You can create a new component directly from the discourse admin (in Customize) to override this file’s contents.
See: Developer’s guide to Discourse Themes
In your new component, go to Custom HTML/CSS, and in </head>
, put this:
<script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="components/user-card-contents">
//Here goes all user-card-contents template code
</script>