PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: relation "translation_overrides" does not exist

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Users are reporting a PG::UndefinedTable error regarding the missing translation_overrides relation during Discourse database migrations. jamesarobbo initially encountered this issue while attempting to run migrations on a production Heroku setup, noting that a similar problem was reportedly fixed previously. zogstrip suggested dropping and recreating the database, but jamesarobbo clarified that this is a production environment.

marcosbc identified the issue as a known problem affecting fresh startups in Kubernetes clusters and vanilla Discourse launcher setups. They provided logs showing the error occurring during rake db:migrate when the system attempts to query the translation_overrides table before it is fully established.

Eric_Keller provided a definitive root cause for automated restore pipelines: a version mismatch between the restored database backup and the current container code. The latest code references the translation_overrides model, but the older backup does not contain this table. The suggested solution is to rebuild the application first to create the necessary schema from scratch, and then perform the restore. This approach allows Discourse’s built-in restore process to properly handle the database structure, avoiding the migration conflict.

I have cloned master and in trying to run migrations i get this error:

ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR: relation “translation_overrides” does not exist

I see that a topic was created for this last November and seemingly fixed so i’m wondering what coudl be the cause?

ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  relation "translation_overrides" does not exist
remote:        LINE 5:                WHERE a.attrelid = '"translation_overrides"':...
remote:        ^
remote:        :               SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod),
remote:        pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod
remote:        FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d
remote:        ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
remote:        WHERE a.attrelid = '"translation_overrides"'::regclass
remote:        AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped
remote:        ORDER BY a.attnum


PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  relation "translation_overrides" does not exist
remote:        LINE 5:                WHERE a.attrelid = '"translation_overrides"':...

thanks

Is that a dev setup? If so, then run “rake db:drop db:create db:migrate” again.

production but getting it to run on heroku (i realise that heroku is not the ‘supported’, ‘recommended’ setup :slight_smile: ). despite that, do you have any ideas? thanks a lot

Всем привет, похоже, это та же проблема, что и Migration error on fresh startup running in k8s cluster. Нам удалось воспроизвести её в стандартной установке загрузчика Discourse, используя официальный шаблон standalone.yml при развёртывании:

$ ./launcher rebuild app
...
I, [2021-05-27T10:53:27.612150 #1]  INFO -- : > cd /var/www/discourse && su discourse -c 'bundle exec rake plugin:pull_compatible_all'
I, [2021-05-27T10:53:30.072954 #1]  INFO -- : docker_manager уже находится в последней совместимой версии

I, [2021-05-27T10:53:30.073194 #1]  INFO -- : > cd /var/www/discourse && su discourse -c 'bundle exec rake db:migrate'

2021-05-27 10:53:32.977 UTC [4354] discourse@discourse ERROR:  отношение "translation_overrides" не существует на символе 454
2021-05-27 10:53:32.977 UTC [4354] discourse@discourse STATEMENT:  SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod),
	       pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod,
	       c.collname, col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum) AS comment
	  FROM pg_attribute a
	  LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
	  LEFT JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
	  LEFT JOIN pg_collation c ON a.attcollation = c.oid AND a.attcollation <> t.typcollation
	 WHERE a.attrelid = '"translation_overrides"'::regclass
	   AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped
	 ORDER BY a.attnum

Warning: no type cast defined for type "name" with oid 19. Please cast this type explicitly to TEXT to be safe for future changes.
> Seeding theme and color schemes
I, [2021-05-27T10:53:49.976589 #1]  INFO -- : == 20000225050318 AddSchemaMigrationDetails: migrating ========================
...

Это также происходит при простой официальной установке discourse_docker, когда каждое утро недели выполняется автоматизированное тестирование восстановления через конвейер. Подобная ошибка внезапно появилась в неудачном запуске конвейера.

I, [2026-05-20T07:59:01.413128 #1]  INFO -- : > cd /var/www/discourse && su discourse -c 'bundle  
  exec rake db:migrate'                                                                                                                                                                       
  2026-05-20 07:59:09.214 UTC [1576] discourse@discourse ERROR:  relation "translation_overrides" does not exist at character 523                                                             
  2026-05-20 07:59:09.214 UTC [1576] discourse@discourse STATEMENT:  SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod),                                                                  
             pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod,                                                                                                          
             c.collname, col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum) AS comment,                                                                                                                    
             attidentity AS identity,                                                                                                                                                         
             attgenerated as attgenerated                                                                                                                                                     
        FROM pg_attribute a                                                                                                                                                                   
        LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum                                                                                                               
        LEFT JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid                                                                                                                                             
        LEFT JOIN pg_collation c ON a.attcollation = c.oid AND a.attcollation <> t.typcollation                                                                                               
       WHERE a.attrelid = '"translation_overrides"'::regclass                                                                                                                                 
         AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped                                                                                                                                              
       ORDER BY a.attnum                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                              
  2026-05-20 07:59:13.167 UTC [1627] discourse@discourse ERROR:  schema "discourse_functions" already exists                                                                                  
  2026-05-20 07:59:13.167 UTC [1627] discourse@discourse STATEMENT:  CREATE SCHEMA discourse_functions;                                                                                       
  psql:/var/www/discourse/db/structure.sql:16: ERROR:  schema "discourse_functions" already exists                                                                                            
  rake aborted!

Первопричиной стало несоответствие версий между восстановленной резервной копией и кодом контейнера.

В последней версии кода Discourse есть модель, ссылающаяся на translation_overrides, но база данных продакшена (из резервной копии) находится на более старой версии, где эта таблица либо ещё не существует, либо имеет другое имя.

Мне помогло следующее: сначала выполнить пересборку (что создаёт схему с нуля), а затем восстановить резервную копию. Процесс восстановления использует встроенную функцию восстановления Discourse, которая корректно удаляет и заново создаёт базу данных.