백업에서 Discourse 복원 시 문제 발생 (3.4, DB 규모 큼)

지원
1

안녕하세요,
저희는 초기 사용자 중 하나이며, 2015년부터 Discourse를 사용해 왔습니다.
Postgres 업데이트가 포함된 최신 업데이트(아마도 3.4?)까지 정상적으로 작동했습니다. 이 업데이트 직전 시점의 백업이 하나 있습니다. 우리는 클린 인스톨을 한 뒤 이 백업에서 복원하기로 결정했습니다.

OS: Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS(최신 업데이트 적용) + docker 26.1.3
빈 컨테이너에 대용량 Discourse 백업(44GB, 단일 사이트)을 복원하는 중입니다.

자동 복원이 다음 오류로 인해 DB 마이그레이션 단계에서 실패합니다:
PG::DuplicateColumn: ERROR: column “notification_level” of relation “user_chat_channel_memberships” already exists (PG::DuplicateColumn)

로그:
구체적으로, SQL 아카이브 배포 후 데이터베이스의 컬럼이 고유하지 않아 마이그레이션이 중단됩니다.
column "notification_level" of relation "user_chat_channel_memberships" already exists

요약

ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
ALTER TABLE
데이터베이스 마이그레이션 중…
EXCEPTION: /var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:139:in `exec’: Failed to migrate database.
rake aborted!
StandardError: An error has occurred, all later migrations canceled: (StandardError)

PG::DuplicateColumn: ERROR: column “notification_level” of relation “user_chat_channel_memberships” already exists
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/rack-mini-profiler-3.3.1/lib/patches/db/pg.rb:110:in exec' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/rack-mini-profiler-3.3.1/lib/patches/db/pg.rb:110:in async_exec’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:56:in block (2 levels) in raw_execute' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:1004:in block in with_raw_connection’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.2.1/lib/active_support/concurrency/null_lock.rb:9:in synchronize' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:976:in with_raw_connection’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:55:in block in raw_execute' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.2.1/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:58:in instrument’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:1119:in log' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:54:in raw_execute’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:538:in internal_execute' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:137:in execute’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:27:in execute' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:48:in execute’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb:629:in add_column' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb:418:in add_column’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration/default_strategy.rb:10:in method_missing' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1059:in block in method_missing’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1025:in block in say_with_time' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/benchmark-0.4.0/lib/benchmark.rb:304:in measure’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1025:in say_with_time' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1048:in method_missing’
/var/www/discourse/plugins/chat/db/migrate/20241003122030_add_notification_level_to_user_chat_channel_memberships.rb:10:in up' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:997:in public_send’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:997:in exec_migration' /var/www/discourse/lib/freedom_patches/schema_migration_details.rb:8:in block in exec_migration’

/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/benchmark-0.4.0/lib/benchmark.rb:304:in measure' /var/www/discourse/lib/freedom_patches/schema_migration_details.rb:8:in exec_migration’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:978:in block (2 levels) in migrate' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/benchmark-0.4.0/lib/benchmark.rb:304:in measure’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:977:in block in migrate' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:415:in with_connection’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:976:in migrate' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1190:in migrate’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1538:in block in execute_migration_in_transaction' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1591:in ddl_transaction’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1537:in execute_migration_in_transaction' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1512:in each’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1512:in migrate_without_lock' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1457:in block in migrate’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1609:in with_advisory_lock' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1457:in migrate’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1264:in up' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1239:in migrate’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:262:in migrate' /var/www/discourse/lib/tasks/db.rake:259:in block (2 levels) in ’
/var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:53:in block in synchronize' /var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in synchronize’
/var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in synchronize' /var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:34:in synchronize’
/var/www/discourse/lib/tasks/db.rake:234:in block in <main>' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/exe/rake:27:in <top (required)>’

Caused by:
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::DuplicateColumn: ERROR: column “notification_level” of relation “user_chat_channel_memberships” already exists (ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid)
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/rack-mini-profiler-3.3.1/lib/patches/db/pg.rb:110:in exec' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/rack-mini-profiler-3.3.1/lib/patches/db/pg.rb:110:in async_exec’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:56:in block (2 levels) in raw_execute' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:1004:in block in with_raw_connection’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.2.1/lib/active_support/concurrency/null_lock.rb:9:in synchronize' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:976:in with_raw_connection’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:55:in block in raw_execute' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.2.1/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:58:in instrument’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:1119:in log' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:54:in raw_execute’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:538:in internal_execute' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:137:in execute’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:27:in execute' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:48:in execute’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb:629:in add_column' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb:418:in add_column’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration/default_strategy.rb:10:in method_missing' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1059:in block in method_missing’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1025:in block in say_with_time' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/benchmark-0.4.0/lib/benchmark.rb:304:in measure’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1025:in say_with_time' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1048:in method_missing’
/var/www/discourse/plugins/chat/db/migrate/20241003122030_add_notification_level_to_user_chat_channel_memberships.rb:10:in up' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:997:in public_send’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:997:in exec_migration' /var/www/discourse/lib/freedom_patches/schema_migration_details.rb:8:in block in exec_migration’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/benchmark-0.4.0/lib/benchmark.rb:304:in measure' /var/www/discourse/lib/freedom_patches/schema_migration_details.rb:8:in exec_migration’

