WARNING:  terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455476] discourse@discourse DETAIL:  The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455476] discourse@discourse HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [180506] discourse@discourse WARNING:  terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [180506] discourse@discourse DETAIL:  The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [180506] discourse@discourse HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455477] discourse@discourse WARNING:  terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455477] discourse@discourse DETAIL:  The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455477] discourse@discourse HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [180499] WARNING:  terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [180499] DETAIL:  The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [180499] HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455581] discourse@discourse WARNING:  terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455581] discourse@discourse DETAIL:  The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455581] discourse@discourse HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455574] discourse@discourse WARNING:  terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455574] discourse@discourse DETAIL:  The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.653 UTC [455574] discourse@discourse HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.654 UTC [427436] discourse@discourse WARNING:  terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2022-03-12 05:27:56.654 UTC [427436] discourse@discourse DETAIL:  The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.654 UTC [427436] discourse@discourse HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.657 UTC [455341] discourse@discourse WARNING:  terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2022-03-12 05:27:56.657 UTC [455341] discourse@discourse DETAIL:  The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.657 UTC [455341] discourse@discourse HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.661 UTC [455559] discourse@discourse WARNING:  terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2022-03-12 05:27:56.661 UTC [455559] discourse@discourse DETAIL:  The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.661 UTC [455559] discourse@discourse HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.698 UTC [450818] discourse@discourse WARNING:  terminating connection because of crash of another server process
2022-03-12 05:27:56.698 UTC [450818] discourse@discourse DETAIL:  The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.698 UTC [450818] discourse@discourse HINT:  In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.
2022-03-12 05:27:56.773 UTC [560] LOG:  all server processes terminated; reinitializing
2022-03-12 05:27:56.957 UTC [455632] LOG:  database system was interrupted; last known up at 2022-03-12 05:25:19 UTC
2022-03-12 05:27:56.957 UTC [455634] discourse@discourse FATAL:  the database system is in recovery mode
2022-03-12 05:27:56.957 UTC [455633] discourse@discourse FATAL:  the database system is in recovery mode
2022-03-12 05:27:56.958 UTC [455636] discourse@discourse FATAL:  the database system is in recovery mode
2022-03-12 05:27:56.958 UTC [455635] discourse@discourse FATAL:  the database system is in recovery mode
2022-03-12 05:27:56.966 UTC [455637] discourse@discourse FATAL:  the database system is in recovery mode
2022-03-12 05:27:56.966 UTC [455638] discourse@discourse FATAL:  the database system is in recovery mode
2022-03-12 05:27:56.966 UTC [455639] discourse@discourse FATAL:  the database system is in recovery mode
2022-03-12 05:27:56.969 UTC [455640] discourse@discourse FATAL:  the database system is in recovery mode
2022-03-12 05:27:56.977 UTC [455641] discourse@discourse FATAL:  the database system is in recovery mode
2022-03-12 05:27:57.331 UTC [455632] LOG:  database system was not properly shut down; automatic recovery in progress
2022-03-12 05:27:57.334 UTC [455632] LOG:  redo starts at E/B99AC028
2022-03-12 05:27:57.371 UTC [455632] LOG:  invalid record length at E/BA16D680: wanted 24, got 0
2022-03-12 05:27:57.371 UTC [455632] LOG:  redo done at E/BA16D640
2022-03-12 05:27:57.467 UTC [560] LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections

Ich gehe davon aus, dass die wichtigsten Zeilen folgende sind:

2022-03-12 05:27:56.647 UTC [560] LOG:  checkpointer process (PID 180496) was terminated by signal 9: Killed
2022-03-12 05:27:56.650 UTC [560] LOG:  terminating any other active server processes

Forum-Aktivität:

image
image1118×1119 114 KB

300.000 Beiträge müssen neu gebacken werden (aber der Fehler kann auch nach 150.000 oder nach 1.000 neu gebackenen Beiträgen auftreten, es ist irgendwie zufällig).

Server-Spezifikationen:
CPX21 von Hetzner: https://www.hetzner.com/cloud-fr

  • 3 vCPU
  • 4 GB RAM
  • 80 GB Festplatte (50 % frei)

Außerdem habe ich festgestellt, dass der Befehl dmesg zusätzliche Informationen anzeigen kann. Hier ist das Ende der Ausgabe dieses Befehls:

[590461.105649] oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),cpuset=2f5e8cd98980f017bab02228d6af1cfbbd0068935aedea9ab3680470befa2030,mems_allowed=0,global_oom,task_memcg=/docker/2f5e8cd98980f017bab02228d6af1cfbbd0068935aedea9ab3680470befa2030,task=postmaster,pid=1135915,uid=105
[590461.105673] Out of memory: Killed process 1135915 (postmaster) total-vm:1172132kB, anon-rss:7244kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:839588kB, UID:105 pgtables:2104kB oom_score_adj:0
[590461.109673] oom_reaper: reaped process 1135915 (postmaster), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:839588kB
[592120.454582] Process accounting resumed
[592121.145664] Process accounting resumed

Ist das von irgendeiner Hilfe?

4

Das. Wenn Ihrem Server der (virtuelle) Arbeitsspeicher ausgeht, beginnt das Betriebssystem, Prozesse zu beenden, um sicherzustellen, dass das System nicht vollständig ausfällt. Da dies nur während eines erneuten Backens geschieht, benötigen Sie möglicherweise nicht mehr tatsächlichen Arbeitsspeicher, sondern nur mehr virtuellen Arbeitsspeicher, was durch die Vergrößerung Ihrer Swap-Datei erreicht werden kann.

5

Alles klar!

Ich bin jedoch etwas überrascht, dass ich beim erneuten Backen (rebake) den Arbeitsspeicher verliere. Das liegt daran, dass es in zufälligen „Phasen“ des erneuten Backens passiert, dass es so aussieht, als ob zwischen jedem erneuten Backen-Batch Speicher freigegeben wird, und die Standard-Rebake-Batches sind standardmäßig ziemlich klein (etwa 150 Beiträge?).

Ich habe eine 2-GB-Swap-Datei gemäß dieser Anleitung erstellt. Ich hoffe, das ist in Ordnung. :slight_smile: