升级到最新 Discourse 时出错——已解决

支持
1

我在升级到 3.5.0.beta3-dev 时收到了 Discourse 安装错误：

Discourse 无法启动。非常感谢任何建议。

Status: Image is up to date for discourse/base:2.0.20250226-0128

...

I, [2025-04-18T15:16:34.677745 #1]  INFO -- : cd /var/www/discourse & su discourse -c 'LOAD_PLUGINS=0 bundle exec rake plugin:pull_compatible_all'
I, [2025-04-18T15:16:40.775977 #1]  INFO -- : discourse-bbcode-color is already at latest compatible version
discourse-cakeday is already at latest compatible version
discourse-chat-integration is already at latest compatible version
discourse-data-explorer is already at latest compatible version
discourse-math is already at latest compatible version
discourse-oauth2-basic is already at latest compatible version
discourse-rss-polling is already at latest compatible version
discourse-solved is already at latest compatible version
discourse-whos-online is already at latest compatible version
discourse-yearly-review is already at latest compatible version
docker_manager is already at latest compatible version

错误：

I, [2025-04-18T15:16:50.782650 #1]  INFO -- : cd /var/www/discourse & su discourse -c 'bundle exec rake db:migrate'
2025-04-18 15:16:59.705 UTC [911] discourse@discourse ERROR:  null value in column "answer_post_id" of relation "discourse_solved_solved_topics" violates not-null constraint
2025-04-18 15:16:59.705 UTC [911] discourse@discourse DETAIL:  Failing row contains (768, 16673, null, -1, null, 2021-05-10 18:32:53.008822, 2021-05-10 18:32:53.008822).
2025-04-18 15:16:59.705 UTC [911] discourse@discourse STATEMENT:  INSERT INTO discourse_solved_solved_topics (
          topic_id,
          answer_post_id,
          topic_timer_id,
          accepter_user_id,
          created_at,
          updated_at
        )
        SELECT
          tc.topic_id,
          tc.answer_post_id,
          tc.topic_timer_id,
          tc.accepter_user_id,
          tc.created_at,
          tc.updated_at
        FROM (
          SELECT
            tc.topic_id,
            CAST(tc.value AS INTEGER) AS answer_post_id,
            CAST(tc2.value AS INTEGER) AS topic_timer_id,
            COALESCE(ua.acting_user_id, -1) AS accepter_user_id,
            tc.created_at,
            tc.updated_at,
            ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY tc.topic_id ORDER BY tc.created_at ASC) AS rn_topic,
            ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY CAST(tc.value AS INTEGER) ORDER BY tc.created_at ASC) AS rn_answer
          FROM topic_custom_fields tc
          LEFT JOIN topic_custom_fields tc2 ON tc2.topic_id = tc.topic_id AND tc2.name = 'solved_auto_close_topic_timer_id'
          LEFT JOIN user_actions ua ON ua.target_topic_id = tc.topic_id AND ua.action_type = 15
          WHERE tc.name = 'accepted_answer_post_id'
            AND tc.id > 0
            AND tc.id <= 0 + 10000
        ) tc
        WHERE tc.rn_topic = 1 AND tc.rn_answer = 1
        ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING

rake aborted!
StandardError: An error has occurred, all later migrations canceled: (StandardError)
1 个赞
3

我刚刚运行了 discourse-doctor，它在相同的错误上失败了。

附加详情；失败的行：

DETAIL:  Failing row contains (1152, 16673, null, -1, null, 2021-05-10 18:32:53.008822, 2021-05-10 18:32:53.008822)

如果我能在容器不运行的情况下访问数据库，我就可以删除该行……

4

已修复。

这需要一些数据库操作。我使用了 postgres Docker 镜像来挂载数据库：

docker run --name postgres_container_2 -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=mysecretpassword -d -p 5432:5432 -v /var/discourse/shared/standalone/postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data postgres:15

然后定位了有问题的表行：

SELECT
          tc.topic_id,
          tc.answer_post_id,
          tc.topic_timer_id,
          tc.accepter_user_id,
          tc.created_at,
          tc.updated_at
        FROM (
          SELECT
            tc.topic_id,
            CAST(tc.value AS INTEGER) AS answer_post_id,
            CAST(tc2.value AS INTEGER) AS topic_timer_id,
            COALESCE(ua.acting_user_id, -1) AS accepter_user_id,
            tc.created_at,
            tc.updated_at,
            ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY tc.topic_id ORDER BY tc.created_at ASC) AS rn_topic,
            ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY CAST(tc.value AS INTEGER) ORDER BY tc.created_at ASC) AS rn_answer
          FROM topic_custom_fields tc
          LEFT JOIN topic_custom_fields tc2 ON tc2.topic_id = tc.topic_id AND tc2.name = 'solved_auto_close_topic_timer_id'
          LEFT JOIN user_actions ua ON ua.target_topic_id = tc.topic_id AND ua.action_type = 15
          WHERE tc.name = 'accepted_answer_post_id'
            AND tc.id > 0
            AND tc.id <= 0 + 10000
            AND tc.value IS NULL
        ) tc

一旦我确保这只选择了错误的那一行，我就将 select 改为 delete，祈祷一番，然后执行 ./launcher rebuild app。

在等待镜像构建了很长时间之后，我现在拥有了一个快乐的社区和一个重建的网站，包括安全修复。

我不知道上面提到的行为什么会变得无效，但一旦它被删除，一切就都正常了。

4 个赞
5

这些是在 Discourse 未运行时访问数据库的危险说明。

风险自负。

2 个赞
6

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