/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:978:in block (2 levels) in migrate' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/benchmark-0.4.0/lib/benchmark.rb:304:in measure’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:977:in block in migrate' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:415:in with_connection’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:976:in migrate' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1190:in migrate’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1538:in block in execute_migration_in_transaction' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1591:in ddl_transaction’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1537:in execute_migration_in_transaction' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1512:in each’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1512:in migrate_without_lock' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1457:in block in migrate’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1609:in with_advisory_lock' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1457:in migrate’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1264:in up' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1239:in migrate’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:262:in migrate' /var/www/discourse/lib/tasks/db.rake:259:in block (2 levels) in ’
/var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:53:in block in synchronize' /var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in synchronize’
/var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in synchronize' /var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:34:in synchronize’
/var/www/discourse/lib/tasks/db.rake:234:in block in <main>' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/exe/rake:27:in <top (required)>’

Caused by:
PG::DuplicateColumn: ERROR: column “notification_level” of relation “user_chat_channel_memberships” already exists (PG::DuplicateColumn)
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/rack-mini-profiler-3.3.1/lib/patches/db/pg.rb:110:in exec' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/rack-mini-profiler-3.3.1/lib/patches/db/pg.rb:110:in async_exec’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:56:in block (2 levels) in raw_execute' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:1004:in block in with_raw_connection’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.2.1/lib/active_support/concurrency/null_lock.rb:9:in synchronize' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:976:in with_raw_connection’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:55:in block in raw_execute' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activesupport-7.2.2.1/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:58:in instrument’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:1119:in log' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:54:in raw_execute’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:538:in internal_execute' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb:137:in execute’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:27:in execute' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb:48:in execute’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb:629:in add_column' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb:418:in add_column’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration/default_strategy.rb:10:in method_missing' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1059:in block in method_missing’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1025:in block in say_with_time' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/benchmark-0.4.0/lib/benchmark.rb:304:in measure’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1025:in say_with_time' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1048:in method_missing’
/var/www/discourse/plugins/chat/db/migrate/20241003122030_add_notification_level_to_user_chat_channel_memberships.rb:10:in up' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:997:in public_send’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:997:in exec_migration' /var/www/discourse/lib/freedom_patches/schema_migration_details.rb:8:in block in exec_migration’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/benchmark-0.4.0/lib/benchmark.rb:304:in measure' /var/www/discourse/lib/freedom_patches/schema_migration_details.rb:8:in exec_migration’

/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:978:in block (2 levels) in migrate' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/benchmark-0.4.0/lib/benchmark.rb:304:in measure’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:977:in block in migrate' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:415:in with_connection’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:976:in migrate' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1190:in migrate’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1538:in block in execute_migration_in_transaction' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1591:in ddl_transaction’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1537:in execute_migration_in_transaction' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1512:in each’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1512:in migrate_without_lock' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1457:in block in migrate’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1609:in with_advisory_lock' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1457:in migrate’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1264:in up' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1239:in migrate’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/activerecord-7.2.2.1/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:262:in migrate' /var/www/discourse/lib/tasks/db.rake:259:in block (2 levels) in ’
/var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:53:in block in synchronize' /var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in synchronize’
/var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:49:in synchronize' /var/www/discourse/lib/distributed_mutex.rb:34:in synchronize’
/var/www/discourse/lib/tasks/db.rake:234:in block in <main>' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/rake-13.2.1/exe/rake:27:in <top (required)>’
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
/var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:173:in execute_command' /var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:139:in exec’
/var/www/discourse/lib/discourse.rb:35:in execute_command' /var/www/discourse/lib/backup_restore/database_restorer.rb:153:in migrate_database’
/var/www/discourse/lib/backup_restore/database_restorer.rb:28:in restore' /var/www/discourse/lib/backup_restore/restorer.rb:61:in run’
script/discourse:191:in restore' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/thor-1.3.2/lib/thor/command.rb:28:in run’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/thor-1.3.2/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in invoke_command' /var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/thor-1.3.2/lib/thor.rb:538:in dispatch’
/var/www/discourse/vendor/bundle/ruby/3.3.0/gems/thor-1.3.2/lib/thor/base.rb:584:in start' script/discourse:345:in <top (required)>’
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.18/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:58:in load' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.18/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:58:in kernel_load’
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.18/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:23:in run' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.18/lib/bundler/cli.rb:455:in exec’
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/command.rb:28:in `run’

/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in invoke_command' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb:527:in dispatch’
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.18/lib/bundler/cli.rb:35:in dispatch' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb:584:in start’
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.18/lib/bundler/cli.rb:29:in start' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.18/exe/bundle:28:in block in <top (required)>’
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.18/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:117:in with_friendly_errors' /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.3.0/gems/bundler-2.5.18/exe/bundle:20:in <top (required)>’
/usr/local/bin/bundle:25:in load' /usr/local/bin/bundle:25:in ’
롤백 시도 중…
롤백 진행 중…
정리 작업 수행 중…
discourse_functions 스키마에서 함수 삭제 중…
임시 디렉터리 ‘/var/www/discourse/tmp/restores/default/2025-01-09-180715’ 삭제 중…
sidekiq 재개 중…
복원 완료로 표시 중…
복원 종료 알림을 'system’에 전송 중…
완료!
[실패]

2

db:migrate가 성공적으로 실행되도록 SQL 파일을 수정하는 방법

3

구형 사이트는 어떤 커밋을 사용하고 있나요?

커밋에 포함되면 안 되는 마이그레이션이 포함된 회귀 문제가 몇 건 발생했습니다. 이번에도 그 중 하나일 것으로 추정됩니다.

4

두 인스턴스에 동일한 플러그인 세트를 사용하고 계신가요?
기존 Discourse는 어떤 커밋에 있으며, 채팅 플러그인은 어떤 커밋에 있나요?

5

성심 어린 도움에 감사드립니다. SQL 덤프가 45GB라 작업하는 데 시간이 오래 걸립니다.
12월 31일에 GUI 업데이트를 시도했는데, 이로 인해 DB 마이그레이션이 중단되었습니다. 1월 6일부터 기존 사이트가 사라져 현재 가지고 있는 것은 SQL 덤프와 미디어 업로드 파일뿐입니다. 새로운 사이트를 시작하고 거기에 DB를 복원하려고 하고 있습니다. YAML에서 실행 중인 플러그인은 몇 개뿐입니다:

6

백업 파일의 파일명은 무엇인가요? (마지막으로 실행된 마이그레이션에 대한 정보가 포함되어 있습니다)

7

sitename-2025-01-06-033732-v20240912212253.sql.gz

수동 복원 시 다음 문제가 보고되었습니다(의미가 있을 수 있음):
psql:/shared/backups/default/da-stereo-2025-01-06-033732-v20240912212253.sql:842596361: ERROR: could not create unique index “category_featured_topics_pkey”
DETAIL: Key (id)=(14) is duplicated.
psql:/shared/backups/default/da-stereo-2025-01-06-033732-v20240912212253.sql:842596928: ERROR: could not create unique index “incoming_links_pkey”
DETAIL: Key (id)=(1) is duplicated.
psql:/shared/backups/default/da-stereo-2025-01-06-033732-v20240912212253.sql:842596937: ERROR: could not create unique index “incoming_referers_pkey”
DETAIL: Key (id)=(1) is duplicated.
psql:/shared/backups/default/da-stereo-2025-01-06-033732-v20240912212253.sql:842597117: ERROR: could not create unique index “post_hotlinked_media_pkey”
DETAIL: Key (id)=(1) is duplicated.
psql:/shared/backups/default/da-stereo-2025-01-06-033732-v20240912212253.sql:842597378: ERROR: could not create unique index “sitemaps_pkey”
DETAIL: Key (id)=(2) is duplicated.
psql:/shared/backups/default/da-stereo-2025-01-06-033732-v20240912212253.sql:842597693: ERROR: could not create unique index “upload_references_pkey”
DETAIL: Key (id)=(8) is duplicated.

8

흥미롭네요.

  • 충돌이 발생한 테이블들은 비교적 사소한 것들이고, 충돌하는 ID 값들도 낮습니다.
  • 백업은 9월에 생성된 것인데, column "notification_level" of relation "user_chat_channel_members" already exists 마이그레이션은 10월에 적용된 것이므로, 이전 인스턴스에서는 해당 마이그레이션이 실행되지 않았습니다. 그리고 이 마이그레이션은 복원 후 가장 먼저 실행되는 것 중 하나입니다.

제 생각에는 다른 문제가 있는 것 같습니다. 표준 설치 환경인가요? 그리고 이전 인스턴스도 표준 설치였나요? 백업이 올바른 스키마에 복원되지 않고, 마이그레이션이 빈 인스턴스를 대상으로 실행되고 있는 것 같다는 직감이 듭니다.

9

네, 표준 Docker 설치 환경이며, 원래 사이트는 2015년에 이 매뉴얼을 참고하여 생성했습니다.

현재 상황을 파악하는 데 도움이 될 수 있는 Postgres나 Rails 콘솔에서 확인해 볼 수 있는 것이 있을까요?

10

감사합니다.
힌트, 팁, 또는 방향성 등 어떤 조언도 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.

11

SQL만 포함된 Discourse 백업인지, 아니면 다른 방식으로 만든 SQL 덤프를 말씀하시는 건가요?

12

Discourse 전용 백업.

가정에서 PostgreSQL을 설정하고, 데이터 백업을 거의 문제 없이 복원했습니다.
PostgreSQL(이것은 Discourse 컨테이너 내부에 있음)에서 파일을 복원할 때 기존 데이터베이스가 삭제되지 않아 충돌이 발생하며, 이로 인해 백업이 제대로 배포되지 않는 것 같습니다.

13

리처드가 말한 내용과 비슷해 보입니다.

최근 postgres 관련 커밋이 몇 개 있었는데, 승인되었는지 확실하지는 않습니다. 다시 복원하기 전에 재빌드를 시도해 보시는 게 좋을 것 같습니다.

14

sql.gz 아카이브를 복원할 때 다음과 같은 내용을 확인할 수 있습니다:
…
아카이브를 임시 디렉토리로 복사 중…
덤프 파일 추출 중…
메타데이터 검증 중…
현재 버전: 20241224191732
복원된 버전: 20240912212253

그리고 당연히 1번 게시물에 보고된 오류로 인해 db:migration이 실패합니다.

모든 필요한 테이블/데이터가 포함된 postgres DB "discourse"가 복원되었음을 확인할 수 있습니다:
psql (13.18 (Debian 13.18-1.pgdg120+1))
Type “help” for help.

discourse=> \dn+
                                  List of schemas
        Name         |   Owner   |   Access privileges    |      Description
---------------------+-----------+------------------------+------------------------
 backup              | discourse |                        |
 discourse_functions | discourse |                        |
 public              | discourse | discourse=UC/discourse+| standard public schema
                     |           | =UC/discourse          |
(3 rows)

discourse=> discourse=> \l
                                  List of databases
   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding |   Collate   |    Ctype    |   Access privileges
-----------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+------------------------
 discourse | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =Tc/postgres          +
           |          |          |             |             | postgres=CTc/postgres +
           |          |          |             |             | discourse=CTc/postgres
 postgres  | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
 template0 | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres           +
           |          |          |             |             | postgres=CTc/postgres
 template1 | postgres | UTF8     | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres           +
           |          |          |             |             | postgres=CTc/postgres
(4 rows)

하지만 rake는 잘못된 DB를 사용하고 있다고 보고합니다:

rake db:version

database: discourse
Current version: 20241224191732

rake를 20240912212253으로 지정하는 방법은 무엇인가요?

감사합니다

15

권한 문제가 있을 때 이런 일이 발생합니다. Discourse는 복원 과정에서 스키마를 처리하는데, 데이터베이스의 테이블을 나열할 권한이 없으면 문제가 발생합니다.

제가 직접 경험한 적은 없지만, 사용 가능한 디스크 공간 문제일 수도 있습니다?

16

직감적인 생각인데: 복원 후 테이블 이동 과정에서 timeout이 발생할 수 있을까요?

17

힌트 감사합니다.

디스크 공간은 문제가 아닙니다. DB 용량보다 6~7배 더 많은 공간이 있습니다. 마이그레이션을 실행하기 전에 수동으로 가져와서 권한을 수정해 볼 수 있습니다. 문제는 정확히 어떤 권한을 부여해야 하는지입니다.

18

다음과 같이 수동 스크립트를 업데이트해야 한다고 생각합니다:

DROP SCHEMA public CASCADE;
CREATE SCHEMA public;
ALTER SCHEMA public OWNER TO discourse;
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS hstore;
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_trgm;
END;

새로운 버전의 Pg가 SQL 백업 덤프에서 스키마를 생성하기 때문에 CREATE SCHEMA public(및 소유자 설정)은 필요하지 않습니다.
그러나 테이블 권한은 기본적으로 postgres이므로 discourse 사용자로 수정해야 합니다.

이제 작동합니다! 아이디어와 지원에 감사드립니다.